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      Click on this text to watch a video titled INSIDE AUSCHWITZ where you are told what you are not told when on a tour of Auschwitz 
         
      
                    In addition to numerous Jewish survivors
         of  Auschwitz-Birkenau I have met, it is amazing how many survivors of these  camps are mentioned in pro-Holocaust books and
         other mainstream  sources. This article will discuss some of these Jewish survivors and  other eyewitnesses who prove that
         genocide did not take place at  Auschwitz-Birkenau.     Famous Jewish Survivors of Auschwitz-Birkenau    The
         fate of Anne Frank, who is known around the world for her famous  diary, is typical of many Jews who died in German camps
         during the war.  Anne and her father were first deported from the Netherlands to  Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1944. Anne’s
         father, Otto Frank, contracted typhus  and was sent to the camp hospital to recover. He was one of thousands  of Jews who
         remained at Auschwitz-Birkenau when the Germans abandoned  the camp in January 1945. He survived the war and died in Switzerland
         in  August 1980.[1]     If Auschwitz-Birkenau had been a place of mass exterminations,
         why  would the German authorities leave behind thousands of disabled Jews  such as Otto Frank to testify to their genocide?
         The SS would have  easily been able to gas and cremate these Jewish inmates in Crematorium V  at Birkenau during the first
         week of January 1945.[2]     In the face of the advancing Soviet army, Anne Frank was
         evacuated to  Bergen-Belsen, where she died from typhus in March 1945. While Anne  Frank’s fate was tragic, her story
         is not consistent with a German  program of extermination against the Jews. Along with thousands of other  Jews at Bergen-Belsen,
         Anne died from a typhus epidemic and not from a  German plan to commit genocide against European Jewry.[3]     Elie Wiesel, whose autobiography Night written
         in 1956  helped him win the Nobel Peace Prize, never mentioned homicidal gas  chambers at Birkenau in his book. Instead, Wiesel
         wrote that Jews were  killed en masse by being thrown alive in burning pits.[4]     Wiesel also mentioned in Night that he had surgery
         on an  infected foot in January 1945. The German authorities at Birkenau gave  Wiesel and other hospital patients unfit to
         travel the option to remain  in the camp. Wiesel and his father decided to evacuate Birkenau and  travel to Buchenwald with
         the Germans rather than be liberated by the  Russian army.[5]     Viktor Frankl’s book Man’s Search for Meaning
         has been  ranked by the Library of Congress as one of the 20th century’s 10 most  influential books in the United States.
         Frankl described his experiences  at Auschwitz in this book as if he had spent many months there. In  reality, Frankl was
         in Auschwitz only for a few days in October 1944  while in transit from Theresienstadt to a sub-camp of Dachau.     Frankl has admitted this to the American evangelist Robert Schuller:  “I was in
         Auschwitz only three or four days…I was sent to a barrack, and  we were all transported to a camp in Bavaria.”[6]  Frankl’s short time in Auschwitz is substantiated by the prisoner log  from the sub-camp of Dachau, Kaufering III,
         which listed Frankl’s  arrival on October 25, 1944, six days after his departure from  Theresienstadt.[7] Thus, Frankl’s descriptions of his long stay at Auschwitz in Man’s Search For Meaning are false and
         inaccurate.     Primo Levi was a Jewish Communist who one would
         think would have been  executed at Auschwitz-Birkenau. However, along with about 7,000 to  8,000 additional disabled Jews,
         Levi was left behind in Auschwitz.  Although the Germans could have executed Levi and the other Jews in a  few days, the Germans
         let them survive to tell their story about  Auschwitz-Birkenau.[8]         Young Jewish Survivors
         of Auschwitz-Birkenau     Numerous Jewish survivors of Auschwitz-Birkenau
         have publicly  described a German policy of genocide. I will discuss in this section  Jewish inmates of Auschwitz-Birkenau
         who were so young that one would  not expect them to survive if there had been a German policy of  genocide.      Thomas Buergenthal is a Jewish survivor of Auschwitz-Birkenau and  Sachsenhausen as well as the Polish ghetto of
         Kielce. Buergenthal, a  Harvard-educated lawyer who served on the International Court of Justice  at The Hague, was only 10
         years old when he arrived in Auschwitz.  Buergenthal claims in his memoir, A Lucky Child, that his group was spared
         the selection process because it luckily arrived in Auschwitz instead of Birkenau.[9]     Buergenthal writes that he was later transferred to Birkenau
         and  lived in Camp Sector E, which had housed many thousands of Gypsy  families.[10] Buergenthal explains how he was spared the selection process at Birkenau:[11]      “Soon after we had arrived in Auschwitz,
         my father, seeing how  routine selections were conducted and that children were most at risk,  came up with a strategy to
         beat the system. Every morning when we had to  line up for the daily counting exercise, I would try to stand all the  way
         in the back and very close to the entrance of the barrack. As soon  as we had been counted and if it appeared that there might
         be a  selection, I would try to slip back into the barrack and hide. That  strategy saved me a number of times. It was not
         always easy to execute,  however, because I had to disappear without being seen by the SS or the  barrack boss, but I was
         never caught.”       Buergenthal says he escaped
         other random selections by obtaining a  job as an errand boy for a Kapo friend. In late October 1944,  Buergenthal says, he
         was then sent to a barrack at a hospital camp.[12]  The SS one night dragged out all the people in this barrack to be  gassed, but Buergenthal says he was lucky again. Buergenthal
         writes:[13]      “It was a miracle, I thought, that the
         SS had not found me. Soon,  though, I learned how I had been saved. When we first arrived at this  barrack, a red X had been
         placed on the backs of our individual index  cards. My friend, the young Polish doctor, apparently tore up my card  and issued
         me a new one without the red X. When the SS came in and  demanded the cards with the red mark, my card was not among them.
         The  doctor had saved my life, and my nightmares saved me from witnessing  what was happening that night and possibly giving
         myself away.”       A week or two later Buergenthal
         was moved to the children’s hospital  in camp D. Buergenthal thus confirms what Holocaust revisionists know;  numerous
         children were also “lucky” and survived the alleged selection  processes at Birkenau.[14]     Bernard Marks is a Jewish survivor of Auschwitz and Dachau
         who says  he spent five and one-half years in these camps. Marks was 87 years old  when he made this statement in March 2017,
         which means he would have  been at most 10 years old when he entered Auschwitz. Similar to Thomas  Buergenthal, Marks survived
         Auschwitz even though he was only a  10-year-old child at the time.[15]     A Jewish man in a video on Facebook claims he was sent to
         Auschwitz  at age 10 and survived. The man says that Dr. Mengele would make  selections to determine who went to the gas chambers.
         He claims he told  Dr. Mengele that he was 17 years old, and his life was saved because Dr.  Mengele miraculously let him
         live. The man also claims in this video  that 1.5 million children were killed in the gas chambers at Auschwitz.  If this
         man survived at age 10, however, certainly many other Jewish  children survived as well.[16]     On January 21, 2015, Reuters listed numerous Jewish survivors
         who  were young children while in Auschwitz-Birkenau. These include Jacek  Nadolny, who was only age seven when sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau,
         and  Zofia Wareluk, who was born in Auschwitz two weeks before the camp was  liberated. Other Jewish survivors who were no
         older than age 10 while in  Auschwitz-Birkenau include Elzbieta Sobczynska, Henryk Duszyk, Danuta  Bogdaniuk-Bogucka, Janina
         Reklajtis and Barbara Doniecka.[17]  The survival of so many young Jewish children at Auschwitz-Birkenau is  not consistent with a German policy of genocide
         against the Jews.     The survival of young children at Auschwitz-Birkenau
         is not  surprising since Auschwitz-Birkenau served as a transit camp for  detainees unfit for work. This is proven by a note
         dated July 21, 1942,  concerning a telephone conversation that took place the day before. SS Hauptsturmführer
         Theodor Dannecker wrote:[18]      “The question of the evacuation of children
         was discussed with  SS-Obersturmbannführer Eichmann. He decided that transports of children  are to take place as soon
         as transports into the General Government are  again possible. SS-Obersturmbannführer Nowak promised to provide about
          six transports to the General Government at the end of August/beginning  of September, which may contain Jews of all kinds
         (also those unfit for  work and old Jews).”       Eyewitness Testimony    A credible eyewitness who
         states that genocide did not take place at  Birkenau is the Austrian-born Canadian Maria Van Herwaarden, who was  interned
         at Birkenau from December 2, 1942 to January 1945. Van  Herwaarden testified at the 1988 Ernst Zündel trial that she
         saw nothing  at Birkenau that resembled mass murder. The Jewish prisoners she saw at  Birkenau were not treated differently
         from the other prisoners. She  also testified that many of the inmates at Birkenau died of diseases,  and some inmates committed
         suicide.[19]     Joseph G. Burg, a Jewish author who wrote several books
         on the  Holocaust story, testified at the 1988 Zündel trial that he had spoken  to hundreds of people who had been at
         Auschwitz-Birkenau when he visited  the camp in the fall of 1945. Burg formed the opinion that there were  no German extermination
         camps, the gas chambers had never existed, and  there was no plan to exterminate the Jews of Europe.     Joseph Burg also testified at the 1988 Zündel trial that he spoke to  hundreds of
         people who serviced and operated the crematoria, but he  could not find anyone who had operated homicidal gas chambers. Burg
          testified that the crematoria had been established for hygienic purposes  as a result of typhus and other diseases. Burg
         also testified that he  attended the Nuremberg trials in 1946 and met Ilya Ehrenburg, who had  visited Auschwitz-Birkenau,
         as well as a Jewish publisher who had been  interned in Auschwitz for several years. Both Ehrenburg and the Jewish  publisher
         said they did not see any homicidal gas chambers while at  Auschwitz-Birkenau.[20]     Thies Christophersen was another witness who said the alleged
          genocide of Jews during the war never happened. Christophersen  supervised about 300 workers, many of them Jewish, at Auschwitz
         from  January to December 1944. On a number of occasions during this period he  visited Birkenau where allegedly hundreds
         of thousands of Jews were  being gassed to death. In The Auschwitz Lie, a memoir first  published in Germany in 1973,
         Christophersen wrote that during the time  he was at Auschwitz he did not notice the slightest evidence of mass  gassings.
         He also successfully answered numerous pointed questions by  the prosecuting attorney at the 1988 Ernst Zündel trial
         about his  experiences at Auschwitz.[21]     The prosecutors in the 1985 and 1988 Ernst Zündel trials
         were not  able to find any credible witnesses. In fact, the prosecution witnesses  in the 1985 Zündel trial were so bad
         that the prosecutors did not call  any witnesses in the 1988 Zündel trial. Even Sabina Citron, a Jewish  Auschwitz survivor
         who originally filed the criminal complaint against  Zündel, did not take the witness stand in either of these two trials.[22]     The failure of the prosecutors in the Ernst Zündel
         trials to find credible witnesses caused Robert Kahn to write:[23]      “If the concept of ‘symbolic victory’
         is sometimes difficult to apply  precisely, the 1985 prosecution of Ernst Zündel clearly backfired. What  had been an
         attempt to silence Zündel, and possibly use the legal  system to repudiate denial, became instead a public relations
         coup for  the Toronto publisher and his supporters.”       Alan Dershowitz concurs, calling the Zündel trials “a total victory  for Holocaust deniers and a total
         disaster for Holocaust survivors and  the Jewish people.”[24]     Dr. Wilhelm Stäglich also wrote that he did not see
         any evidence of  genocide of the Jews at Auschwitz. Stäglich, a German judge, visited  Auschwitz several times during
         the Second World War as a German orderly  officer of an anti-aircraft detachment. Dr. Stäglich published an  account
         of his visits to Auschwitz in which he stated that on none of  these visits did he see gassing installations, instruments
         of torture,  or similar horrors. Stäglich wrote:[25]      “None of the inmates behaved as though
         they were in fear of mistreatment, let alone death.”       Violette Fintz, a Jewish woman who had been deported from the island  of Rhodes to Auschwitz in mid-1944, and then
         to Dachau and then to  Belsen in early 1945, said that from her experience Belsen was worse  than Auschwitz. Fintz is another
         Jew who survived Auschwitz and lived to  describe her experiences at the camp.[26]     Conclusion    The large number of Jewish survivors of Auschwitz-Birkenau and other  German camps makes
         impossible a program of genocide against European  Jewry. These Jewish survivors include many children who were obviously
          too young to be good workers and contribute to the German war effort.  Dr. Arthur Robert Butz writes in regard to the large
         number of Jewish  survivors of the so-called Holocaust:[27]         “The simplest valid reason for being skeptical about the  extermination claim is also the simplest conceivable
         reason; at the end  of the war they were still there.”            Notes   	 		 			| [1] |  			Weber, Mark, The Journal of Historical Review, May/June 1995, Vol. 15, No. 3,
         p. 31. |  		  		 			| [2] |  			Mattogno, Carlo, Auschwitz: The Case for Sanity, Volume Two, Washington, D.C.:
         The Barnes Review, 2010, p. 558. |  		  		 			| [3] |  			Weber, Mark, The Journal of Historical Review, May/June 1995, Vol. 15, No. 3,
         p. 31. |  		  		 			| [4] |  			Wiesel, Elie, Night Trilogy, New York: Hill and Wang, 2008, pp. 51f. | 
         		  		 			| [5] |  			Ibid, pp. 98-100. |  		  		 			| [6] |  			Frankl, Viktor, “Dr. Robert Schuller Interviews Viktor Frankl: How to Find Meaning
         In Life,” Possibilities: The Magazine of Hope, March/April 1991, p. 10. |  		  		
         			| [7] |  			Pytell, Timothy, “Extreme Experience, Psychological Insight, and Holocaust Perception;
         Reflections of Bettelheim and Frankl,” Psychoanalytic Psychology, Vol. 24, No. 4, Oct. 2007, p. 646. | 
         		  		 			| [8] |  			Faurison, Robert, “Witnesses to the Gas Chambers of Auschwitz,” in Gauss, Ernst
         (ed.), Dissecting the Holocaust: The Growing Critique of Truth and Memory, Capshaw, AL: Thesis and Dissertations
         Press, 2000, p. 142. |  		  		 			| [9] |  			Buergenthal, Thomas, A Lucky Child: A Memoir of Surviving Auschwitz as a Young Boy,
         New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2009, p. 65. |  		  		 			| [10] |  			Ibid., p. 66 |  		  		 			| [11] |  			Ibid., p. 74. |  		  		 			| [12] |  			Ibid., pp. 74f., 77-79. |  		  		 			| [13] |  			Ibid., p. 81. |  		  		 			| [14] |  			Ibid., pp. 81-83. |  		  		 			| [15] |  			https://www.yahoo.com/news/holocaust-survivor-to-ice-director-california-sheriff-history-is-not-on-your-side-162527241.html. | 
         		  		 			| [16] |  			https://www.facebook.com/LeibelMangel/videos/507430599427355/. |  		  		 			| [17] |  			https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/auschwitz-survivors-70-years-on-idUSRTR4MC0W. |  		  		 			| [18] |  			Mattogno, Carlo, Auschwitz: The Case for Sanity, Volume Two, Washington, D.C: The Barnes
         Review, 2010, p. 654. |  		  		 			| [19] |  			Kulaszka, Barbara, (ed.), Did Six Million Really Die: Report of Evidence in the
         Canadian “False News” Trial of Ernst Zündel, Toronto: Samisdat Publishers Ltd., 1992, pp. 253-255. | 
         		  		 			| [20] |  			Ibid., pp. 259-262. |  		  		 			| [21] |  			Christophersen, Thies, “Reflections on Auschwitz and West German Justice,”
         The Journal of Historical Review, Vol. 6, No. 1, Spring 1985, p. 118. |  		  		 			| [22] |  			Kulaszka, Barbara, (ed.), Did Six Million Really Die: Report of Evidence in the
         Canadian “False News” Trial of Ernst Zündel, Toronto: Samisdat Publishers Ltd., 1992, pp. i-1. | 
         		  		 			| [23] |  			Kahn, Robert A., Holocaust Denial and the Law: A Comparative Study, New York:
         Palgrave MacMillan, 2004, pp. 86f. |  		  		 			| [24] |  			Ibid., p. 119. |  		  		 			| [25] |  			Stäglich, Wilhelm, Auschwitz: A Judge Looks at the Evidence, Institute for
         Historical Review, 1990, p. 293. |  		  		 			| [26] |  			Weber, Mark, “‘Extermination’ Camp Propaganda Myths” in Gauss,
         Ernst (ed.), Dissecting the Holocaust: The Growing Critique of Truth and Memory, Capshaw, AL: Thesis and Dissertations
         Press, 2000, p. 303. |  		  		 			| [27] |  			Butz, Arthur R., The Hoax of the Twentieth Century: The Case Against the Presumed Extermination
         of European Jewry, ninth edition, Newport Beach, CA: Institute for Historical Review, 1993, p. 10. |  		 
         	                                             | Author(s): |              
                         John Wear             |                                 | Title: |              Jewish Survivors of Auschwitz-Birkenau |                                 | Sources: | 
                     Inconvenient History, Vol. 10, No. 2 (spring 2018) |     
                                    | Dates: |              
                         published:                                     2018-04-12,                                 first posted: 
                                            2018-04-12 09:03:08                                  |   
         
      
       What was Auschwitz?       “British Intelligence analysts cracked the “Enigma” code in 1941″… which
          gave them access to top-secret German data concerning matters such as  submarine positions. The genius of Alan Turing is
         associated with this  feat, using the “Colossus” computer at Bletchley Park. All the world has  heard about its
         importance as regards Britain winning World War II, yet  it was little appreciated, if not totally ignored, that these decrypts also contained a mass of information about the German wartime labour camps.  Very little
         was heard on this matter – maintained as a state secret for  fifty years – until it was finally released in the
         mid-1990s.     Before  that, historians had little more
         to go on than a summary made by the  British Intelligence analyst F.H. Hinsley back in 1981, where he stated:158    “The return from Auschwitz, the largest of the camps with 20,000 prisoners, mentioned illness as the main cause of death,
         but included references to shootings and hangings. There were no references in the
         decrypts to gassings.”      No-one at Nuremberg had wanted to use this
         material.    A sample decrypt from Bletchley Park, World War 2     Once  this data was released, an unexpected problem arose: the priceless  decrypts – the most authentic
         information anyone could possibly want  about daily camp life under the Nazis – yielded no crumb of evidence  that any
         “Final Solution” had been ongoing! Experts had to start  apologizing for how British Intelligence had somehow
         “failed to  apprehend” the Holocaust.159 More recently the historian Nick
         Terry concluded:160    “It
         would therefore seem as if British intelligence was largely hoodwinked in the first half of 1942.”      Was it?     Rather  feebly, experts were obliged to conjecture
         – as Holo-historians had  been doing through the previous decade – that innocuous-sounding phrases  concealed
         the fiendish meaning and intention. For example, sending Jews  “to the East” alluded to mass gassing.161  But is that really how historians are meant to behave? Should not their  conclusions be drawn from the data,
         rather than imposed upon it? We  here explore the view that the initial understanding by British  Intelligence of these decrypts
         was sound.     I came to peruse these top-secret wartime documents in the Public Record Office in the autumn of 2012,162 thrilled
          to be turning over the crinkly pages with old, blue typewriter-print  and MOST SECRET… NEVER TO BE REMOVED FROM THE
         OFFICE red-inked across  the top. Here were confidential
          wartime documents from the head of MI6 to the Prime Minister Winston  Churchill, plus decrypts straight from Auschwitz! I
         apprehended why the  Holo-historians had not wanted to know about these priceless wartime  texts…     The  one British historian who has written about these decrypts since their
          release seems to be the Exeter history professor Nick Terry. While  posting on the CODOH site – and one appreciates
         a professional historian  engaging in dialogue with Revisionists, as he is the only one who will  do this – he alluded
         to his article about these decrypts.160  So I decided to go along to the Public Record
         Office and check them  out. I posted excerpts onto CODOH, as a result of which our new British  Revisionist website posted
         some of the monthly texts, from September  1942 to January 1943. The monthly decrypts covered twelve months, from  January
         1942 to January 1943, after which they broke off; the codes  could not be cracked any more.     Let’s quote the summary report for June (it has camp names in capitals):163    “V Labour and Industry    The  shortage of manpower leads to a considerable employment of prisoners  outside as well as inside concentration
         camps. There are constant  enquiries regarding the trade of prisoners and evidence on the part of  undertakings and firms
         of demand for prisoner labour. 
   On
          May 1st, LUBLIN can provide: 1200 clerical workers and students, 200  bakers, 150 butchers, 350 agricultural workers and
         800 workers of  various trades, total 2700. (85/7). On the same date DR. CAESAR is  informed that KL RAVENSBRUECK disposes
         of 3 German speaking women  horticulturalists and 2 botanists. (85/12). The transfer of 95 skilled  workers and 180 unskilled
         workers to the GUSTLOFF works is arranged on  May 13th at the rate of RM 5,00 per day and per prisoner for  skilled workers, and RM 4,00 for unskilled workers. (60/8). KL DACHAU 
         sends 18 @ rate of RM 0,30 per day per prisoner. (70/8) 20 prisoners are  required on June 22nd. For laying a field cable
         from ENNSDORF to  MAUTHAUSEN (139/15). In KL FLOSSENBUERG, prisoners who are not fit for  heavier work will be employed on
         repair work, and the finishing of  children’s toys. (80/28). A demand for 30 to 40 prisoners comes from a  cement factory
         (131/18). HIMMLER himself requires by 10 A.M. on May 27th  the number of glass blowers available in KLA (86/34); and canvassing
         of  makers of musical instruments in proceeding in JULY (174/1).”
    
          At last
         it can be told: prisoners not fit for heavier work had to – finish off children’s toys!     Beside the monthly totals, comments such as these were written:164    “b)  KL. Dachau. […] On 19 May 18 prisoners are to be transferred
         to  Versuchsanstalt fuer Ernaehrung und Verpflegung. […] On 23 June 20  carpenters are to be sent to DACHAU from MAUTHAUSEN.”
           
         “c)  KL. Mauthausen […]
         580 Russians: the fall in numbers is presumably  caused by separating off the civilian Russians […]. On 20th April
         they  are told that Dr. RUSCHER is allowed to use coloured photography which  is necessary for his experiments. On 4 May a
         prisoner is shot in  flight.” … “fall in numbers is presumably caused by separating off  civilian Russians.”
         
  
         “f) KL. Auschwitz. […]
         A Pole escapes on 13 May. On 15 May Himmler expresses his interest in their tanning experiments.[165]” 
   “On  5 June AUSCHWITZ is told that for political reasons
         they will not  receive 2,000 Jewish workers, but on 17 June Jewish transports from  Slovakia are announced; […] A message
         of June 9th. says that Typhus  dominates the camp: 18 out of 106 cases have died before 15 June; 22 out  of 77 further cases
         have died before 22nd.June.”
      The  Summer of 1942 is a turning point in
         our story, when exterminist  historians believe that the terrible mass gassing of Jews began at  Auschwitz. The “machinery
         of mass murder” – to use Jean-Claude Pressac’s  dramatic phrase – allegedly got going! As Dr Terry
         averred, “the  machinery of the death camps was in place and the policy of ‘selection’  on the ramps at
         Auschwitz was instituted from July 17, 1942.”166  August was the month when the
         biggest and worst epidemic hit the camps,  a shock reverberating through Auschwitz in particular, as the disease  of typhus,
         caused by a bacillus carried by body lice and long-extinct in  Germany, returned to haunt the German labour camps. A Polish
         resistance  movement might well have introduced it to the German military.167 It seems
         that civilians entering the camp had brought
         it, not the inmates deported there.168 New protocols called “special treatment”
         (“Sonderbehandlung”) were
         swiftly developed and implemented169  for all camp members, which involved routines of
         hair shaving, use of  showers, with cleansing and delousing of clothing, bedding and living quarters.170     Two  utterly different interpretations of that summer, one exterminist and  the other Revisionist, stand
         before us when reading the following  decrypt summary of 27 September 1942:171    “For  the first time returns are given for deaths of prisoners: the figures
          for August are NIEDERHAGEN 21, AUSCHWITZ 6829 (or 6889) men, 1525 women;  BUCHENWALD 74; FLOSSENBURG 88. The AUSCHWITZ figure
         represents about  30% of the total given in the IPCC figures; the cause is likely to be  typhus, as typhus was rife in June
         (see last summary) and a policeman is  suspected of typhus in September. Deaths must constitute a large  proportion if not
         all of the ‘departures’ mentioned in the GPCC figures,  which total 5325 for 19 days of August. During 19 days
         of August  arrivals total 4989 so that they nearly balance deaths. About half of  the prisoners are Jews. AUSCHWITZ is said
         to be under a ban on 4th  September. Deaths in BUCHENWALD represent a tiny proportion of the  departures.”      Suddenly,  a vast mortality was reported in one camp – viewed by British historian  Nick Terry as part of a covert
         Jew extermination program.172  That is not a logical inference, on account of the way
         camp mortality  plummeted after September, once the epidemic was being brought under  control. Typhus plus typhoid fever and
         dysentery, diarrhoea etc., were  raging in the camp, a total nightmare, with inmates as well as civilian  employees and SS
         members banned from leaving owing to the risk of  transmission. As David Irving wrote:173    “There  was evidently a deadly epidemic raging at the camp, since a message
         of  September 4 in reply to a request for a thousand prisoners for building  the Danube railway, stated that Auschwitz could
         not provide them until  the ‘ban’ (Lagersperre) on the camp had been lifted.”      The “ban” confirms that the terrible peak in mortality was caused by infectious diseases and not something
         else.     We conjecture that, if a Polish resistance movement had indeed started the typhus epidemic, the execution of a whole busload
         of Poles in September could have been payback:174    “Camp  Kommander Rudolf Höss applied for some rubber truncheons, but was  advised they were ‘unobtainable
         in Breslau’ There is a report of some  executions taking place: ‘Executions are reported: a Russian civilian is
          shot when attempting to escape from NIEDERHAGEN. FLOSSENB[U]ERG is  allowed a lorry and a bus to convey Polish civilians
         to a wood for  execution. A prisoner is hung in HINZERT and nine more are shot.”      I  quite like the rubber truncheons. These primary source documents show a  momentous change in the summer of 1942,
         with the outbreak of typhus and  the initiation of “special treatment” routines. Sudden death arrives,  but I
         suggest that no intentional extermination is happening. Winston  Churchill’s speech about “We are in the presence
         of a crime without a  name…” on 24 August 1942 no doubt alluded, as Dr Terry has made clear,  to what decrypts
         had been telling him about the brutal Russian campaign –  and not, as has been alleged in certain quarters, to “the
         Holocaust.”175     The October reports review the massive mortality:176    “The  large influx of Russian civilians, Jews and Poles continues and it is  reasonable to suppose
         that deaths from typhus are still high in AUSCHWTZ  and probably in other camps such as NIEDERHAGEN and HINZERT.  Concentration
         camp prisoners are being used in large numbers in COLOGNE,  and there is evidence of a cutting down of outside commitments
         to  increase the number of prisoners available for war work. A new camp is  intended at DEBICA. SACHSENHAUSEN evidently contains
         Englishmen as it  has asked for an English interpreter. Some light on conditions in  Concentration camps is shown by the instruction
         that a visiting labour  commission is not to be shown either ‘special quarters’ (Sonderunterbringung)
         or, if it can be avoided, ‘prisoners shot when escaping.’”      It  would seem that shame has been experienced by the camp authorities over  the dead bodies of prisoners shot while
         attempting escape. Note the  different categories of Poles, Russians and Jews used for the daily  totals, as we’ll see.
         The endeavour to get useful work out of the camp  prisoners here appears.     A fall in the inmate population was discussed:    Auschwitz:  “The total falls from 22,455 on 1st Sept. to 17,365 on 30th Sept. and  to 16966 on 20th
         Oct. No figures for deaths have been given this month  and therefore it cannot be said what proportion of the daily departures,
          which amounts to 2395 on 7th Sept, 1429 on 8th Sept, and otherwise vary  between 550 and 47, are due to death: it is however
         known that at least  11 SS men have been taken into hospital on suspicion of typhus during  October. As about 2,000 men in
         the total are always unaccounted for, it  is difficult to be certain in what categories the arrivals and  departures belong.
         But on 7th Sept. the numbers of political prisoners,  Jews and Poles have fallen by 1, 2020 and 284 respectively, a net loss
          of 2305; the net loss in the total column is 2379; therefore it is clear  that the majority of the departures are Jews.”      That  sudden drop of several thousand in inmate population was due, the  analyst concluded, not to illness but to departures,
         chiefly Jews.He was  scrutinizing the several columns of data. Some ten percent of the total  camp inmates are “always
         unaccounted for” he concluded – which helps to  resolve  the vitally important issue: with all the comings and goings in the  labour camps, about ten percent
         – two thousand out of some twenty  thousand – here remain unregistered. In this situation, there  cannot be tens of thousands of Jews continually arriving, as Hilberg
          wants to believe. Instead, a majority of the departures are Jewish. That  ought to settle quite a bit of the ongoing debate.     The  decrypts tell of Jews coming and going between the camps, doing  valuable
         industrial work. Here a quote from the November 1942 summary:177    “The  use of prisoners for war industries on a large scale is discussed
          below: […] the largest transference is the move of Jews to AUSCHWITZ for  the synthetic rubber works. Another major
         movement is the transference  of sick prisoners to DACHAU.”    
          The
          huge industrial Monowitz plant, a couple of miles due east of  Auschwitz, is here alluded to as “synthetic rubber works”
         and as  “Bunawerk,” “Buna” being the name for the synthetic rubber produced.     Various  industries are here alluded to, with allusions to Himmler enquiring  about whether glass blowers
         and makers of musical instruments are  available, and some ongoing tanning experiments. Normally Himmler is  described as
         visiting Auschwitz over 17-18 July 1942 to “witness a  gassing” – a claim, to quote Carlo Mattogno, “incessantly
         repeated and  never proven.”178 Terry has imagined Himmler as giving “the
         green light to a policy of total extermination” in July of 1942.179 One has a choice
         here between two different realities; like
         choosing the red pill or blue, one of them is the real world.     From  the monthly data it can be gleaned that Dachau had about 40% Jews in  the first half of 1942 and Auschwitz somewhat
         less. Generally Auschwitz  had more Poles than Jews, with the number of Jews peaking at 12,000 in  mid-1942. It is evident
         that the author(s) of these reports had no  inkling of an “extermination” process going on in the camps; otherwise
          the details of people occasionally being shot and how many died of this  or that would not make sense.     Here a quote from the January 1943 summary about Auschwitz:180    “The  Bunawerk is still employing 2210
         men of whom 1100 are on the actual  work. Jewish watchmakers are sent to SACHSENHAUSEN where they are  urgently needed.    Typhus  cases continue to be reported although strenuous
         measures have been  adopted and 36 cases were found among the new batch of prisoners on 22  Jan.”
      Jews  are alluded to in these decrypts with a respectful tone, being imported  into Auschwitz as skilled industrial
         labour, or urgently needed as  watchmakers somewhere else. One can either have an ongoing program of  extermination or have
         workers capable of doing skilled work – but not  both. This new and detailed info about life in the camps has to drive
         a  final stake through the heart of the exterminist thesis.    __________________________________________________
   Footnotes:
   158 British Intelligence in World War Two, HMSO, 1981 F. Hinsey Ed., Vol. II, p.673. 
  
         159  Holo-historian Sir Martin Gilbert
         in 1997 explained how in these  decrypts British Intelligence had sadly “failed to realize” etc. what  was happening
         (20 May 1997). “Holocaust document released,” BBC  archives, online. He there averred that Winston Churchill’s
         speech on 24  August 1941 saying “We are in the presence of a crime without a name”  alluded to the Holocaust.
         However, as Dr Terry’s essay makes clear (op.  cit. p. 360), Churchill was here alluding to the Russian-German  conflict.
   
         160 Nick Terry, “Conflicting
         Signals: British Intelligence on the ‘Final Solution’, 1941-1942” (online), Yad Vashem Studies vol. 32, 2004, pp. 351-396, here p. 382.   
         161 Robert van Pelt, Auschwitz
         1270 to the Present,  1996; he averred that “…the words ‘further East’ meant gas chambers”
          and that “passing through” (as in the numbers that “passed through the  camp”) alluded to “the
         process of extermination,” p. 326. The East  signified a “domain of redemption” for the German nation, he
         explained! 
   162 Search
         for “Public Record Office,” then go to the Discovery catalogue, and insert a file name, e.g. HW 16/65. 
  
         163  Quoting from the Public Record
         Office document HW 16/65; at  www.whatreallyhappened.info, our page “Bletchley Park decrypts” only has  decrypts
         starting from September 1942. The terms in parentheses are  allusions to the original German decrypts; this quote is from
         the June  1942 summary; in English. “KLA” (Konzentrations-Lager Auschwitz) = concentration camp Auschwitz.
         
   164  Summary Report of 21
         August 1942, with references to original German  decrypts omitted;  www.whatreallyhappened.info/decrypts/hw16_65_zip_os1_21.8.42.html
         
   165 Himmler visit to Auschwitz
         was 17-18th July: C. Mattogno, Special Treatment at Auschwitz, p. 17. 
   166 N. Terry, op. cit. p. 382. 
   167 Irving, Churchill’s War, vol. 2, p. 548, footnote 28 (citing
         archive sources in US).
   168
         Rudolf Report, 2003, p. 60. 
   169  On July 29, a radio message authorized the camp administration to pick  up gas for disinfestation: “The
         permit for travel by truck, from  Auschwitz to Dessau, for the collection of gas, which is urgently  required for the disinfestation
         of the camp, is hereby issued.”  Mattogno, Special Treatment at Auschwitz, Theses & Dissertations Press,
         Chicago 2004, p. 45. 
   170
         See Carlo Mattogno’s book Special Treatment in Auschwitz (op. cit.) for evidence of the meaning of this term. 
   171  www.whatreallyhappened.info/decrypts/hw16_65_zip_os2_27.9.42.html; this
          September report is enormously important, as giving a link or a  comparison with the monthly deaths recorded in the Death
         Books of  Auschwitz (Sterbebücher von Auschwitz, 2005). 
   172 N. Terry op. cit., p. 386. 
   173 David Irving, Churchill’s War, p. 548 (www.fpp.co.uk/books/Churchill/2/Pt3.pdf).
     Dr. Nicholas Kollerstrom,
         from Breaking the Spell – The Holocaust, Myth & Reality, Castle Hill Publishers, UK, 2014, pgs 95-106. Online: https://archive.org/details/BreakingTheSpell_48       *     *     *     “Auschwitz – it was Hell.”  For  all its subjectivity, this remark attributed to a former inmate
         does  not begin to characterize the emotion-charged ideas the word Auschwitz  evokes today. Auschwitz symbolizes more than the multitudinous agonies suffered in concentration
         camps, not only German camps during the war, but concentration camps everywhere,
         past and present: It has come to symbolize the “murder
         of millions of European Jews.”      Everyone  “knows” that we are not “supposed to” voice the slightest doubt  regarding the legend
         that is Auschwitz, or even relate personal  experiences that might not be entirely in line with it. Indeed, to  commit such
         heresy is to run the risk of losing one’s livelihood. For  the powers that be have ordained that Auschwitz must be viewed
         in one  way only.      That  is exactly
         what should make us leery. Truth does not require coercion  to be accepted. Its persuasiveness does not depend on constant
          repetition of bold-faced claims. All that is really needed for truth to  prevail is to show the facts, and let common sense
         do the rest.       What
         then could be more natural than to examine the factual basis of the  allegation that Auschwitz
         was the site of the most extensive and  atrocious massacre of Jews in history? Almost everybody is familiar with  this claim,
         but nobody can say just what evidence there is to support  it. People have come to regard the whole subject as taboo.
         I  noticed this was true even of the judges who imposed a relatively harsh  penalty on me for having published, in the form
         of an open letter, a de  visu account of the Auschwitz parent camp that conflicts with the now  current picture of Auschwitz.* It appeared in the monthly periodical NationEuropa, Vol. XXII, no. 10 (October 1973), pp. 50-52.     When  I wrote that letter, it was
         far from my intention to dispute the  extermination thesis per se. Anyway, that would have been outside the  scope of my account.
         However, the reaction it provoked made me realize  for the first time what importance the powers that have for decades been determining our destiny as a nation place on the Auschwitz taboo.
          That realization awakened in me an irresistible urge to research the  historical sources for the allegation that Auschwitz
         was an  “extermination camp,” and come to grips with it. I believe my findings  deserve to be brought to the attention
         of the general public.      At the outset,
         let one thing be noted: Contrary to popular belief, Auschwitz
         was not a single camp under central administration. Rather,  it consisted of a number of individual camps of
         various sizes, some of  which had considerable organizational autonomy. The actual Auschwitz  camp —the so-called Stammlager
         (“parent camp” or “main camp,” also known  as “Auschwitz I”)— was situated about
         2 kilometers [1.25 miles]  southwest of the town of Auschwitz in Upper Silesia. Not this camp,
         but the Birkenau camp, located about 3 kilometers [1.9 miles] west of the town, is
         supposed to have been the site of the extermination of the Jews.      There  was a series of other camps in the Auschwitz region, some of which had  been established for
         special purposes, such as Raisko, for agricultural  experiments, and Monowitz, for the production of synthetic rubber. All
          these camps were associated, more or less loosely, with the main camp.  Thus it is hardly correct to designate “Auschwitz”
         as an “extermination  camp,” pure and simple, as people often do, perhaps from ignorance.      Basically,
          “Auschwitz” was a network of labour camps established in the industrial  area of Upper Silesia for the German
         war economy. The  Birkenau camp (“Auschwitz II”), which is the focal point of the  extermination
         claims, served primarily as an internment camp for  specific groups of prisoners, such as Gypsies, women with children, as
          well as the chronically ill and those who were otherwise incapable of  labour. It also served as a transit camp and, initially,
         even as a  prisoner of war camp. In the spring of 1943, several crematoria —allegedly
         containing  “gas chambers” for the extermination of Jews— were put into operation  there, while
         the original camp crematorium in “Auschwitz I” was shut  down in July 1943.      […]  I  am aware, of course, that Auschwitz is not the only camp that has been  linked to the “extermination of the
         Jews.” Nevertheless, it assumes such  importance in this connection, both qualitatively and quantitatively,  that I
         am convinced that the extermination thesis stands or falls with  the allegation that Auschwitz was a “death factory.”
              DR.
         WILHELM STÄGLICH, Hamburg,
         December 1978.  From the Introduction to 
         Auschwitz:
            A Judge Looks at the Evidence          *     *     *   
          “I was in Auschwitz from January
         to December 1944.”  After  the war I heard about the alleged mass murders of Jews and I was quite
          taken aback. Despite all the testimony submitted and all the reports in  the media, I know [that] such atrocities were never
         committed. I have  said so repeatedly, everywhere and at all times, but it has always been  useless for no one has wanted
         to believe me. The evidence, I am told, is  unequivocal and confirmed without contradiction.     […] fairly long portion removed in the interests of keeping
         strictly to a description of Auschwitz -ed.     I  never made a secret of my having been at Auschwitz. When asked about  the destruction of Jews, I answered that I
         knew nothing about that. I  simply marvelled at how quickly the populace was willing to accept and  believe the stories about
         these mass gassings, without any apparent  resistance.     As  a result of a war injury in 1940 I developed a severe case of chronic  sinus. The slightest cold put me back in
         hospital. The Autumn of 1942  brought an official medical finding: service on the home front. I filed a  request for furlough
         to attend a higher agricultural school and did so  in 1942/43. In the spring of 1943 a commander of Army Headquarters came
          to our school to solicit agrarians willing to go to the Ukraine to raise  india rubber plants. I applied and was accepted.     Kok Sagis     A  mobile war needs vehicles, and vehicles need tires, and tires are made  from rubber. Of course
         there is synthetic rubber, made from carbon, lime  and sulphur, called “buna.” But without the addition of natural
         India  rubber to the mixture, it cannot be produced as there is then no  cohesion. The Russians, in their attempt to become
         self-sufficient (in  our case this was called preparation for war), had systematically  searched their whole flora for plants
         that contained India rubber . . .  and found some — among others, one called Kok Sagis, a close relation of  the dandelion.
         The white latex in its roots contains India rubber. This  became very important to carrying on the war. The motorized vehicles
          branch at HQ had organized departments for the cultivation, utilization  and research of plants with India rubber content.
         After a short training  period, I was sent to the Ukraine to supervise the planting and  cultivation of India rubber bearing
         plants. I had never seen a Kok Sagis  plant, but practical work and assistance from some Russian agrarians  soon provided
         the necessary knowledge.     In  1943 we
         lost the Ukraine, and early in 1944 I was transferred to the  department of plant cultivation at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute.
         This  institute had established a branch at Auschwitz, so I went there, and  only on my way did I learn that it was a concentration
         camp. When  relating my experiences at Auschwitz, I have some doubts as to whether I  should mention names of former colleagues
         who today are still alive and  with whom I still maintain contact. I know that I myself must be  prepared for reprisals for
         breaking the silence. I am now ready to  accept these … and in part already have had to do so.     Life In the Camp     It  was cold and windy when I arrived at the railroad station of Auschwitz  on January 15, 1944.
         I wondered whether to go by horse and carriage, but  decided to walk. Leaving my baggage at the station, I asked my way to
          the camp. Actually the camp [Auschwitz 1], consisting of barracks that  were ugly but massively built, was very near. The
         first thing I noticed  was the inscription over the gate “ARBEIT MACHT FREI” (“Work will set us  Free”).
         I was surprised to see so many inmates of the camp walk around  unguarded. Later I learned that the camp, surrounded with
         an electrified  barbed wire fence, was under guard only at night. There were guards  posted outside the grounds, however,
         who were pulled in at night after  roll call.     I  reported to my superior, Dr. A., a fine-looking man with steel-blue  eyes and reddish hair. He greeted me warmly.
         I was curious about the  camp and asked about the inmates. He said, “The Germans who are here  belong here . . . apart
         from that it is the European elite that is  here.” Later I discovered there was some truth to that statement. I was
          introduced to his co-workers. There was a former Czarist officer, an  exile, who also spoke German and French, and he offered
         to drive me to  my quarters. The officers had no cars but they did have a carriage and a  driver at their disposal to travel
         on the extensive lands that were  under cultivation. However, I found this somewhat pompous. I also found  it embarrassing
         that inmates whom we passed on the way took off their  caps and stood at attention as we went by, but we were officers and
         the  SS-men also gave us the military salute.      
 Author (centre) with arm resting on horse-drawn buggy used by officers for conveyance around the
         camp grounds.   
          My
         quarters were in Raisko, about 3 km from the main camp.  This was where a
         women’s camp, the botany buildings with their hot  houses, and the laboratories for our research work were located.
         I was  given a room in an unattached dwelling; I shared the house with a  colleague who was the supervisor of the department
         of plant cultivation.  He was a man with a happy disposition. There was something heart  warming about his laughter; he was
         well liked by the inmates and he  still corresponds with some of them today. Later on he had his wife and  two young children
         join him. I then moved to an apartment in a botanic  building that had just been completed. This I shared with a scientist
          whose name I can mention; it was Dr. Boehme. He was shot and killed by  Polish civilians who went wild after the capitulation.
         He had never  harmed anyone and had been kindness and courtesy personified.     The  first inmate I met was “Agnes.” She was a member of the Jehovah’s  Witnesses
         and was our cleaning lady. I questioned her about conditions  at the camp but she would not speak about them. Not so Mrs.
         Pohl who was  in control of the kitchen. She also was a student of the Bible and made  up flyers which she distributed to
         the inmates. Actually, this was  against the regulations, but it wasn’t my job to watch the inmates.  Apart from that,
         her publications seemed harmless to me, and I had  always been tolerant in matters of religion. Even now I cannot deny  Jehovah’s
         Witnesses a certain measure of respect for they were willing  to have themselves locked up and suffer for their faith simply
         because  they wanted to suffer. There was no need to watch them and they were  free to move even beyond the line of posted
         guards.     In  our camp [Raisko] about 300 women
         were housed in three barracks. They  were made up of a select type of worker who worked almost exclusively  for the department
         of plants. For the most part they were Jewish and  Polish with a sprinkling of French. All spoke German quite well and many
          had an academic degree. Their work was of a scientific nature and they  were quite self-sufficient. In fact, it was not I
         who was training the  inmates, they were training me, and they did so with a certain pride—in  fact, I might almost
         say, with an air of self-importance. At any rate, I  had the impression that the inmates performed their research tasks  gladly
         and with enthusiasm.     The  cultivation
         of plants proceeded on a basis of selectivity. The roots of  the plants were examined as to their India rubber content and
          reproduced through seedlings. Their seeds were carefully gathered and  re-sown. Sabotage could easily have been committed
         but we never learned  of even a single instance. It must be mentioned, however, that the  inmates did not trust each other.
         There was that ancient feeling of hate  between Jews and Poles. Compared to this hate, so-called National  Socialist hatred
         of the Jews was quite harmless.     The  results
         in increased India rubber production were quite satisfactory.  One of our superiors went to Russia, and returned with a number
         of  scientists. They came with their families and worked for us as  civilians, enjoying their work.     A  sort of drama developed with the arrival of one Russian agronomist,
         J.  Sassmoshek. He found a former sweetheart among the inmates and this  re-union had its natural effects. Sassmoshek married
         the woman and she  was released from her internment. After the evacuation from Auschwitz, I  saw them again at Halle and both
         were radiantly happy. I myself was not  so happy at the time. I had just been through that terrible air raid of  February
         13th on Dresden, which had been declared an open, undefended  city, and from which I had escaped unharmed, as if by some miracle.
         I  believe on this one day in Dresden more people died than had supposedly  died in Auschwitz throughout all the years of
         the war. But the war  crimes of the Allies are not debatable, even to this day.     Just  what was the daily routine at Auschwitz? Rising at 7 a.m., washing,  showering, breakfast and
         roll call, on the job at 8. Lunch from 12-1,  and work again until 5 p.m. Roll call once more at 7 p.m., following  which
         the guards posted outside the camp were pulled in and the camp put  under guard. [Just think how soundly they can all sleep,
         knowing they  are being protected.] Mail was delivered daily. Packages were opened at  roll call and examined by the camp
         supervisor. Only rarely had some of  the contents to be withheld, such as for instance, certain medical  preparations, books
         and pamphlets, cameras, radios and technical  instruments. These things, however, remained the property of the inmates  and
         were stored in a huge warehouse called “Kanada”, where also all  possessions of Jews interned at Auschwitz were
         kept.     “Kanada”  was kept under
         guard at all times to prevent looting from the outside.  In our weather station we had a female SS-worker who, on one occasion,
          “organized” a pair of stockings for herself from “Kanada”. She was  court-martialed for “plundering”.
         However, the inmates themselves, who  worked there, stole constantly.     Surprising  to me was the elegance of the inmates’ wearing apparel. Their outer  garments did,
         of course, consist of uniforms, but all other apparel,  including shoes, was of the finest quality, nor was there any lack
         in  beauty care, and make-up was all part of the female dress. Every  Saturday our women were sent to the main camp for an
         exchange of laundry  and they brought back alluring bits of booty, which were then  distributed among the inmates. It was
         a type of theft that I think was  being quietly tolerated.     Olga     In  May my wife,
         for the first time, came to visit me. She was a teacher in  agricultural home economics and was curious about my work at the
          concentration camp. This fact alone, that we were able to have our  relatives visit us at any time, should prove that the
         camp  administration had nothing to hide. Had Auschwitz been the death factory  it is reputed to have been, such visits would
         certainly not have been  permitted. Formalities, such as even today are required for a visit to  that prison camp otherwise
         known as East Germany, were not required at  Auschwitz. We were a young married couple and had not seen too much of  each
         other in our marriage. I met my wife at the railway station. She  wore wooden sandals without stockings and a kerchief over
         her hair. It  was war time and elegance was a luxury we could not afford.     At  that time I had a new cleaning lady—personal maid would have been a  more fitting title.
         Olga! Olga was Polish. She was a factotum. But there  was something touching about the solicitous care with which she took
         my  affairs in hand. There were always flowers in my room; always a clean  table cloth and clean curtains, and somehow she
         always managed to have a  surprise for me.   
          She
          had taken special pains in getting my room ready for my wife’s visit.  Above my bed she had attached a praying angel
         to the wall — Lord only  knows where she got that! Actually, her care was a bit overpowering, but  I had to accept since
         I didn’t want to hurt the concerned soul that she  was.      Author and wife on leave in the East, 1944.     During  my wife’s visit, work was commenced on the india rubber fields and I  did not have
         too much time for my visitor. But she had the best possible  companion in Olga, who could talk like a waterfall. My wife felt
         she  should compensate Olga for her thoughtfulness and bought her a small  gift. The result was that when I took my wife to
         the railway station for  her trip back home, I hardly recognized her. She was dressed in new  clothes from head to toe. Olga
         had “obtained” everything for her, even a  brand new suitcase. My wife had brought me a few delicate morsels saved
          from her own meager rations, among other things, a piece of butter.  Olga managed to make fried potatoes for me evenings
         and, strangely  enough, there was no end to the butter. Care packages arrived daily and  Olga felt duty-bound to include me
         in the distribution of this bounty.  The inmates at Raisko never went hungry, and any new arrival looking  somewhat undernourished,
         after only a few days seemed to have a “smooth  fur.”     The Death Camp     “The  death camp was not in Auschwitz, it was at Birkenau.” This is what I  heard and read after the war. Well,
         I was also in Birkenau. This camp I  did not like. It was overcrowded and the people there did not make a  good impression
         on me. Everything looked neglected and grubby. I also  saw families with children. It hurt to see them, but I was told that
         the  authorities felt it kinder not to separate children from their parents  when the latter were interned. Some children
         played ball merrily enough.  Still, I felt children did not belong there and the fact that the  English had done likewise—in
         the Boer War, for instance—was a poor  excuse. I said so to my superior. His answer: “I agree with you, but I
          can’t change it.”     I  had been
         commissioned to pick 100 workers for hoeing the Kok-Sagis  plants. At roll call the inmates were asked if they were interested
         in  this kind of work and if they had done it before. Then followed the  “selection” of the workers. This “selection”
         was later completely  misinterpreted. The purpose was to give the inmates something to do and  they themselves wanted to be
         occupied. Selecting them meant no more than  to inquire about their inclinations, their capabilities, and their  physical
         state of health with regard to the work they were to do.      
 Kok-Sagis plants in various stages of development.     The  fact was, however, that in Auschwitz there were more people than
         were  jobs. Naturally, I was concerned with getting workers who had experience  on farms. Jews, of course, were not experienced
         for any kind of farm  work, whilst on the other had, Poles were excellent farm workers.  Gypsies were entirely useless. Detachment
         11—that was the name of our  female workers from Birkenau—came every day to work in the fields that  lay beyond
         the outer line of posted guards. I dealt with these people  almost daily and listened to their complaints. On one occasion
         I saw an  SS guard kick a woman. I confronted him about this.     He  claimed that the woman had called him a Nazi pig, but the fact was that  he had first insulted her. I reported
         this case and the SS-guard was  sent to “Strafbataillon” in Danzig. From this day on, my favor with the  inmates
         rose significantly, especially with those in Detachment 11. They  often came to me with requests or complaints and I did whatever
         I could  for them, because to me they were not enemies, they were simply  interned. Often, I did favours for them that were
         against the  regulations. Their greatest joy was for me to take them for a walk down  to the river Sula, where on those hot
         summer days of 1944 I allowed them  to go bathing.      
 Women inmates working Kol-Sagis
         fields. Note absence of guards and standard attire of women.     Apart  from all else, the hoeing-detachment from Birkenau was a merry bunch.  They sang their Polish
         folk songs while working and the gypsies danced  to the melodies. In the beginning, I was quite upset and worried about  the
         undernourished appearance of some of the inmates. Then I learned  that they had arrived in rather poor physical shape and
         it took some  time before they had padded themselves with some extra poundage. Often I  shared their common noonday meals
         and fared well doing so.     But  Detachment
         11 also had a secret supply source. The most wonderful  things were found by them in unknown hiding places. In the night these
          were replenished by friends of the inmates. Sometimes these friends even  donned inmate attire and marched into the camp,
         allowing an inmate to  take a few days off. Auschwitz was located in Poland and the population  helped the inmates as much
         as possible, though this was officially not  permitted.      
 Inmate working in fields (hidden by horses). Note only one single guard at great distance, in far
         left of photograph.     The  occupation troops, but especially the so-called civil administration,  often roused the antagonism of the population,
         as was well-known. One  measure I decidedly disapproved of was the expropriation of land from  small farmers. They had to
         give it up for agricultural use by the  concentration camp. I was told, however, that they were compensated for  their property
         on the same basis as land expropriated from Germans for  the construction of autobahns. I also did not like the re-settlement
          measures that were carried out, but I was told repeatedly that these  were never forced on anyone. Curtailment of freedom
         is hard, but war is  tough and it became increasingly tougher for us too. In the fall of  1944, for the first time, the camp
         at Auschwitz was bombed by American  planes. There were about 20 victims among the inmates. I myself had lost  faith in victory
         after the successful landing at the English Channel  [Normandy-ed]. Reports from the front became more and more ominous, and
          the inmates too were well informed—the devil knows through whom.     In  our area the inmates were looked after now just as well as they had  been before. Once a week
         a film was shown. Camp supervisors and inmates  jointly saw, among others, the film “Muenchhausen” and the “Golden
          City.” Church services were held in community halls. I attended several  myself and found them to be quite solemn,
         especially those of the  Russian Orthodox Community, to which our Russian civilian workers also  belonged. A theater group
         had been organized by the inmates and one  evening they invited us to a performance of “Faust.” Professional actors
          could not have produced a better show.   
          As
          for myself, I would have liked to take some more time off for studies  but the war situation was serious and chances were
         poor. It was  suggested that I take a correspondence course, and I sent away for  books. An inmate, a Jewish female doctor
         from Prague offered to help me  cram, and she did so every afternoon. This was possible in Raisko.     The  Jews were intelligent and so far as I got to know them in Auschwitz,
          quite nice too. In the summer my mother came for a visit and stayed  several days. Of course, a fat friendship developed
         between her and  Olga. One evening my mother asked about the crematorium where corpses  were supposed to be burned. I knew
         nothing about this, so I asked Olga.  She could not tell me anything definite either. She did intimate,  however, that around
         Bielitz there always was what seemed to be a  reflection against the sky, as if from a fire.     So  I went in the direction of Bielitz and there found a mining camp in  which some inmates also
         worked. I travelled around the entire camp and  examined all fire grates and all smoke stacks, but found nothing. I  asked
         my colleagues; the answer … a shrug of the shoulder and “don’t pay  any attention to those rumors.”
         Actually, there was a crematorium in  Auschwitz, I was told, for there were 20,000 people there and any city  of that size
         has a crematorium. Of course people died here as they did  elsewhere, but not only inmates at the camp. The wife of one of
         our  supervisors had also died here. As far as I was concerned, that was  enough of an answer.     During  all the time I was in Auschwitz I never in the least observed
         anything  that even indicated mass killings in gas chambers. Also the story of a  smell of burned flesh that allegedly hovered
         over the camp at times was  an infamous lie. In the vicinity of the main camp there was a smithy  where horses’ hooves
         were shod. The burning of the horses’ hooves when  fitting them with shoes naturally caused an unpleasant smell.  Incidentally,
         the man who was in charge of this particular smithy at the  time now lives in a neighboring village.     As  a matter of fact, camp regulations became more generous all the
         time.  In the main camp there was now a brothel for the men. Love and sex is  something human after all, and was not withheld
         from those who were  interned. Of course there were also love relationships among the  inmates. I doubt that the so-called
         “house of pleasure” was a deterrent.  The fact that such houses did exist for the inmates in Auschwitz was  completely
         ignored in all post-war reports. An admission to such a  brothel was a kind of reward for good behaviour. There were also
         some  inmates who flung their ticket into the Kapo’s face. Hats off to them, I  say, for that to me was a special show
         of good behaviour. Olga loved to  constantly chatter and her continual gossiping, rumouring and wondering  as to whether or
         not corpses were being burned (whilst I knew for sure  there was no such happening) finally got on my nerves. This, plus her
          almost slavish servitude, brought us to a parting of the ways. She was  given a new job, one I did not begrudge her. She
         was made “overseer” in  the women’s camp and it was her job to keep out men who had no business  there.
         Olga had a gift for “raising hell” and could scold so beautifully  that it was a joy to see her eject males from
         the female camp. Her  fellow inmates called her “Zerberus,” (hound of hell).     Good  old Olga, sometimes I wonder what became of her. She didn’t want to  return to a Communist
         Poland — almost none of the inmates wanted that,  not even the Jews. Many of them even prayed for a German victory.
         From a  colleague, whom I visited recently, I learned that quite a number of  them are in the U.S. He still corresponds with
         some. Some were also  willing to testify on behalf of SS Officers at their trials but were  denied this privilege by Allied
         and especially by West German  authorities. These reports were publicized by the “right wing” press at  the time.     There  were no secrets in Auschwitz. In September 1944 a Commission
         of the Red  Cross came to inspect the camp, but it was more interested in the camp  at Birkenau.     We  also had a great many inspections at Raisko, but the people who
         came  were largely interested in plant cultivation. I was often involved in  these tours. Although it was actually not permitted
         that inmates  converse with visitors, they did explain their work to them.     
 Visiting
         Delegation   […] non-essential portion removed -ed.     After  the war I saw a TV film about Auschwitz that showed a building
         with  huge smoke stacks. I am very sorry, but when I left the camp at  Auschwitz in December 1944, I did not see this building.
         I cannot  imagine that these smoke stacks were built in the cold winter of  1944/45, but 1 suspect that these structures were
         erected after the war.  It also seems implausible that, if they should have existed, the SS did  not destroy them. During
         the past few days I have heard a report on the  radio according to which 4 million people are supposed to have been  shot
         at Auschwitz. It is an absolute certainty that no people were shot  at Auschwitz, because this we would have heard. I do,
         however, recall  one occasion when there was great excitement in the camp. A rumour was  being spread that hostages were to
         be shot. This type of revenge is the  most despicable I can think of because it hits innocent people. That it  did take place—on
         either side—is quite likely. If for every bombing  victim an inmate should have been killed, none of the 200,000 inmates
          would have left a concentration camp alive. On this basis, considering  that Auschwitz was in operation only four years,
         one million people a  year or 3,000 per day would have had to die. Just what would a  crematorium look like in which 3,000
         corpses were burned every day? Even  mass graves on this order could not be kept secret.     Yet  the German people continue to believe in these mass murders. Why? We  who know the truth, have
         we not burdened ourselves with an awful  responsibility? Why did we keep silent for so long? I shall try to  answer these
         questions.     1.  We have not kept silent at all. There was no one
         who wanted to hear our  reports, no paper wanted to publish them, no publisher print them.     2.  Even today there are still enough witnesses alive who could verify my  statements and make similar ones of their
         own. What we need, however, is  an unbiased constitutional state. To tell the truth is tantamount to  social ostracism and
         financial suicide.     3.  I cannot say that I am tired of life, but my life’s
         task lies behind  me; my children are taken care of, and my wife should receive her  well-earned pension at 65. At least,
         I hope it will not be withheld from  her if something should happen to me.     4.  During the long years that I have worked as a journalist and publisher,  I have created a small circle of readers
         and with the aid of the German  Citizenship initiative I can publish my reports independently.     5.  It is being maintained, and regretfully also by members and voters of  the main German political
         parties, that “only recognition of our guilt  in starting the war and destroying 6 million Jews will make it possible
          for us to re-enter the community of nations, and that whoever denies  that brings great harm to the German people.”     6.  To disprove the mass murders in concentration camps would not only  prove the entire thrust of
         post-war German politics to be a mistake, but  the post-war politicians still in power would have to admit their  political
         concepts to be entirely . This must not be allowed.     7. Of  course,
         there were also cowards, liars and paid witnesses. Some of the  accused, who must have known that the testimony against them
         was false,  still made a confession because they thought—and of this they were no  doubt assured—that they would
         gain advantages  for themselves
         if they adjusted their statements to the testimony of  the accusers. However, it must also be stated here that confessions
         were  obtained through torture.     What  changes
         will take place when the disclosure of my own personal  experience is made public? Most likely none. Some sort of decree may
         be  issued against me and an attempt might be made to confiscate this  pamphlet.     Our  people, especially our children, must be freed from the feeling of  guilt being forced upon
         them by the victors of the last war—and it is  only the truth that will make them free.     I  have recorded the memories of my experiences as I recall them. I have  stated the truth, so help
         me God. If these my statements contribute to  our youth having more respect for their fathers who as soldiers fought  for
         Germany, and who were definitely not criminals, then I shall be very  happy.     Thies Christophersen, Kaelberhagen,
         January 3, 1973  From Die Auschwitz Lüge, first published in German in 1973; First English edition 1974 under the title The Auschwitz Lie       *      *      
         *   My investigations of the Jewish “Holocaust” commenced in 1972 and twenty seven years have
         passed since the first publication of this book in 1976 in England as The Hoax of the Twentieth Century.
          Twenty six years have passed since the release of the slightly revised  second British and first American edition of 1977. 
         […]  I treated the  German concentration camps as specific institutions that existed in  specific locations, with
         the alleged events that took place in them  taking place, if at all, in real space and real time, together with  other events
         that happened simultaneously in those same camps or in real  space. By “real space” I mean a space that we all
         exist in so that,  whatever happened at Auschwitz, it happened at the same time President  Roosevelt held meetings in Washington,
         and I as a child went to school,  etc., and in the same space.      That  is so obvious that it may seem preposterous for me to present it as an  original perspective, but please hear
         me out. My impression of the  extant literature was that the events claimed there may as well be  imagined as having taken
         place on Mars if at all, so absent was a  concern for the broader context. As I reminded readers in my Chapter 5: “There was a war going on during World War II.”     Consider  my presentation of Auschwitz, the principal alleged “extermination  camp”.
         I started by describing Auschwitz as a camp that performed  functions similar to those performed by typical German camps that
         are  not claimed to have been extermination camps; I outlined those functions  and I presented a map showing where the German
         camps were. Then I  described Auschwitz in its unique respects and showed why the Allies  would have been interested in events
         transpiring at Auschwitz. I  presented pictures of crematorium ovens at Auschwitz and other camps. I  presented a map of the
         Auschwitz region and a plan of the “Birkenau”  section of the Auschwitz camp. That plan and the various maps showed
         the  reader exactly where, in Europe, Poland, and at Auschwitz, the great gas chambers
         were supposed to have been located.  Then I considered one of the specific groups of Jews, the Hungarian  Jews, not
         only from the point of view of allegations of events in German  camps but from the point of view of events in Hungary. That
         is, for me  the problem of the Hungarian Jews was as much a problem of what happened  in Hungary as what happened at Auschwitz.
         Even in considering events at  Auschwitz, I chose to place my perspective elsewhere, among the
          Allies who, at the time in question, were very interested in Auschwitz  as an industrial bombing target and would have photographed
         the camp for  that purpose.    
          The
          photographs were produced almost three years after publication of my  book and confirmed my conclusions, but that is not
         the point that I am  now trying to emphasize. My point is that, as unlikely as it may seem,
         my method of placing Auschwitz in its general historical context was essentially unique in this historical area [of
          Holocaust]. True, some of what I said in that respect is to be found in  earlier books that purported to relate how the “exterminations”
          transpired, but in scattered bits and pieces that were usually  incidental to those accounts. Even so, much had to be culled
         from  diverse sources. For example, though it seems obvious that any useful  discussion of the Auschwitz problem required
         a map of the Auschwitz  region and of the Birkenau camp, the former had to be constructed by me  from several sources and
         the latter had to be lifted, not from one of  the standard “Holocaust” books such as those by Hilberg or Reitlinger,
          but from a book about a German trial of Auschwitz personnel that took  place in 1963-65. Hilberg, Reitlinger, and similar
         authors were very  stingy with maps and pictures, except in books specifically devoted to  presenting pictures. We can say,
         with only minor oversimplification,  that they would sell you a book of pictures or a book of text, but not  one book integrating
         the two in any useful way.      I believe my
         analysis provoked investigations of specific problems, even when such influence was not acknowledged. My implied skepticism about the reality of the mysterious “German industrialist” who in 1942, according to the World Jewish Congress, passed along information that a plan to exterminate the Jews had
         been discussed in Hitler’s headquarters, may have provoked the later investigations attempting to determine his
         identity. Walter Laqueur and Richard Breitman, in Breaking the Silence, 1986, unconvincingly proposed Eduard Schulte.
         I also stressed the inaction of the Allies with respect to Auschwitz, which
         Laqueur (The Terrible Secret, 1980) and Martin Gilbert (Auschwitz and the Allies, 1981) tried without success
         to explain.      The  existence and relevance of the
         1944 aerial reconnaissance photos of  Auschwitz were, to the best of my knowledge, first argued in my book. I  also believe
         that my book provoked, perhaps through some intermediary,  the 1979 release of these photos by the CIA, but again such influence
         is  not admitted.      I  analyzed
         the specifics of the alleged extermination process at  Auschwitz. I showed that all of the specific material facts required
         a dual interpretation of relatively mundane facts,  e.g. transports, selections,
         showers, shaving hair, Zyklon B,  crematoria etc., all real and all relatively mundane, had been given a  second interpretation.
         That insight scarcely merits the label today, but  it did then. It has been the main
         paradigm for all subsequent revisionist writing on Auschwitz and  other alleged “extermination camps”.
         It may seem very simple and  obvious after one reads this book; it certainly was not when I wrote it.  The reader is shown what sorts of questions he should ask if he wants to go further. Those who have studied the
         development of ideas understand that the right answers are not attainable until the
         right questions are formulated (yes, questions can be right or wrong). This book, even today, shows how to do this.     Arthur Butz, from
         the foreword to the 2003 edition of The Hoax of the 20th
            Century       
          
      
             
      
            The “Gas Chambers”     “No Holes, No
                  Holocaust”  Robert Faurisson first put this forth
         in 1994 and          says his reasoning behind it was
         as follows:   
         - Auschwitz is
         at the centre of the “Holocaust”;
 
 - The great crematoria of Auschwitz-Birkenau,          or Auschwitz-II,
         are at the centre of the vast Auschwitz complex;
 
 - At the heart of these crematoria there were, supposedly, one or several
                  homicidal gas chambers; 
 
 - At   a single one of these crematoria (crematorium # 2), although it is in   ruins, is it today possible
                  to go and examine the room said to have been  a gas chamber; it  is the presumed scene of the crime, itself presumed
          as well;          
 - We            are told that, in order to kill the Jewish detainees locked  inside, an  SS man, moving about on the
         concrete roof of the          said gas chamber,  poured Zyklon B pellets through four regular  openings situated in the  roof;
         
 - However,
         one need only have eyes          to see and realise that no such openings have ever existed there; 
 - Therefore the crime cannot have
         been committed.
 
    For  R. J. van Pelt, testifying against Irving at  the Irving
         vs Lipstadt  libel trial in Canada in the year 2000,          it was near torture trying to  find a reply to this argument.
          Justice [Charles] Gray as well had to  acknowledge “the          apparent absence of evidence of holes” (p. 490
         of the  verbatim  transcript) and, in a more general way, he conceded          that  “contemporaneous documents yield
         little clear evidence of  the existence  of gas chambers designed to kill humans”          (p. 489; for more details
         one  may consult pages 458-460,  466-467, 475-478 and 490-506). In the text of  his judgment, Charles          Gray admitted
         surprise: “I have to confess that,  in common I  suspect with most other people, I had supposed that the           evidence
         of mass extermination of Jews in the gas chambers at  Auschwitz  was compelling. I have, however, set aside this         
         preconception when  assessing the evidence adduced by the  parties in these proceedings.”       The coup de grâce given, on December 27, 2009,     to the myth of the Nazi “gas          chambers”              The            blow was administered by a
         Jewish academic, Robert Jan van  Pelt, whom  one may consider the last person to have sought to          prove scientifically
          that Auschwitz, the capital of “the  Holocaust”, had been an  “extermination camp” (an     
             American term coined in November 1944), that  is, a camp  equipped with extermination “gas chambers”. The
         revisionists           had no opponent more determined and more resolved to fight  them on the  historical and scientific
         level than this professor          teaching the history  of architecture at the University of  Waterloo (Ontario, Canada). He
          defended the usual argument          holding that, to gas several thousand Jews  at a time, an SS  man, having got up on
         the roof of certain “gas  chambers”,          poured Zyklon B pellets through four holes made in the   concrete
         ceiling of the said “gas chambers”. Ever under          the pressure of  revisionist discoveries, he had been
         bound to  concur that the holes in  the small Krematorium I had been          created by… the Soviets and the Polish
          communists. But R.J.  van Pelt and his friends were sure of finding such           holes in the concrete roofs, in ruins,
         of Krematoriums II and  III [in  the Birkenau camp]. However, after years of research,          they proved unable  to supply
         a single photograph of those  holes or of the perforated  shafts (?) that allegedly had allowed          the diffusion of
         hydrogen cyanide  gas underneath, thus failing  to meet my challenge summed up in the  formula: “No          holes,
         no Holocaust”     
                    Crema  II at Birkenau still under construction. The controversy is whether
                   there were introduction holes in the flat roof of the partially  underground section at right-foreground.     For more, see: http://robertfaurisson.blogspot.com/2011/09/victories-of-revisionism-continued.htm     For further study of this subject, see the following articles from The Revisionist magazine,
                  2004 :  “The Elusive Holes of Death”, Germar Rudolf;  “No Holes, No Gas Chamber(s)”, Carlo Mattogno;  “The Openings For the Introduction of Zyklon B, Part 1” and  “The Openings For the Introduction of Zyklon B, Part 2”,  Carlo Mattogno.     *       *       
                  *     Wiki-Lies and Auschwitz Truth  
         by Germar Rudolf     How to get your own Wikipedia entry.   Who do you
         ask, if you want to find out general          information about  Auschwitz? How about an encyclopedia? Search  engine statistics
         show that  Wikipedia is the world’s          most frequently consulted encyclopedia. The  problem with this  encyclopedia
         is, though, that sensitive entries are  closely          monitored by a cabal that deletes everything which does not  jibe
          with political correctness.     Take, for instance,
         Wikipedia’s English language entry about me, Germar Rudolf.  My name was included in Wikipedia, because I had gotten involved in a  controversy in the early 1990s: I had written
                  a chemical and technical  expert report on the Auschwitz gas chambers called The Rudolf Report.   This expert report was used
                  in a number of court cases in Germany and  was also published  in book form in various languages. Since I concluded
          in this          work that the generally held views about mass murders in gas   chambers at Auschwitz are refuted by extant
         documents and material           traces, I became a person of public notoriety (see the  Wikipedia entry  for a few more details).
         Hence in 2004 my name was          included first in the  German section and then a few months  later also in the English
         section  of Wikipedia without my knowledge          and initial contribution. Most of what  is written in it now  about me
         as a person is for the most part fairly  accurate, because          in 2010 I got involved for a brief time and fixed  several
          gross misrepresentations and errors of my biography, most of  which          were accepted by the editors in charge.              Sheer Indelible Misrepresentations      Although  I managed to correct errors regarding my  personal life history,
         I was  not so fortunate about distorted claims          made in that entry about my  work. In the English language  entry,
         for instance, the following can be  read, among other things:    “Among   other things, the report states that, after having collected          and  analyzed samples from the walls
         of various buildings in  the Auschwitz  concentration camp, only insignificant and  non-reproducible          traces of  cyanide
         compounds can be found in the samples taken  from the gas  chambers. Richard Green and Jamie McCarthy from          The Holocaust
         History  Project have criticized the [Rudolf] report, saying that like          Fred
         Leuchter in the Leuchter report, Rudolf did not discriminate against the formation of iron-based cyanide compounds, which are not a reliable indicator of the presence
                  of cyanide, and that thus his experiment was seriously flawed.” [Emph.
         added]      Now,  if you are a novice to the issue, you would
         have no clue what it means  that Rudolf found “only insignificant          and non-reproducible traces of  cyanide compounds
         in the samples taken from the gas chambers.” But you  sure know what          it means when my critics say that my “experiment
         was  seriously flawed.” This wording gives the impression that          I conducted  just an “experiment”
         and that I am probably rather incompetent.   
          You
           don’t find a hint in this entry that my report has more than 200  pages,  more than 500          footnotes, and consists
         of an awful lot more than just  one  “experiment.” To top if off, you will find no information          whatsoever
          about my work: not a link to it, not its English  title, not any  bibliographic information. Nothing. And don’t   
               try to change it, because  others have tried it before (me  included), but the censors in the  background erased all
         such attempts.     For instance, a pertinent link to
         the Rudolf Report, which is, after all, discussed
                  in this entry, was added by one user at 11:35am on 17 April 2013 and removed by an eager censor with the user ID “Dougweller”   at 3pm that same day. This dance was repeated over the next days:   re-entry at 2:15am, deletion at 5:49am, re-entry
                  at 9:21pm, deletion at  12:30pm the next day, re-entry at  4:26am the following day, deleted at  5:47am by some other
         user.     The   reason given for this censorship
         is that I          and the places where my  works are published have a bad  reputation in the public market of ideas,  whereas
         my slanderers have          not. And disreputable sources are subject to  deletion. It’s  Wikipedia’s “quality”
         control policy.          Never mind that  this “disreputable source” is the main reason  for this very entry to
          begin with. You people          out there are allowed to read about it (from its opponents), but you are not allowed          to read the thing itself.     Only          in July of 2012 was a brief reference added and tolerated which points to my first, 1998 paper addressing some of Green’s initial deliberations. It’s outdated, to be sure, but it’s a start.     Why Wikipedia Is Wrong     But  let’s get back to the above quote from Wikipedia. Let’s          read that  again:
         “Richard Green” is saying that “iron-based cyanide compounds” are  not a reliable          indicator
         of the presence of cyanide compounds.   
          Excuse
         me? Cyanide compounds do not indicate the presence of cyanide compounds???     To Richard Green’s credit must be stated that he never made such a nonsensical claim. In the
                  paper quoted by Wikipedia, Green claims, among other things, that iron-based cyanide compounds are not a reliable indicator of past homicidal mass gassings. Whoever wrote this Wikipedia entry must therefore
                  have had some serious mental impairment.              I           tried to change that on Dec. 28 to a phrasing which would make at least  some sense (“iron-based
         cyanide compounds,          which are not a reliable  indicator of homicidal mass gassings”), but that change was reversed
         a  short while later          by one of Wikipedia’s zealous editors. A day later,  another attempt to have this corrected
         was made. It read “cyanide           compounds are not a reliable indicator of past homicidal gassings”, and 
         to make sure the censors understand that this          is a correction to be  taken seriously, a brief explanation was given:
         “How can cyanides not be  a reliable indicator          for the presence of cyanides? Green claims they  don’t
         reliably indicate homicidal gassings!” But guess what!          A little  more than a day later that change was reversed as well. (then again: reversion reverted at 10:47 on Jan. 2, 2014, nixed not even three hours later)     What are these editors thinking,
                  if anything?     But  even if
                  that correction were accepted, this wouldn’t change the fact  that Wikipedia circulates here nothing more than
         the lie          bandied about  by Green, although he is not the inventor. That’s a strong accusation, I  know, so let
         me explain.     Why Green & Co. Are
         Wrong     First a few historical basics.
         I’ll keep it brief.   
          Auschwitz
           was the biggest concentration camp of Third Reich Germany. It also is   said to have served          for the extermination
         of around one million people,  mostly  Jews. Most of them are said to have been killed in homicidal gas           chambers.
         The poison gas allegedly used for this was hydrogen  cyanide  soaked on gypsum pellets, sold in Germany in those         
         years under the  trademark Zyklon B. It is actually a pesticide  which has been used to  kill vermin since the 1920s and is
                  still being used today, although  under different names. 
           Germar  Rudolf in a small disinfestation chamber at Auschwitz where Zyklon
                  B  was used to disinfect clothing, leaving permanent blue staining on the  wall. -ed.     Now a tiny bit of chemistry. I’ll keep it brief and simple.     Hydrogen   cyanide is a poisonous chemical that can also react with rust to form a   very long-term
                  stable blue pigment known as Iron Blue. This is the most   notorious of the “iron-based cyanide compounds”
         mentioned          in the  Wikipedia entry about me. Rust in turn is a natural  component of all  wall materials (plaster,
         mortar, concrete, up          to 2%). Exposing walls to  hydrogen cyanide (=Zyklon B) has led  in numerous well-documented
         cases  to the formation of that          blue pigment, and that pigment sticks around  for centuries. So  if it formed in,
         say, 1942, it still can be found  today.   
          Now comes the forensic part. Again, I’ll keep it brief and simple.     If  the  blue pigment can be found in the walls of the rooms said to          have  served as homicidal
         gas chambers, then this would prove  that Zyklon B  was used in these rooms. The problem is, though,          that basically
         no such traces can be found. What do we conclude
         from          this?     The U.S. expert
         for execution technology          Fred A. Leuchter  was the first to take samples and have them analyzed in 1988. Since he  found basically no pigment traces, he concluded,
                  succinctly put:    No
                  blue pigment, no Zyklon B poisoning.    
           Photo   taken in 2005 of the back wall of the Auschwitz 1 “gas chamber”
                  which  tourists visit shows flimsy door, drains for toilets  along the right  wall and manhole cover in center of
         floor –          but no blue pigment.  (courtesy furtherglory.wordpress.com)  -ed.    Photo  taken in 2012. Notice the back door has been hidden by a partial wall,
                   and no one is allowed past the railing because a “reverent” attitude is  now demanded. No blue staining
         on walls,          and note the floor drain in  left foreground. (courtesy samarkandbound.blogspot.com) -ed.     I  was the next in line with my research. Since
         I felt that Leuchter had  jumped to conclusions,          I wanted to be a bit more circumspect. But I,  too, failed to find
         pigment traces. Hence my line of reasoning after lots of research was in 1993 something like this:     For   a number of reasons, the homicidal mass gassings attested to by   numerous witnesses must have
                  led to the formation of a considerable  amount of blue pigment.  The amount ought to be similar to that found in
         a  number          of documented cases where Zyklon B gas had been used for pest   control. There, the walls had turned blue
         due to that blue          pigment.  Since basically no blue pigment can be found in the  alleged homicidal  gas chambers,
         the witness statements are          false.      Next  in line
         was the Auschwitz State Museum. They          commissioned a local  Polish institute for forensics to do their own testing.
         The results were  published in 1994. Their line of reasoning can be summarized as follows:   
                  We
         don’t          understand how blue pigments could possibly form in walls exposed to Zyklon B gas.     One chemist said  it was not possible for blue pigments to form in walls exposed to  Zyklon B gas. He also suggested that wall paint
                  containing that blue  pigment could give false positives.              In part          as a reaction to the first chemist, another chemist   proved how the blue pigment can form and how it has formed in the  past.  He also demonstrated that no wall paint
                  with that pigment ever existed  and that the rooms under  considerations never had any wall paint, let  alone blue
         wall paint.     We            ignored the second chemist (since we suspected him, without
          proof, of  having despicable political motives) and chose an          analytical method that  cannot detect the blue pigment.              All            samples tested, even those exposed to Zyklon B gas in  laboratory  experiments, therefore yielded basically
         negative results.          We therefore  conclude that homicidal gassings indeed took  place.      Does  that sound strange? Yes, but is it logical? If tests yield nothing,  then ‘nothing’ proves a mass
                  murder. So next time you do nothing, be  aware that this proves that you are a mass murderer!     To   put it in a nutshell: The Polish scientists excluded exactly that
           chemical compound (the blue          pigment) which alone can be detected after  so many decades.  They did this due to
         false assumptions, and they  ignored arguments          refuting them, although they knew about them (since  they  quoted
         that second chemist in their paper, who happened to have           been me writing under a pen name in 1993).     However:    - If
          you claim to be a scientist but          must admit you don’t understand what  you’re about to investigate (formation
         of blue cyanide pigments in  walls),          do your homework first before getting involved, or else stay out  of it. 
 
 - If   a fellow scientist has already
         refuted the theory          which you want to use  as the starting point for your research  (excluding blue pigments from
          the analysis), either show that          this refutation doesn’t hold water,  change your starting point  (=include the pigment), or else stay out of it.
 
    Hence the Poles          did   
         - exclude the
         data which they didn’t like, 
 
 - refused to learn about arguments          contradicting their theory, 
 
 - and refused to address known refutations
         to their theory.
 
             Three           reasons why their work is the opposite of scholarly.
         And this paper  appeared in a peer-reviewed “scientific”          journal! So much about the  value of the peer
         review process, if taboos are at stake.   
          In
         case you want to read more about these Polish frauds, feel free to read it here, on pp. 45-67.     Finally   we have Richard Green
         and          Jamie McCarthy, as quoted by Wikipedia. Since  only Green is a  chemist, I henceforth ignore McCarthy. Green,
         a  self-confessed          Jew (whether that indicates an agenda is up to the reader  to  decide), has not done any research
         of his own. He has merely           bickered about my research results and has insulted me on  numerous  occasions, even in
         the paper linked to by Wikipedia,          thus proving to be  quite a Jewish political zealot indeed.  Although Green had to admit   that there is no evidence of any blue wall paint at Auschwitz and that   the blue pigment in question can indeed
         form          in walls as a result of  being exposed to Zyklon B gas, he  still backs the Polish  pseudo-scientists’
         fraudulent approach.     The   interested
         reader can pursue the papers linked to here for more          details  about Green. Suffice it to say that Green and in  extension
         Wikipedia  rubber-stamp the Polish hoax by saying that          any analysis has to  “discriminate against the formation
         of  iron-based cyanide compounds,”  that is to say: has          to exclude the blue pigment from the analysis. But
          why, if  there is no blue wall paint? Because the Poles still don’t           understand the chemistry involved? Then
         THEY and in extension  Green  should be excluded from the debate, not the blue pigment.     Anyway,  by quoting Green as a serious critic of my work, a Polish political          lie  backed
         by a Jewish zealot becomes encyclopedic “truth.”     Needless to say that any attempt to get the facts about this swindle included in this Wikipedia entry          is doomed
         to failure.     Why          Mentioning
         Green on Wikipedia Is Wrong   
          Wikipedia
          has a strict policy when it comes to backing  up claims with references.  If science is involved, one ought          to resort
         to peer-reviewed  publications if possible, but one  must not use sources published by  oneself, by a mere web blog      
            (all the more so, if it is your own blog),  and also certainly  not, if the source includes insults and personal  attacks.
                  All this is true for Green’s papers: They are steeped in   innuendos, have not been peer-reviewed, are posted
         on a web          blog only,  which is owned or at least administated by Green himself,  among others. Hence none of Green’s papers on this topic should be used  as a reference to back up any factual
                  scientific claims on Wikipedia.   
          Wikipedia
           is          a free encyclopedia. They are constantly asking for donations  to  keep it free. Although I appreciate their
         free encyclopedic          services,  I’m not going to donate a penny to an enterprise  that spreads lies and  vilifications
         about me and my work          and gives frauds like Green a  platform to disseminate their  lies.                  *    
         *              *   Letter #37  by Carlos Porter   
                    Holocaust  survivors and propagandists concentrate on the “nit-picking”
                  and forget  about the cremation processes, and problems involved in determining:    a) how much Zyklon to use;
   b) how much HCN is in the air;
   c) how
         to know when to stop tossing all those cans through the hole;
   d) how long to wait — i.e., how to know when they’re dead; —          and then
   e) how to get the bodies out          afterwards without poisoning yourself. 
      Not to mention the problems involved in:   a) crematory oven          cremation
         times and capacities (all German ovens were coke-fired, and relatively inefficient);
   b) the problems involved in open-air cremation;
   c) using wood for fuel.  
    Two of the cremation ovens that can be seen today at Auschwitz I.     Plus:   d) in holes;
   e) in swampy ground,          with the water table one foot below
         the surface;
   f) in mud, rain and snow; 
   g) tossing the bodies in first, and the fuel in later, on top (ever
         try this in the          Boy Scouts?); or even
   h) building
                  the fire first, then approaching the fire afterwards, to toss the bodies in, etc., etc., etc. 
   i)   when there were no holes in the roof          at that time,
         anyway; William L.  Shirer and others describe  infrastructures which never existed, and do  not exist today:          (“mushroom-shaped”
         Zyklon introduction ports,  gigantically  heavy “hermetically sealed doors”, “powerful          fans”,
         “shower  heads” in the gas chambers, etc. etc. etc.). 
      People go and visit all this junk and don’t          notice that half
         of it is missing.       
 So called “hermetically-sealed gas chamber door” according to William L. Shirer and others (without “shower
                  heads”).     Exact quote:   “Once
                  they were inside the shower room… the massive door was slid shut, locked and hermetically sealed... Up above, where the well-groomed lawn and flower beds almost concealed the mushroom-shaped
         lids of vents…The
         naked prisoners would be looking up at the showers from which
         no water spouted or perhaps at the floor wondering why there          were no drains. It took some moments for the gas to have much          effect. But soon the inmates became aware
         that it was issuing from the perforations
         in the vents…Twenty
         or thirty minutes later when the huge mass of naked flesh had ceased          to writhe, pumps drew out the poisonous air, the large door was          opened… Protected by
         gas          masks and
         rubber boots         
         and wielding hoses they went to work.” (p. 970, Shirer,
         The Rise and          Fall of the Third Reich, original hardcover, or p. 1154, Pan paperback, 1960.)
     Where is all this junk? Let’s
         start with the doors, pumps and          shower heads. There are drains. Shirer          is referring to Auschwitz. This is Auschwitz.      Auschwitz oven allegedly capable of burning “thousands of bodies a
                  day.”     How stupid do the Hoaxoco$t
         con-artists think we are?    Ever   try to burn anything in your          back yard? OK, you’ve got your
         answer  right there. Everybody  is aware of the problems involved in burning  trash; just          imagine the problems involved
         in burning thousands of human   bodies. Try it with a dead bird or animal and see what happens.
     And I almost forgot:   a) crematory
         ovens do not smell or emit smoke;
   b) the          cremation
         of a human body requires at least an hour — usually an  hour and a quarter or a half — even with the         
         most modern technology,  etc., etc., etc. 
     At Birkenau, 2000 people are alleged to have been gassed and cremated per hour, every hour.   One problem is the “gas chamber”
         is          located in the cellar, while the  crematory ovens are on the  ground floor. The bodies would have to be  transported
         up by          means of freight elevator, without sides, carrying at  most 3  bodies at a time. There are 5 coke-fired three-muffle
         ovens           (equivalent to 15 ovens), designed for 4 or 5 cremations a  day. So that  after one hour, about 15 bodies
         would have been          burned, and then not  even completely, while about 40 or 50  might have been transported up in  the
         freight elevator. Meanwhile,          2000 “new victims” are supposed to have  been unsuspectingly  waiting, to
         “take a shower”, although          the room is  empty, and is obviously not a “shower bath”.     Auschwitz  I,  the camp visited by the most tourists, is a reconstruction
         modified           by the Soviets after the war, not according to the original  plans. It is  very easy to see that the chimney
         is not even connected          to the  building. None of these buildings had any holes in the  roof (to be used  as “Zyklon
         B introduction ports”)          at the time of the alleged “mass  gassings”. No holes, no  Holocaust.     All doors opened inwards.         
         So how did they get them open again with all those bodies slumped down dead inside?     And so on… and          on,
         and on, and on…      
 Phony “gas chamber”, Stammlager, Auschwitz.  Maximum          capacity: 2,000 persons.      
 Real
         gas chamber, United States of America. Weight: 1/2 ton. Maximum capacity: 2 persons.     “There’s a sucker born every minute. A two-legged          animal will believe
         anything, and the more preposterous the better.”  For more, see: http://www.cwporter.com/letter37.htm     *    
                  *     *       Court finds “gassing through          fake shower heads is not possible“           by Carlo Mattogno      “Fake” shower head from the shower room in the Dachau Crematoria.     At the Degesch  trial in 1949, a witness mentioned the rumour that “at Birkenau, the  gas was introduced into the chamber through
                  fake shower heads”, but both  Dr. Heli, the inventor of Zyklon B,
         and Dr. Ra.,          physicist, declared that this gassing technique was impossible, so that the High Court of Frankfurt
         am Main, in its          judgement of 28 March 1949, acknowledged that it was incorrect:    “The          Tribunal does not doubt the fact that the hypothesis that the gas
         was emitted from a tin can of Zyklon B by means of a tap
          and introduced into the gas chamber, is erroneous,          so that it is no  longer necessary to perform the experiment
         requested by one of the  defendants” 26.      [In  other words, all the stories of gas coming through real or fake shower  heads in fake          shower rooms
         ARE FALSE … as found by the high court in  Frankfurt am Main in 1949, yet such stories continue to be          told
         by camp  tour guides and accepted even by some “holocaust historians.” -ed.]     The   story of the “cylinders
                  of hydrocyanic acid” was an adaptation of the  more  commonly-heard version of the “bombs” containing
         hydrocyanic          acid,  which was invented towards the end of 1943 and the  beginning of 1944 by  Jerzy Tabeau, who was
         interned at Auschwitz          under the name of Jerzy  Wesoowski on 23 March 1942 and escaped  on the night of 19-20 November
          1943. In his report, which          began circulating in the summer of 1944, he  wrote:    “After  reaching the area with the gas chamber in  it, which was surrounded by  barbed wire,
         the condemned men          had to undress completely, men, women and  children together.  Each person received a towel and
         some soap. They  were then          all crammed into the chamber, with plenty of blows and   mistreatment. This is how the
         chamber was filled with as many people          as  it could hold, after which the door was closed tight and SS  men assigned
          for the purpose poured the bombs, which were filled with Prussic acid,
         through the valves located in the walls.           After ten minutes, the doors were opened and a special
          commando (always  made up of Jews) carried away the bodies and made          room for the next  convoy” 27.      A report dated          23 August 1944, by contrast, mentioned “vials”:    “Under            the pretext of visiting a shower bath, they make the people  undress,
          give them soap and send them to the ‘shower area’,          where they close the  doors air-tight, after which
         they throw  vials inside, full of an unknown  liquid. The vials break and          release the gas, which causes their death
          […] within five or  ten minutes.” 28.    
          This
         fantastic story was also echoed by Kurt Gerstein,  who wrote that the Degesch          director
         had told him “that for the killing  of men, he had supplied hydrocyanic acid in vials (in Ampullen)”         
         29.     However, according to him,
                  at Auschwitz, these “vials” were used in a different manner:    “Only at Auschwitz were millions
                  of children killed by holding a wad [soaked with] hydrocyanic acid underneath their noses”
         30.      In  addition to “bombs” or “cylinders”
         or “vials” of hydrocyanic acid,  other          substances were indicated as methods of extermination: “sternutory
          gases” (gaz sternutatoires) 31 and          a “certain substance which put the victims to sleep
         (einschläfern) in one minute” 32.     Ex-inmate Otto Wolken, by contrast, spoke of gassing ditches:    “Ditches were dug and covered with canvas, serving as provisional          gas chambers”33.      At   the Nuremberg Trial, on 21 June          1946, the American prosecutor, [Robert  H.] Jackson, mentioned  another
         method of alleged extermination “in the  vicinity          of Auschwitz”: the atomic bomb!             “A           village, a small village was provisionally
         erected, with  temporary  structures, and in it approximately 20,000 Jews were          put. By means of  this newly invented
         weapon of destruction,  these 20,000 people were  eradicated almost instantaneously,          and in such a way that there
         was no  trace left of them; that  it developed, the explosive developed,  temperatures of from          400° to 500°
         centigrade and destroyed them without  leaving any  trace at all.” 34.      As  we may see, the Americans, to put it in a nutshell, already possessed  the bad habit of imputing their own crimes
                  to their enemies of the  moment.    
                   These            fairy tales quickly fell into oblivion, being replaced by  other, better  organised, fairy tales […]
         which nonetheless          also causes a certain  disconcertment among Holocaust  historians. The latter, after all, were
          then compelled to proclaim          that it was not the case that these same  propaganda fairy
         tales  later developed, through          a variety of literary elaborations, into the  Holocaust “revealed truth”
         which reigns supreme for the moment.          On the  contrary, it was claimed that such tales were a mere “reflection”
         of a  “truth” which was          only discovered later, but which was not yet known  when these fairy tales were
         invented.      26 C.F.
         Rüter, Justiz und NS-Verbrechen. Sammlung deutscher          Strafurteile wegen nationalsozialisticher Tötungsverbrechen 1945-1966. Amsterdam, 1968-1981, vol.
         XIII, p. 134.     27 Das Lager          Oswiecim (Auschwitz), in: A. Silberschein, Die Judenausrottung
         in Polen. Series Three, Section          II.: Die Lagergruppe Oswiecim
         (Auschwitz). Geneva, 1944, pp. 67-68.     28   Report published at:   http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=96187&start=0&postdays=0&postorder=asc&highlight=pressac     29 German report by K. Gerstein
                  dated 6 May 1945. PS-2170, p. 9.     30 Idem. 
                   31 La politique pratiquée
         par la          Suisse à l’égard des réfugiés au cours des années 1933 à 1945. Report intended for the Conseil fédéral à l’intention des conseils
                  législatifs by Professor Carl Ludwig, Basel. Berne, 1957,
         p. 220.     32 Alleged report of SS-Sturmbannführer Franke-Gricksch          of May 1943. Text in: J.-C.
         Pressac, Auschwitz:          Technique and operation of the gas chambers. The Beate Klarsfeld Foundation, New          York, 1989, p. 238. The report consists solely of an
         alleged “transcription” by a certain Erich  M. Lippmann, an officer
         in the US Army, responsible for collecting  documents for purposes of evidence          at the American trials at Nuremberg.
          The original document does not exist.     33 AGK, NTN, 88 (Höss trial), p. 45.     34 Der Prozess          gegen
         die Hauptkriegsverbrecher vor dem internationalen Militärgerichtshof.
                  Nuremberg 14. November 1945-1. October 1946. Nuremberg, 1948, vol.
         XVI, p.          580 [pp. 529-30 in English]              From AUSCHWITZ – 27 JANUARY 1945 TO 27 JANUARY 2005: SIXTY YEARS OF PROPAGANDA
                   by Carlo Mattogno, translated into English from the original  Italian  for jan27.org by Carlos Porter. The entire
         book is          archived on this site  HERE.          *      *      *   The Origin of “Special Treatment” in Auschwitz
                  by Carlo Mattogno     The  origin of  ‘special treatment’ in Auschwitz occurs
         chronologically           within the program of the deportation of Jews fit for labor  into this  camp as outlined in the
         preceding section. On March          31, 1942, Bischoff  prepared a list of buildings planned as  well as already constructed.
         BW  58 is described as follows:     “5 horse-stable barracks (special treatment) 4 in          Birkenau 1 in Budy.”       In  the first version of this document          – it bears the same date – the  existence of the BW is
         announced in the following handwritten memo:    “5 horse-stable barracks/special treatment 4 in Birkenau 1 in Bor-Budy.”      These  are the same barracks already mentioned in Bischoff’s explanatory  report of July 15, 1942. These barracks
                  are also mentioned in a document  of March 31, 1942, together with the term ‘special treatment,’ although
          Pressac          maintains wrongly that this term appeared “at the end of July 1942 […] for the first
         time.” In          addition to that, March 31, 1942, was two months before the date, on which Höß
         [english spelling: Hoess]          was supposedly  summoned to Berlin in order to be informed by Himmler that “his
         camp  was selected as the center          for the mass extermination of the Jews.”     The  construction of the four barracks planned for ‘special treatment’ (as  noted in
         the March 31, 1942,          document) was requested in the following  letter of June 9, 1942, from Bischoff to the SS WVHA:    “For  the  special treatment of the Jews, the camp commandant of the
                   concentration camp, SS Stubaf. Höß, has applied orally for the  erection  of 4 horse-stable barracks
         for the accommodation          of personal effects. It is asked that the application
         be approved, since the          matter is extremely urgent and the effects must absolutely
         be brought under shelter.”                The economic function           of the barracks for ‘special treatment’ is confirmed by another
          document, which preceded the ‘first selection’:          The “assignment of the  barracks” by the
         Central Construction Office, which Bischoff had  outlined on June 30.          In the list concerned, there are three “barracks for personal property”          of type 260/9 in the construction project, besides a “personal property barrack          in the women’s concentration
         camp” and a “barrack for accommodation, Bor” of the same type.     Another   “assignment of the barracks” by the Central Construction          Office  enumerates
         the barracks needed, those already  constructed, and those  missing, by type. Corresponding to the term          ‘special
         treatment’ are five  barracks “needed” three “erected,” and          two “missing.”              Quite            obviously, this refers to the
         five barracks mentioned in  Bischoff’s  explanatory report of July 15, 1942; at the beginning          of this report
         are  mentioned the “5 barracks for special  treatment of the prisoners,”  which, as we have seen,          correspond
         to the five barracks for ‘special  treatment’ of the  list of March 31, 1942. The two missing barracks       
           were  built before the end of October. They are mentioned in a  list of  November 15, 1942, under the heading “G.B.
         Bau          VIII E Ch-m/wo 19” as “5  barracks for special treatment”;  including installation, they cost
         a  total of          90,000 RM.     Another  document
         deals the fatal          blow to Pressac’s interpretation: It is the  “assignment of barracks” of December
         8, 1942, which assigns          the five  barracks “already erected” to the “Prisoner of war camp B.A.I.,”
         thus to  the section BAI          of Birkenau, where “special treatment (old)” is stated  as their purpose.     The  significance of this document is the position of these five barracks:
          construction section          1 (B.A.I) of Birkenau. The adjective “alt” may  refer to the fact that these barracks
         belong administratively          to the  earlier carrying out of ‘special treatment,’ in place of which a new
          ‘special treatment’          had emerged as the institutional mission of the  Birkenau prisoner of war camp a
         few months earlier.     The  function of the          five “personal property barracks for special treatment”
          was thus closely tied up with the sorting out and storage          of personal  articles, which had been taken from the deported
         Jews.  This took place within the scope of the          “Operation Reinhardt” buildings  planned
         as well as already constructed. BW 58 is described as follows:    “5  horse-stable barracks (special treatment) 4 in Birkenau 1 in Budy.”          In  the first version of this
         document – it bears the same date – the  existence of the BW is announced in the          following handwritten
         memo:    “5 horse-stable barracks/special treatment 4 in Birkenau 1 in Bor-Budy.”      Another  “assignment of the barracks” by the Central Construction Office  enumerates the barracks needed,
                  those already constructed, and those  missing, by type. Corresponding to the term ‘special treatment’
         are five           barracks.     When Pohl inspected
         Auschwitz on          September 23, 1942, he visited, among others, the following facilities:    “Disinfestation and personal property barracks/Operation Reinhardt […] Stage 2 of Operation
                  Reinhardt.”      The   visit had been carefully organized
         and followed          a strictly logical  program. The inspection of a disinfestation  (i.e., delousing) chamber  and of the
         personal articles confiscated          during the course of Operation  Reinhardt followed that of the  construction depot
         and of the DAW (Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke,           German Equipment Works), so that Pohl in any case inspected
         BW 28, the  “Delousing and Personal Property Barracks”          in the “Kanada I” depot. The  visit
         to stage 2 of Operation Reinhardt, on the other hand, took place  after that          of the “Birkenau Camp,”
         which means that this facility was  formerly part of this camp (like the “Birkenau          Military Camp,” to
         which  Pohl made a visit directly afterwards) or at least was located in its  vicinity. As of the          end of February
         1943, 825 train cars with “old  textiles,” which had been confiscated during the “resettlement         
         of Jews”,  had been sent to the Auschwitz camp and Lublin (Majdanek) within the  framework of Operation Reinhardt.     This          confiscation and recycling of personal property was exactly what Operation Reinhardt was all about,
         as can also          be gathered from the following communication of SS Gruppenführer Fritz Katzmann:    “Simultaneously  with the resettlement operations, the seizure of Jewish
         property was  carried out.          Extraordinary assets were able to be taken into custody and  placed at the disposal of
         the ‘Reinhardt’ special          staff.”     
          In
         May 1944 there was still a “Reinhardt Special          Unit” in Birkenau, where 287 female prisoners worked.     From          Special Treatment in Auschwitz: Origin and Meaning of a Term  by Carlo Mattogno, 2000, Part two, chapter two.       *     *     *   The Auschwitz Crema 1 Hole Hoax 
                  by Eric Hunt      
 Figure 1 – “Reconstructed” Crematorium
                  1. The SS Hospital is located directly behind it.     As  pointed out by many revisionists before, the four holes in the roof of  the morgue of Crematorium
         1 at          Auschwitz 1 camp, do not “fit” the  original configuration of the building. In fact, they are centered
         over  the          current post-war modified configuration of the room.     The  Auschwitz Museum claims these were the locations of genuine holes,  which were then filled in
         by the Germans when          they chose to convert the  crematorium to an air raid shelter for the nearby SS hospital.     Under  Soviet occupation, the Auschwitz museum kindly “re-opened”
         the holes  the Germans supposedly          covered up. Revisionists deny these holes existed  in the first place.     For  decades, tour guides and historians insisted  Crematorium 1 was in its
          original state. However, a modern sign  acknowledges          that Crematorium 1  existed in several stages throughout the
          war, and was modified after the  war. This is thanks to Robert          Faurisson who exposed the original plans  of the
         structure.      
 Figure 2 – Sign acknowledges Crematorium
                  1 was modified post-war              On            the above sign, which was only added in recent years, we can  see some  of the differences
         between the building in its original          state, at the  time of alleged gassings, and today.      
 Figure 3   The  museum sign above admits “After the war, the Museum  partially  reconstructed the gas chamber and crematorium.
                  The chimney and two  incinerators were rebuilt, using original  components, as were several of  the openings in the
         gas chamber          roof.”     A   3D representation
         of the important area          of Crematorium 1 is useful to  understand this hole hoax. For  this basic 3D representation,
         The “roof”  has been          lowered so the interior walls can show through. The top half of   the building is
         devoted to the oven room and smaller rooms          and has not  been represented in 3D.      
 Figure 4 – Configuration at time of Alleged
                  Mass Gassings   
          This
           is part of Crematorium          1 at the time of alleged mass gassings. The  alleged Zyklon B  insertion holes are represented
         in the roof. The room  designated          as a morgue on original German plans is the alleged “gas   chamber”.
         What was used as a morgue when the morgue          was used as a gas  chamber? Who knows…              As            we can see, the placement of the holes looks rather odd and is  not  centered
         over the morgue, which is the long rectangular          room the hole  should be centered over.     The   next image shows          the location of an oddly placed hole, very close to  the  location
         of both an original wall dividing the morgue and wash room           and the door to the oven room.      
 Figure 5 – Hole close to original wall separating
                  morgue and washing room               
 Figure – 6 –  Recent photograph of
                  hole near original dividing wall and door     The beam coming from the left was once a wall. This wall was removed during Soviet occupation.     Crematorium  1 was converted into an air raid  shelter for the SS hospital located  across from it.
         We can          see the many interior walls added, as well as an  additional  entrance/exit and air lock on the right. The
         doorway between           the morgue/alleged gas chamber and the oven room was walled  up.      
 Figure 7 – Air Raid Shelter configuration     The  current configuration is revealing.
                  The museum knocked down one wall  too many – the one originally dividing the morgue and washing room. But 
         all of a          sudden those holes appear to “fit.” They’re centered over the  large chamber tourists
         walk into.      
 Figure 8 – Current Configuration     According   to Carlo Mattogno’s measurements,
                  the holes in the upper left and lower  right are 5.1 meters  away from walls. However, this measurement is  senseless
         as we’ve          seen the hole in the upper left was located next to a  dividing  wall and its distance from the opposite
         wall of the washing           room was irrelevant at the time.     In   addition, the other          two holes are 7.1 meters away from walls. One of  the walls, a  wall of an air lock
         created for the entrance for the air  raid          shelter, didn’t even exist at the time of alleged gassings! The
           other wall is the irrelevant opposite side wall of          the washing room.      
 Figure 9     The  placement of the holes in the roof of Auschwitz’s Crematorium 1
         are           centered over a building configuration which only existed after the war.     The  Soviets found an air raid shelter for the SS Hospital, with an  operating room and attached washing
                  room with toilets and sinks. This  served no use for propaganda.     They added a chimney on about the same spot it was located previously. They rebuilt ovens to put in
         the adjoining oven          room.     They  removed all
         but one of the interior          walls dividing up the air raid  shelter, removing one too many – the original dividing
         wall between the  morgue and          washing room which existed at the time of alleged gassings.  The wash room’s toilets
         and a sink have been removed.     They  left the air
         lock and second entrance, passing it off for decades as           the “victim’s entrance”. Tourists would
         walk past the gallows allegedly  used to hang Rudolf Hoess to enter          this entrance, neither existed at the  time of
         mass gassings.     These holes should never have been “re-opened”
         in the first place. This is tampering with the scene of a          crime – mass murder!     But  the placement of          the four holes points to a crude mistake on the part  of the hoaxers,
         who centered the supposedly “re-opened”          holes not over  the morgue, but the morgue + washing room + second
         entrance air lock  which didn’t exist at the time          of mass gassings. ~     Carlo Mattogno’s study on Auschwitz 1’s
         Crematorium 1 is available at holocausthandbooks.com     _____________________________________________________________________________________________________         
      
                                                                                               
         A Bird’s Eye View of Auschwitz    I   don’t doubt that there was a deadly
         backlash          directed at European Jews  that was perpetrated by the Germans,  and we all refer to it as THE  Holocaust.
         I do think that          the figure of 6,000,000 Jews being gassed and  cremated may be a  gross exaggeration for added effect.
         I doubt that any  Jews          were gassed at all.    I  did my own investigation into the  "death
         camps" and became curious as  to exactly          how 6,000,000 Jews, plus millions of Russian POWs, Poles,   Gypsies,
         Catholic priests, political dissidents and so forth were           "disappeared." We are supposed to believe that
         the victims  were mostly  gassed in what they thought were "shower"          facilities and then cremated  in ovens
         provided by a German  manufacturer of baking ovens. Let’s have a  look at the          grand- daddy of death camps at
         Auschwitz, Poland.     First  of all, I was unaware that Auschwitz-Birkenau actually had          a  soccer field
         that was used regularly by the inmates and was  located next  to, and in full view of, Crematorium #2. The          inmates
         also enjoyed a  swimming pool, movie theater, plays and  Sunday orchestra concerts… which  seems like a waste     
             of time for the Germans to provide such pleasurable  leisure’s  for people doomed to die soon. And how the hell
         could          Jewish  inmates playing soccer not be disturbed to the point of  calling off  their soccer game because of
         seeing the long          lines of people entering  crematoriums not to be seen again; or  only to be seen as a greasy black,
          foul smelling smoke emitting          from the crematorium smoke stack?     There are a  lot of curiosities
         related to the gas chamber/crematorium           complex itself. The Germans were, and still are, admired for  their  practicality,
         their precision engineering, and are considered          masters of  organization.                                                          
                  The Auschwitz killing process does not reflect any practicality at all.     
         Facts   to consider:
         the Auschwitz          crematorium operated for one and a half  years from the spring  of 1943 until November of 1944. Supposedly
          1,400,000 Jews          were gassed and cremated during that time. There is a  plaque  at the present day Auschwitz-Birkenau
         concentration camp museum           stating that there were 1,400,000 murdered there. The plaque  replaced  the one that had
         stated it was 4,000,000. The  Auschwitz-Birkenau           Memorial and Museum website presently states that it was  1,100,000.
             If people were packed very tightly,          then 1,680 people could fit in  the gas chamber that was
         one  hundred feet long and twenty three feet  wide. But first they          had to step down into the underground undressing
          room that was  larger by a third than the gas chamber. After undressing,           everyone proceeded to the gas chamber
         that was accessed by  making a  right hand turn at the far end of the undressing room,          proceeding  through a narrow
         corridor and entering the "gas  chamber."     There was only one wooden          slat door, the
         size of a residential door,  through which  anyone could enter or exit the "gas chamber." It takes          a  while
         for 1,680 people to enter a room with only one  residential sized  door; and it would take a very long time for 100      
            Sonderkammandos (Jewish  workers), overseen by Kapos (Jewish  bosses), to drag out all of the  bodies, using a cane-like
         tool,          from the underground room with the one  door and load them on  an elevator hoist for transfer upstairs to the
          crematorium.          The elevator hoist had a 660 pound lift capacity, or around   seven average weight bodies, which would
         require about 240 separate           lifts to hoist 1,680 bodies to the ovens. 240 separate lifts  would  require at least
         four minutes each, requiring about sixteen          hours to  load 1,680 bodies into the fifteen ovens. Each oven  had the
         capacity for  no more than 2 bodies at a time, each          body requires at least one hour  for cremation in the coke  fueled
         ovens. We are talking a lot of  inefficiency and time consumed          here… like a week!   And  who the hell were
         these Jewish  Sonderkammandos and Kapos; and who was  overseeing them? If          Germans weren’t being used to do
         this repulsively  dirty work,  why weren’t some ethnicity other than Jews used?          What sort  of Jew would assist
         in herding fellow members of the  Jewish tribe to  their deaths, including women and children?             
         Surviving  Sonderkammandos such as Dario Gabbai (net search him)           stated that no more than
         two armed German guards were present  during the  underground phase of the gassing operations and          no more than six
         guards  at ground level. Were there ever any  revolts enacted by the doomed  victims and why didn’t          the Kapos
         lead a revolt? Sure, a revolt would  ultimately be  doomed to fail… or would it?    
         Wouldn’t  it be far better to go down swinging than be packed like a  sardine in a        
          gas chamber? With 1,680 people, plus the 100 or so Jewish   workers to assist in a revolt, couldn’t the German guards
                  have been  easily overwhelmed, disarmed, especially while  re-loading, and their  weapons be used against the German
         guards          coming to assist in quelling  the revolt? …Or, did you have to  actually be there to fully understand
          the defeated          and fatalistic state of mind of the victims. By actually  being  in the Sonderkammandos shoes we all
         might understand the desire          to  live a while longer by doing unspeakably dirty deeds  against your  fellows. But
         I doubt it.                                                                                       
                  HOLOHOAX Pt.2   When  the  Zyklon B gas was introduced into the killing chamber
         by dropping          it  down from the roof beside the 7 concrete pillars spaced  throughout the  room, wouldn’t there
         have been such a panic,          and such a rush to push out  through the only door, that the  wooden slat door with only
         two  relatively flimsy metal bands          would have given way? Crushing to death  those closest to the  door of course.
         The door only opened outward from  the room,          not into the room. The bodies would have piled up in front of   the
         door blocking access to the room if the door opened into          the room,  as in other "death camps"... and would'nt
         the people  administering the  gas be in mortal danger of gassing          themselves?     Some 100,000 prisoners populated the Auschwitz-Birkenau          complex at any given time.
         Carlo Mattogno, in his book, Auschwitz: The Case for Sanity claims            that in July
         of Nineteen forty two, 8,600 prisoners died of  typhus,  another 4,400 died in August and that was when and why          the
         crematorium  was installed and used to burn the infected  bodies. Mattogno states that  Zyklon B was actually used for   
               de-lousing incoming prisoner’s clothes.  Why would the Germans  bother with de-lousing anyone destined to be 
         gassed          and cremated in the first place?    The   original blueprints for the
         construction of          the Auschwitz-Birkenau  complex were discovered by French  holocaust investigator, Robert  Faurisson,
         where they had been hidden          in the Auschwitz State Museum. The  underground rooms that have  been designated as the
         "undressing room"  and the          "gas chamber" by historians were designated in the blueprints  as
          "leichenkeller 1" and "leichenkeller          2." Leichenkeller, in the German  language means, "corpse
          cellar." The rooms were cool storage facilities           for the dead that were built underground to enhance cold 
         efficiency  until cremation could be accomplished. Cremating the          13,000 corpses of  those who died of typhus and
         natural causes  took time, so cool storage  was a necessity.   BTW:  The most gruesome
          impression made upon my young mind about the  holocaust and concentration  camps that had          stuck with me until lately
         was this business about Nazis   making lampshades out of human (Jewish) skin. But this lampshade          story  has evidently
         turned out to be a myth as not a single  lampshade has been  proven to be of human origin.    
         Norm  Sauer, a professor of forensic anthropology at Michigan State   University, examined      
            a number of alleged human souvenirs that had been  donated to  the Holocaust Memorial Center located in Farmington Hills,
                   Michigan. Chess pieces supposedly made from human bones were  found to be  of animal origin and the soap supposedly
         made by          rendering human fat  was unfounded. The lampshades were made of  either deer or goat skin.              Modern DNA techniques are valuable  tools. It’s too bad that any  gruesome
         fact in history is          found out to be fiction because it casts  doubt upon anything  and everything else. And once you
         are caught in a  lie, then          a liar is all you’ll ever be. Like the Jews who lie about the   USS LIBERTY "incident,"
         9/11, and Auschwitz.              Ilse  Koch, the wife of the
         commandant at Buchenwald concentration           camp near Weimar, Germany was tried in 1947for war crimes  where  prosecutors
         produced evidence against her such as a shrunken          head and  pieces of tattooed skin, but no lampshade, and she  was
         the one who was  supposedly was having lampshades manufactured.          All the hearsay evidence  of her accusers was dismissed
         as  unreliable. She did receive a life  sentence in a German court          just on principle and prosecutors saved face.                                                                                           
                  HOLOHOAX Pt.3       It   is true that
         Buchenwald          concentration camp was out of control even by  Nazi standards  and Ilse’s husband, Karl, was by
         all accounts a cruel          and  corrupt administrator; so much so that the SS conducted an  internal  investigation related
         to charges of incitement to          murder and corruption  in 1943. Karl was found guilty by SS  judge Konrad Morgen and
         executed;  Ilse was acquitted in this          case. The SS executing one of their own for  murder while the  convicted party
         was commandant of a concentration death  camp          is a very odd thing to do if murder was the primary purpose of   concentration
         camps in the first place.      Austrian born Jewish-American filmmaker Billy Wilder
         can be credited   with making a documentary about Buchenwald          after its liberation by U.S.  troops in 1945 to publicize
         Nazi  atrocities. A widely circulated still  photo from the film          showed a table covered with preserved human remains
          such as  two shrunken heads (of unknown origin), pieces of tattooed skin           and an ordinary looking table lamp. The
         film’s narration says  that among  the items found was "a lampshade, made          of human skin, made at the 
         request of an SS officer’s wife."  Of course the press corps went berserk  and the lampshade          became the
         prime symbol of Nazi barbarity.      Of course it is absolutely unacceptable      
            to deny or question any aspect  of the official version of the  Jewish holocaust; especially after Jewish  Professor Debra
                  Lipstadt presented a paper on November 19, 2010 at the   International Conference on anti-Semitism and Holocaust
         Denial titled:                                                                          
                  Holocaust Denial and Freedom of Speech that concludes thusly:    "Ultimately          and with this I conclude,  our objective should be to create
         a society where denial of the  genocide          is seen as so outrageous and so despicable, that anyone who  engages in it
         would be rendered a pariah."  
  Rendering me a pariah... which is something I have
         no problem being. 
    In  some European countries, in Germany in particular, it is
         a crime to   deny that any or all parts of the WWII holocaust          actually happened.  German lawyer, Sylvia Stolz, who
         defended  Ernst Zundel who was on trial  for denying the holocaust in          2007, was herself sentenced to five years 
         in prison for  stating that the holocaust is "the biggest lie in world  history."          This is a good example
         of how Germany is STILL under the   Zionist jackboot sixty nine years after WWII; and it’s a good          example of
          life in the so called "Eurozone." At least in  America we can deny the  holocaust… for a little        
          while longer.     A staunch denier of the "gassing" murder of Jews is a
         Jewish-American           documentary maker named David Cole. David had to go into hiding after  appearing on the Phil
         Donahue Show in  1994          along  with fellow gas chamber denier Bradley Smith. The Jewish  Defense League  made
         specific death threats against David.          Net search <David Cole on  Donahue show> and hear what  transpired. Donahue
         was flustered and  would not discuss any          of the evidence offered by Cole.      BTW:   David Cole resurfaced as David          Stein in Los Angeles as a "Republican  Party Animal." The
         RPA  being a fundraising organization for Republican  causes…or          some such thing.    Anyway…  This  "death-camp" issue is very much          open to debate in spite of Jewish  efforts
         to stop any debate  at all. I could indeed write a book on the  subject, but that’s          for another time. For now,
         proceed to examine David  Cole’s Forty-Six Important Unanswered Questions Regarding          the Nazi Gas
         Chambers at the CODAH (Committee for Open Debate on the Holocaust) website and look around.           <codoh.com/library/document/987>      Barbara Cherish, the daughter of Arthur       Liebehenschel, wrote a book which was published in  2009,       entitled "My father, the Auschwitz
         commandant." In       her book, Barbara credits her father  with building a swimming
               pool for the use of the prisoners. Liebehenschel was the Commandant        of the
         Auschwitz main camp for five months, beginning on December       1, 1943. Liebehenschel is  credited
         with other improvements at       Auschwitz I, including the tearing down of the standing cells       in Block 11.   
                In the Epilogue of the book entitled       "Death Dealer," which was first published
         in 1992 as       the  autobiography of Auschwitz Kommandant Rudolf Höss, the      
         editor of the book, Steven Paskuly wrote the following:         When Höss was promoted
         to Berlin,       his replacement, Kommandant Arthur Liebehenschel, was  put in
               charge of just the Auschwitz camp... [...] He had the water trough       near Blocks 7 and 8 converted into a  swimming pool for Kapos       and prisoners who worked well.    
                             
      
         
      
         
      
         
      
                                                            
         5.1. Introduction     5.1.1. "Opera During the Holocaust     We  are all familiar with the
         name Auschwitz. Most people could identify  Auschwitz as a 'death camp' for the Jews. Many people might be capable  of recalling
         that it was located in Poland. Many would be uncertain of details, but would be at least familiar with the name.  In any case,
         it is a part of modern culture.   
          Auschwitz is usually depicted as the place of  incessant, methodical
         and centrally-planned extermination of the Jews.    There are many accounts
         and descriptions about the  total horror, the pervasive atmosphere of suffering and the impending  assembly line of death.
         Could such a place possibly have had a swimming  pool for the prisoners? Could it have been equipped with a social-educational
         centre, organized discussion groups, concerts,  theatre, a children's choir, opera performances-all run by, and for,  the
         internees? Impossible! That wouldn't fit in with the image with  which we are all familiar.   
         Anyone prepared to search books, papers, and videos  presenting the non-establishment evidence and opinions-material
         which,  significantly, is never available in mainstream book shops-will become  familiar with this information.   
         The swimming pool has appeared in published  reproductions of various wartime aerial photographs. Of course,
         these  photos could be fakes; but the prisoner's pool- now seen close-up-  appears in a video filmed in modern-day Auschwitz.
         This video includes a rather surprising interview with the head tour guide and the  director of the modern-day camp, Dr. Franciszek
         Piper. The film was made  by David Cole.    Mr. Cole is an American Jew.
         Perhaps the video is a  forgery. But if the other facilities did, in fact, exist, then the  swimming pool is quite plausible.    For evidence of the reality of the other facilities,  let's turn to no less
         a source than the Jerusalem Post (domestic  edition), January, 25, 1995, (Features), page 7.   
         This present writer has the original copy, it was  sent to him from Israel. One half-page article is entitled
         'Amidst the  Killing, Children Sang of Brotherly Love'. 'In 1943, 10-year-old Daniel  K. arrived in Auschwitz. Now a university
         professor, he looks back at a different face of the death camp', runs the  introduction. Professor K. writes: 'The Chorale
         from [Beethoven's Ninth  Symphony] was... performed by a Jewish children's choir at  Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1943... I was a
         member of that choir... I... remember my first engagement with culture, with history, and with  music-in the camp...'    'In March 1944, I was severely ill with diphtheria  and was sent to the camp
         hospital barracks. My mother had asked to be  transferred to stay with me in the hospital. [Response not stated]...  Nurses,
         doctors, and patients survived...'    Why nurses, doctors, even hospitals,
         for people who  were sent there to be killed? Why was the boy fed, clothed, and housed  for between two and three years? Daniel
         K continues:    'One of the youth leaders of our group... asked to  establish
         an education centre for children. He was given permission, and  in a short time the education centre became a spiritual and
         social  centre for the family camp. [The family camp!] It was the soul of the camp.    'Musical
         and theatrical performances, including a  children's opera, were held at the centre. There were discussions of  various ideologies-Zionism,
         Socialism, Czech nationalism... There was a  conductor named Imre... (who) organized the children's choir. Rehearsals were
         held in a huge lavatory barracks where the  acoustics were good...    '(In)
         the fall 1944... huge masses of inmates fit for labour were being sent to Germany.' (End quote.)   
         Ah, so 'huge masses' of them were kept fit to work! I  have deliberately ignored the many usual references
         to extermination,  gas ovens, and so on; they are available ad nauseam all around us.    My purpose is to bring to attention the admitted  existence of these leisure facilities. Their existence can
         no longer be  doubted. Their existence throws a new and thought-provoking light on  those familiar stories we all know: Could
         it be that Auschwitz was not quite the type of place usually described?"     The above article by Dan McSweeney
         was published on May 1, 1997, in the Australian newspaper Killoy Sentinel (New South Wales). David Cole's eye-opening video, described in the article, can still be purchased today.[88] The  leisure facilities described in the article above are in no way as  unknown to the usual literature
         as represented here. Rather, the literature of concentration camp experiences and the  secondary literature dealing with the
         same subject is saturated with  similar references to stays in hospital, expensive health care  treatments of seriously ill
         'unfit' persons, dental clinics, kindergartens, concerts, sports events (Birkenau had its own soccer  field), access to the
         city of Auschwitz, etc.). These descriptions are,  of course, not the dominant theme. They are mentioned in passing,  alongside
         the well-known horror stories and atrocities. It is only when one deliberately looks for such things and compiles them  that
         one becomes aware of what a paradoxical image these contemporary  witnesses of Auschwitz actually portray-and not just of
         Auschwitz, by  any means. That should be sufficient 'food for thought' for any of us. A consistent analysis of the eyewitness
          accounts which have, in the meantime, multiplied to sheer infinity, from  this point of view, remains to be compiled. Who
         dares to perform this  thankless task?     5.1.2. On the History of the Camp     Although  the name of Auschwitz, a town in Polish Upper Silesia, is utilized
         as a  synonym for the alleged National Socialist crime of an assembly-line  extermination of Jews-frequently described as
         'unique'-thus far, worldwide, there has never been any balanced description of this  concentration camp. Generally, only three
         books, from the thousands on  the subject, are worth selecting for discussion here.    Danuta Czech's Kalendarium,  a work of post-war Polish-Communist propaganda, resembles a sort of  catalogue
         of chronological listing of actual and invented individual  events, without any attempt to draw up a theoretically definitive
         and critical view of the existing  material on the history of the camp.[89]    Jean-Claude Pressac's works concentrate almost exclusively on only five buildings
         in the camp, the crematoria,[67],[90] but due  to his lack of technical and architectural expertise, nevertheless  fails miserably in his self-appointed
         task of explaining the technique  and manner of functioning of these buildings.[91]    Robert  van Pelt and Deborah Dwork, in their history of the city of Auschwitz,
          deal only superficially with the subject of the concentration camp,[92] and van  Pelt's more recent book is perhaps a bit too narrowly focused on  homicidal gassings and does
         not really go beyond what Pressac already  presented.[69]    Books  available on bookstore shelves are-for the most part-a compendium of  eyewitness
         reports, scattered amongst serious attempts at documentation  and literary pretensions.[93]    Only in the very early 1990s, i.e.,  since the collapse of the Communist regime in Eastern Europe, did the  files of those agencies of the Third Reich
         become available to us which  allow a reliable history of Auschwitz camp to be written. The files of the Zentralbauleitung
         der Waffen SS und Polizei Auschwitz (Central Construction Office of the Waffen SS and Police at Auschwitz),[94] which are located in Moscow, the files of the Kriegsarchiv der Waffen SS (War  Archive
         of the Waffen SS) in the Military-Historical Archives in  Prague, and the files of Auschwitz concentration camp, which are
         located  at the Auschwitz Museum, are especially important in this regard. Since there are more than one hundred thousand
          documents in these archives, it will be necessary to wait for several  years for the appearance of a seriously documented
         work on the topic. It  must be considered certain that such research, which is only just beginning, will lead to a further
         massive revision of  our image of Auschwitz concentration camp.    In  the absence of better documentation,
         in the following-as far as the  brief survey of the history of Auschwitz is concerned-I will rely upon  the statements of
         Jean-Claude Pressac,[67],[90] where his statements are undisputed, since Pressac is continued to be praised as the expert regarding the technique of Auschwitz.[95]    The installations of the Auschwitz I camp, also known as the Stammlager (main
          camp) and located on the outskirts of the city of Auschwitz, originally  formed part of the barracks of the Austrian-Hungarian
         Monarchy (later Poland), and were transformed into a concentration camp  after the German invasion of Poland in September
         1939. Camp II, located  in the vicinity of the city of Birkenau (known as Auschwitz-Birkenau),  was rebuilt after the start
         of the Russian campaign, officially as a Waffen SS prisoner of war camp for the  reception of Russian POWs. Both camps belonged
         to the same complex, with  over 30 additional smaller camps in Upper Silesia, intended to supply  manpower, etc., for the
         chemical works recently built by the Germans on a large scale at Auschwitz, in particular the  BUNA works of the German industrial
         giant I.G. Farbenindustrie AG for  coal
         refining (liquefaction and gasification plants for artificial  rubber and fuel production), located close to the settlement
         Monowitz east of Auschwitz, see Fig. 10. Birkenau camp  was used, among other things, for the reception of unfit prisoners.
         The  intended camp capacity of 200,000 to 300,000 inmates, according to the  final planning situation, was unique among the
         concentration camps of the Third Reich. This capacity was however  never even approximately achieved.    The  cramming together of large number of people in the most restricted areas  of the camp, the sanitary infrastructure
         of which was just being  developed, caused serious health problems in all camps of the Third Reich. Both inmates and hundreds
         of civilians working in the  camps could introduce all sorts of parasitic insects into the camp, in  particular lice and fleas.
         Lice are the chief carriers of epidemic  typhus which was a widespread disease in Eastern Europe. Therefore, the camps were
         equipped with hygienic installations,  including extensive disinfestation installations, in which the clothing  and personal
         effects of newly arriving inmates were disinfested, for  instance with the insecticide Zyklon B (a porous carrier material
         soaked with liquid hydrogen cyanide), a product  frequently used for this purpose. The inmates themselves were given a  haircut[96] and were  made to shower thoroughly. Since the camp was at times insufficiently  equipped with disinfestation
         installations and materials, also aided by  the carelessness during disinfestation on the part of civilians working  in the
         camp, typhus epidemics broke out repeatedly killing large numbers of inmates as well as guards.    Due  to the high mortality rate, these camps were equipped with cremation  facilities. After a devastating typhus
         epidemic during the summer of  1942, during which more than 300 people died per day in peak times, plans were made to build
         four cremation facilities at  Birkenau in the hope of being able to cope with the amount of corpses.  Of these four crematoria,
         however, two were severely damaged shortly  after they were put into operation. Since it turned out that the capacity of the
         four Birkenau crematoria was much higher  than needed, the two damaged crematoria were not repaired but were  allowed to remain
         idle. The main camp in Auschwitz possessed only one  crematorium installation which was put out of operation with the opening
         of the installations at Birkenau.   
         Historians  today usually assume that the
         above mentioned cremation installations  were not only used for the purpose initially planned, i.e., the incineration of inmates having died of natural causes, but were later misused for the mass extermination of
         the Jews, among others. According to these historians, the term "arbeitsunfähig"  (unfit for labor),
         used in relation to prisoners, was equivalent in  meaning to 'undeserving of life'. This implies that any arriving inmates
         who were unable to work were killed  immediately. For this purpose, human beings are said to have been killed  ('gassed'),
         after a few structural modifications, in a few rooms in the  particular cremation installations, using Zyklon B-actually intended
         for vermin control. Allegedly, the victims  were then burnt, some of them in the cremation ovens and some in open  ditches.    According  to eyewitness accounts, a homicidal gas chamber is supposed to have  existed
         in the crematorium of Auschwitz I; this location still exists  today, intact, but has been the object of serious manipulation,
         as we shall see. Additional homicidal gas chambers are  said to have existed in the Birkenau camp, Auschwitz II, located 
         approximately three kilometers away. These gas chambers were allegedly  located in the four crematoria of that camp, as well
         as in two farmhouses outside the actual camp itself, modified for  homicidal gassing purposes.    Of the installations used for disinfestation in the Birkenau camp using Zyklon B, only buildings 5a and
         b (BW 5a/b) in construction sections 1a/b (Bauabschnitt 1a/b)  remain intact. In these buildings, one wing each
         is said to have been temporarily used  for the disinfestation of personal effects with hydrogen cyanide. The  following is
         an architectural and structural description of the  individual structures of the Auschwitz main camp and Birkenau, Figs. 11
         and 12.    
            |       |     |   Fig. 10: Map of the  surrounding vicinity of Auschwitz during the Second World War. The  boundary lines of the terrain of the
         IG Farbenindustrie factories were  entered later, and are only an approximate indication of the factory terrain. The terrain
         of Birkenau  concentration camp corresponds to the planning situation of 1945, which  was, in fact, never completed. 
          |     |       |     |   Fig. 11: Map of Auschwitz I/Main Camp (concentration camp), according to the information brochure of the Auschwitz State Museum
         in 1991.   |        
         |   Block 1-28:   |  
          inmate barracks   |    |    |     |   a: 
          |    commandant's house   |    h:   |  
          crematorium I with 'gas chamber'   |     |   b:   |    main guard station   |    i: 
          |    guard station near camp entrance gate 
          |     |   c:   |    camp commandant's office   |    | 
           (block leader room)   |    
         |   d:   |  
          administration building   |    j:   |    camp kitchen 
          |     |   e:   |    SS hospital   |    k:   |    inmate
         registration building   |     |   f,
         g:   |    political division 
          |    l:   |  
          camp warehouse, theatre building   |     |   |    |    m: 
          |    new laundry   |    
            |     |       |     |   Fig. 12: Map of POW camp Auschwitz II/Birkenau,  approximately 2 km north-west of the main camp, construction situation  as of the
         end of 1944. The shaded buildings still exist, some of them, however, only in the form of ruins or foundations (crematoria
          II-V), the rest having been torn down by Polish civilians for building  materials after the war. According to the information
         brochure of the  Auschwitz State Museum, 1991.   |         |   BI-III: 
          |    building sector I to III   | 
           K IV:   |  
          crematorium IV with 'gas chamber'   |     |   Bla / b:   |    women's camp   |    K V:   |    crematorium
         V with 'gas chamber'   |     |   rolls; 
          |    quarantine camp   |    S:   |    'Zentralsauna', hot-air/steam disinfestation   |     | 
          beep:   |  
          family camp   |    T:   |    pond 
          |     |   BIIc: 
          |    Hungarian camp   |    1:   |    building sector 5a-Zyklon B disinfestation   |     | 
          Bid:   |  
          men's camp   |    2:   |    building
         sector 5b-Zyklon B disinfestation   |     |   BA: 
          |    gypsy camp   |    3:   |    inmate barracks no. 13   |     |   aerosol:   |    inmate hospital   |    4: 
          |    inmate barracks no. 20   | 
            |   K II:   |    crematorium II with 'gas chamber'   |    5:   |    inmate barracks no. 3   |     |   K III:   |    crematorium
         III with 'gas chamber'   |    |       | 
               |        5.2. Epidemics and the Defense Against them    
         5.2.1. Danger of Epidemics[97]     Before  the era of modern warfare, it has always been taken for granted that  during a war epidemic disease caused
         more deaths among the soldiers and  civilians than the use of weapons. It took the atomic bomb, deployed in a ruthless and
         criminal manner by the United States  against unarmed people and in contravention of international law, to  change this assumption.    The epidemic most feared in World War I at the eastern front was typhus.[98] Typhus  epidemics claimed uncounted thousands of lives among German soldiers at the  Russian front and
         could be prevented from spreading into German  territory after the end of the war only by the most rigorous of  measures.
         Since that time, the danger of epidemics has been taken seriously by medical and military offices and personnel.[99]    For example, the German encyclopedia Der große Brockhaus, 
         vol. VI of the 1930 Leipzig edition, contains a comprehensive article  on epidemic typhus. This acute infectious disease is
         spread only by the body louse:[100]      "The disease is caused by Rickettsia prowazeki  (discovered in 1910 by Ricketts and in 1913 by Prowazek),
         a  micro-organism found in the intestines and salivary glands of infected  lice. [...]     Epidemic typhus occurs chiefly where unfavorable  social and sanitary
         conditions prevail: in dank overcrowded living  quarters, hospitals, prisons, emigration ships, caused by crop failures  and
         price increases, thus also known as starvation, hospital, prison, ship or war typhus. Typhus is endemic in Russia, the  Balkans,
         northern Africa, Asia Minor, and Mexico. According to  Tarrassevich, 25-30 million people suffered from epidemic typhus in
          Russia in 1918-1921, which amounts to 20-23% of the population. [...]     Successful control and prevention of epidemic
         typhus consists of enforcing all measures available to destroy the body louse."   
           The
         experiences of German physicians during WWII were no different.[101],[102] The topic  of epidemics can be found in countless publications. Practical  experiments were also conducted
         which increased the knowledge about  fighting the causes of this disease.    Professor
         Dr. F. Konrich was completely justified in stating, in his publication "About sanitation facilities of German POW
         camps"[103] that epidemics such as those in question "[...] had long been extinct
         here [in Germany]."  However, it also becomes quite understandable
         why all of the offices  and institutions involved over-reacted when epidemic typhus broke out in  the Auschwitz concentration
         camp in early July 1942.[104] The  outbreak was traced to the civilian laborers brought in to work in the  camp, rather than to inmates
         deported to Auschwitz. Also, due to drastic measures taken to isolate and eradicate  this epidemic, its spreading to the camp's
         nearby civilian population  could be prevented.     5.2.2. Epidemic Control with Zyklon B     One  of the most efficient methods to fight lice and thereby to contain
         and  eliminate typhus-but also to kill other vermin like grain beetles, bugs,  cockroaches, termites, mice, rats and many
         more-is their poisoning with highly volatile hydrogen cyanide.    Liquid  hydrogen cyanide has a short
         shelf life and is extremely dangerous with  incorrect handling. At the end of the First World War, hydrogen cyanide  was introduced
         onto the market in an easier to handle and safer form: porous materials soaked with hydrogen cyanide  with the addition of
         a stabilizer and an irritant warning material,  intended to warn people of low concentrations of hydrogen cyanide, which 
         in lower concentrations has only a slight odor and that many people cannot even smell at all. This product, called  Zyklon
         B, was then packed in tin cans, which can only be opened with a  special tool. The number of patents filed for the additives
         to Zyklon B  shows that there was no simple, clear solution to the problems relating to the stabilizers and irritant warning
          materials.[105] Legally, there was a great difference between the stabilizer for Zyklon B and the irritant warning material.
         A stabilizer for Zyklon B was required by German law,[106] while an irritant warning material, by contrast, was not legally required.[107]    Zyklon B was licensed and produced by the DEGESCH[108] corporation residing in Frankfurt.[109] Until the end of the Second World War, it played an extraordinarily important role in the struggle against
         insect pests and rodents[110],[111] in food warehouses, large-scale means of transport like trains, ships, both in Europe and in America.[112] For example, Dr. G. Peters reports in his work Blausäure zur Schädlingsbekämpfung (Hydrogen Cyanide for Pest Control)[113] about  the fumigation of ships with hydrogen cyanide, which happened in the United States as early as
         1910, and about tunnel  facilities, in which entire railway trains could be driven into in order  to be disinfested (see Fig.
         13). The use of Zyklon B in public  buildings, barracks, prisoner of war camps, concentration camps was also featured in the
         literature of that time.[114],[115],[116],[117] Of course, there were several other gaseous pest control agents in addition to
         Zyklon B.[118],[119] Zyklon B continued to play an important role even after the war, until it was largely replaced by DDT
         and its successors.[120],[121]       |       |     |   Fig. 13: A lice-ridden train enters a railway gassing tunnel in Budapest.[112]   |       A large number of publications are available from both the wartime and pre-war periods, to which reference is made.[113],[114],[117],[122],[123],[124],[125],[126] There are also guidelines on the fumigation of property and rooms, describing the procedures in detail,
         both before and afterwards.[127],[128] These do not considerably differ from the regulations in application today.[129] Based upon this, the following is a brief discussion of the technology and method of procedure employed.  Initially, for the disinfestation
         of personal effects, ordinary rooms (10 to 30 m2 surface  area) were temporarily modified,
         by making the windows and doors as  gas-tight as possible by means of felt sealant material and paper strips, while providing
         for proper  heating and ventilation of the rooms. Workers wearing gas masks spread  Zyklon B evenly on the floor of the room
         containing the property to be  disinfested. This procedure was similar to what was then the regular fumigation of ordinary
         rooms for the destruction of  vermin. Such converted rooms may be seen even today in the main camp of  Auschwitz I. The use
         of temporarily sealed rooms for fumigation  purposes is not without risk since the sealing is never perfect.       |       |     |   Fig. 14: DEGESCH delousing chamber with circulation feature.[130]   |       Later,  special gas-tight installations without windows were built, equipped  with efficient heating and ventilation
         systems, and later also with  circulating air systems for a more rapid circulation of the gas inside the room (so-called "DEGESCH-Kreislaufverfahren,"
          DEGESCH circulation procedure, see Fig. 14). Cans of Zyklon B were  opened by means of an exterior mechanism, so that the
         workers were no  longer exposed to danger. The bottom of the can was automatically punctured and the preparation fell into
         a basket, into  which a fan blew hot-air, thus quickly evaporating the hydrogen cyanide  and carrying the fumes away. These
         installations, with the so-called  circulation procedure, were relatively small in size, a few m3,
         to economize on the highly-expensive vermin destruction product.    These  professional installations
         were often part of an entire hygienic  complex. As a rule, this building complex was organized approximately as  follows in
         terms of purpose (see Fig. 15):[103]      - Undressing room, 'dirty side'. People to be
         deloused removed their  soiled clothing and handed them over for disinfestation/disinfection.
 
 - Shower.  Prisoners washed themselves after undressing, plus sometimes other  procedures,
         such as haircuts, medical examinations, including a sauna.
 
 - Dressing
          room, 'clean side'. Their own cleaned and sanitized clothing was given  back to the prisoners or substitute clothing was
         issued to them since  the cleaning may have lasted many hours.
 
 - Disinfestation/Disinfection
         room. An area to clean and process the clothing combined with a laundry.
 
        |     |   Fig. 15: Schematic
         organization of a hygiene complex  à Clothing pathway; è Inmate
         pathway     |       It was not uncommon for a crematorium to be installed in the same building
         complex, as may still be seen at Dachau concentration  camp today (near Munich), in which the new hygienic installation possesses a series
         of DEGESCH circulating air installations  for the disinfestation of clothing, with an undressing and redressing  room to the
         right and left of the inmate showers, as well as a  crematorium. (The room described as a "gas chamber"
         at Dachau today is actually the inmate shower, which is indispensable in  the above schema, and which has been intentionally
         mislabeled by the  Museum.)      The  applicable concentrations during the disinfestation of clothing might be  very different according to the type
         of vermin and exterior conditions,  and usually ranged from 5 to 30 g of hydrogen cyanide per m3 of
         air. The application time varied just as greatly,  from under two hours up to ten hours and more. In the more modern  installations
         with heating (higher than 25°C) and circulating  air/ventilation installations, good results could be attained with concentrations
         of 20 g per m3, already after 1 to 2 hours. Disinfestation in ordinary rooms, on the other
         hand, could last up to 24 hours or more.     5.2.3. Epidemic Control in Auschwitz     5.2.3.1. Terminology Used and Responsibilities   
          We shall use the technical
         terms established in the 1939 German Army Regulations (Heeresdienstvorschrift 194),[127] since these determined how the personnel, i.e., the physicians and
         those who disinfected the camps, were to proceed:      "Disinfection"     Disinfection means [...]:
         destroying the disease-(epidemic-)causing agents on objects, in rooms, in excretions and on the bodies of infectious persons.      Disinfestation   
          Disinfestation means: ridding rooms, objects and
          people of vermin (small life forms) that can transmit pathogens, cause  economic damage or annoy man."      The regulation quoted lists all known physical and chemical means of disinfection and disinfestation. Similarly,
         a "work guideline" was released in 1943 by the Sanitation Institute of the Waffen-SS: "Entkeimung,
         Entseuchung und Entwesung"[114] (Sterilization, Disinfection and Disinfestation).       |       |     |   Fig. 16: Typical advertisement of the firm DEGESCH  about the broad variety of applications of gassing methods offered:  Flour
         mills, ships, stores, grain storages, houses, railroad cars, trucks.[131]   |       The authority in charge of sanitation in the Waffen-SS as well as in the concentration camps was the "Hygieneinstitut der Waffen-SS"[132] (Sanitation Institute  of the Waffen-SS), established in 1942 in Berlin, which set up a branch  office
         in 1943 in Rajsko near Auschwitz, with its "Hygienisch-bakteriologischen Untersuchungsstelle Südost d. W-SS"
         (Sanitary and Bacteriological Testing Station Southeast of Waffen-SS). The files from this testing station have survived (151
         volumes dating from 1943 to 1945).[133]    The  garrison physician (army medical officer) and the medical personnel were 
         in charge of implementing all sanitary measures. This physician-and  this was the case at Auschwitz as well-was to be consulted
         as subject expert in all relevant matters of construction planning and  other things. Where hydrogen cyanide was to be used,
         requirements called  for specially trained expert personnel. In Auschwitz, this role was  filled by the "disinfectors".     5.2.3.2. Procedures Used     Generally, four procedures were used at Auschwitz for disinfestation and disinfection:    - hot
         air
 - hot steam
 - hydrogen cyanide
 - microwaves
 
   Data
          on the disinfestation and disinfection installations in operation in  Auschwitz camp may be taken from a listing dated January
         9, 1943: "Hygienische Einrichtungen im KL und KGL Auschwitz"[134] (Sanitary Facilities in the POW and Concentration Camp Auschwitz) directed to the Amtsgruppenchef C (Berlin),
         and an "Aufstellung über die im KL. und KGL. Auschwitz eingebauten Entwesungsanlagen Bäder und Desinfektionsapparate"[135] (List of  Disinfestation Facilities, Baths and Disinfection Systems Installed in
          the POW and Concentration Camp Auschwitz), dated July 30, 1943.    The following capacities, taken
         from the last-mentioned document, relate to a 24-hour a day operation period.    - In
         the concentration camp (protective custody camp):
 -   
Block
         1: One hot air disinfestation installation,  manufactured by the Klein corporation for 1,800 people and approximately  3,600
         blankets since the fall of 1940.  Block 3: One hydrogen cyanide gas disinfestation
         installation (i.e., Zyklon B), for 1,400 people and approximately 20,000 pieces of laundry.[136]  Block 26: One hot air installation for 2,000 people.    
         Disinfestation building at Deutsche Ausrüstungs-Werke (German Equipment
         Works, i.e.,  Canada I): 1 hydrogen cyanide gas disinfestation installation (BW 28)  for approximately 30,000
         pieces of laundry, blankets, etc. (in operation since the summer of 1942).   
         Civilian worker disinfestation barracks: One hot air disinfestation installation, manufactured
         by the Hochheim corporation,  with a daily capacity for 2,000 people, with large shower bath  installation
         and disinfection apparatus, permanently installed. 
 - In
         the POW camp (K.G.L., Birkenau):
 -  
BW 5a in B Ia: One
         disinfestation apparatus (manufactured by Werner) and one hot air apparatus (manufactured by Hochheim)
         in operation since November 1942 for 2, 000 people.  -  
One chamber for hydrogen cyanide fumigation has been built for 8,000 blankets and has been in operation since the
         fall of 1942.  BW 5b in B Ib: Installation as in BW 5a.    All  the facilities listed therein
         were subject to modifications. The number  of sanitary facilities increased with the number of inmates, as the two  aforementioned
         documents already show. Pressac mentions 25 chambers operated with Zyklon B, without providing a verifiable  source.[137]     5.2.3.3. Results     The  results could only be compiled if one knew the number of persons  disinfested by means of the installation.
         These numbers have thus far  remained unclear. Although Danuta Czech claims in her book[89] that such  documents on large time periods are available in the Auschwitz archive,  we have so far been
         unable to examine them. As of the present writing,  it is still impossible to make a reliable statement as to whether or not
          the existing disinfestation installations were consistently reliable for the indicated number of persons. Pressac,  in the
         conclusions to his second book,[138] indicates the peak of the first epidemic between "7./11. September" 1942 with "375
         deaths per day", which clearly indicates that the capacity of the facilities available did not suffice.     5.2.3.4. Basic Policy Decisions     Two policy decisions made by the SS-Hauptamt Haushalt und Bauten (SS Main Office Budget and Construction) in the Reich Administration of the SS and its successor no doubt also influenced
         the measures taken in the camp. The first decision of June 5, 1940,[139] stated  that HCN would no longer be used, and replaced instead with a hot-air method. The reason for
         this was probably that the use of HCN in  makeshift delousing chambers was not reliable and had caused many  accidents and
         was thus deemed too dangerous. The second decision, issued  on March 11, 1942,[140] 21 months later, seems to have reversed that first decision by calling for the "[...] conversion
         of all delousing facilities to operation with HCN", in which regard it was noted:      "Deviations
         therefrom-delousing by means of hot air  or hot steam-is only permissible insofar as they involve temporary  installations,
         in which the necessary safety for the handling of HCN is  not assured."      A further
         letter from the Office C VI of February 11, 1943,[141] to the Commandant again expressly states, probably with reference to the letter of June 5, 1940: "[...] as
         per the prohibition against the use of HCN for disinfestation [...]".  This means that all efforts were to
         be made to convert all facilities  to be operated with the only really reliable method available-HCN-but that the use of HCN
         was allowed  only where and if the necessary safety and reliability of the method  was assured, i.e., makeshift
         delousing chambers were not allowed to be operated with HCN.    Men  in positions of authority,
         accustomed to decision-making, and faced with  a dangerous epidemic capable of spreading to the civilian population  with
         incalculable consequences, will always take suitable measures and act accordingly. Hydrogen cyanide (= Zyklon B) was the most
          reliable disinfestation agent of its time (for details, please see "Blausäure als Entlausungsmittel
         in Begasungskammern",[142] or "Entlausung mit Zyklon-Blausäure in Kreislauf-Begasungskammern".[143] The only problem was in finding a safe location for such facilities, perhaps outside the actual camp
         (see chapter 5.4.3.).     5.2.3.5. The Army Medical Officer     On  September 9, 1942, Dr. E. Wirths was stationed in Auschwitz as garrison  physician. From
         the records we may say that he performed his duties  correctly; in this context, reference is made, in particular, to his
         massive criticism of the highest echelons.    As  time went by, the number of
         inmates increased steadily, and  unfortunately there were more than just one epidemic. We shall therefore  briefly summarize,
         by means of examples, the conclusions reached by this physician and the steps he took in consequence.    On  December 4, 1942, Dr. Wirths reported to headquarters about a discussion  held in the administrative council
         of Bielitz District. The subject was  epidemic typhus. A considerable number and range of persons had participated in the
         discussion, including the medical  officer, the Wehrmacht, and representatives of the government. This  illustrates how seriously
         the epidemic was taken to be:[144]      "He  reports that at present three large disinfestation, shower, and sauna  facilities could be put into operation, specifically
         two facilities for  the inmates and one for the members of the SS troops. The capacity of these facilities is some 3,000 to
         4,000 persons per 24 hours. Zyklon B  disinfestation has been discontinued entirely, since it has been found  that success
         is not 100% certain with this procedure."      Buildings  BW5a
         and 5b were intended for the inmates. The capacity of these  disinfestation facilities was probably adequate for the number
         of  inmates at this time. One must consider, however, that at this same time the structural shell for another 19 DEGESCH circulation
          fumigation chambers was being completed in Building BW160 of the Main  Camp (Admissions building). Another paragraph of the
         above letter states  that the garrison physician of Kattowitz had provided the loan of two mobile boiler installations.    On  April 18, 1943, Wirths reports to the Commandant, with warning reference  to the
         sewer system in Birkenau, and concludes that "[...] great danger of epidemics is inevitable."[145]    On  May 7, 1943, in a discussion with the chief of Amtsgruppe C, SS  Brigadier
         General and Major General of the Waffen-SS engineer Dr.  Kammler, and others, the garrison physician set out in chapter "II.
         Bauten in Zuständigkeit des Standortarztes" (II. Buildings Under the Charge of the Garrison Physician):[146]      "[...] that the continued health of the  inmates for the major tasks is not guaranteed, due
         to the poor toilet  conditions, an inadequate sewer system, the lack of hospital barracks,  and separate latrines for the
         sick, and the lack of washing, bathing, and disinfestation facilities."   
           Dr.
         Wirths clearly pointed out the inadequacies and also how to rectify them.    At
          this point we must warn the reader, who may perhaps not be sufficiently  aware of the historical context, not to jump to
         false conclusions. The  reader may well lack an understanding of all the problems that were involved in obtaining materials
         as well as all the other  necessities required to build these facilities in wartime. Figuratively  speaking, a written permission
         was required to purchase every brick.    We  must also point out that, in
         those days in eastern Europe, a sewer  system of any kind at all was exemplary to start with, and that this is  all the more
         true for sewage treatment facilities, which were built for both camps at great expenditure in resources and  according to
         high technical standards.      The above quoted document continues:      "The Brigadier General acknowledges the foremost  urgency of
         these matters and promises to do everything possible to  ensure rectification of the shortcomings. He is somewhat
         surprised,  however, that the medical side presents him with reports giving a very favorable account of the sanitary and hygienic
          conditions on the one hand; while he is then immediately confronted with  reports to the exact opposite effect on the other
         hand. The Chief of the Zentralbauleitung is hereby instructed to present suggestions for rectification by May
         15, 1943." (Emphasis added.)     It  began with the toilet facilities, with regards to which he enforced
          changes that he considered necessary. For example: lids on the toilets,  because otherwise "[...] a great danger
         of epidemics is inevitable."[147] These lids were ordered by the Head of Department C of the WVHA (Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt,
         Economic Administrative Main Office) on May 10, 1943.[148] It ended with roofing matters related to the gypsy kindergarten:[149]      "For the damaged roofs of kindergarten blocks 29 and 31 in the Gypsy Camp I request 100 rolls of roofing felt
         (very urgent.)"      In between, on May 28, 1943,[150] he  selected six circulating air delousing facilities which-as was noted down in handwriting-were ordered
         on May 29, 1943, by the  Building Administration's expert on heating matters, Jährling. Then  there is an account of
         a water quality test on June 1, 1943,[151] etc. This extensive correspondence resulted in separate subject files in the filing system of the Zentralbauleitung,
         such as "Sanitary Conditions".[152]    The  physician's field of work was great and varied and deserved its own  monograph.
         He was even responsible for ensuring that the inmates'  kitchen personnel were frequently examined-including laboratory tests
         of their stool, etc. That Dr. Wirths truly saw to absolutely  everything is obvious from the documents.    The  garrison physician's reminders and admonitions increased over time. On  balance, one must conclude that, just
         as today, while there were  opportunists and careerists in those days, there were also-as our example shows-SS-men with backbone
         and a sense of duty, professional  ethics and the courage to stand up for their beliefs.    At the end of the comments section of the Memorandum of May 9, 1943, we find:     
           "As stop-gap measure until that time, the Brigadier General provides
         the loan of a new short-wave delousing platoon." (Emph. added.)   
           5.2.3.6. Short-Wave Delousing Facility     Perhaps  one of the most fascinating aspects of Auschwitz concentration camp is  the installation
         of a stationary short-wave installation, the world's  first technological predecessor to the microwave ovens in common use
         today. This technology was invented by Siemens in  the late 1930s and developed to mass-production readiness during the  war.
         This was a by-product of the powerful radio tubes built for the  television transmission of the Berlin Olympics in 1936, the
         energy-rich radio waves which killed the insects in the  vicinity of the antenna. The development took place with financial
          assistance from the Wehrmacht, which hoped to achieve a perceptible  improvement in the struggle against the epidemics raging
         in the east. Since the inmates assigned to the armaments industries in  the concentration camps were particularly valuable
         towards the end of  the war, the Reich leadership decided not to put the first installation  into operation at the front for
         the disinfestation of soldiers' clothing, but rather, in the largest Labor complex in the  Reich, in Auschwitz. Due to Allied
         bombing attacks, however, there was a  one-year delay in the completion of this installation, which probably  cost the lives
         of tens of thousands of inmates. The Auschwitz camp administration had anticipated its installation as  early as 1943 and
         had therefore postponed other delousing projects. This  facility, put into operation during the summer of 1944, proved in
         fact  to be of revolutionary effectiveness, both quick and cheap: personal effects were moistened and placed on one end  of
         a conveyor belt and emerged at the other end a few minutes later,  completely free of vermin and sterile.[153]     5.2.4. Disinfestation installation BW 5a and 5b     The  only buildings remaining intact
         in Auschwitz-Birkenau today, possessing a  wing for the disinfestation of personal effects with Zyklon B, are  buildings (Bauwerk,
         BW) 5a and 5b in building sections B1a and B1b, respectively. Both buildings were planned as  mirror images of each other.
         The west (resp. east) wing of these  buildings were used, at least temporarily, for disinfestation with  Zyklon B. These rooms
         were expressly labeled "Gaskammer" (gas chamber) in the building plans, see Fig. 17.       |       |     |   Fig. 17: Ground
          plan of the HCN disinfestation wing of building 5a before building  alterations (mirror image) and BW 5b today. BW 5b Sample
         taking  locations drawn in.[154]   |     |       |     |   Fig. 18: Ground
          plan of the hot air disinfestation wing of building 5a after building  alterations in 1943. BW 5a sample taking locations
         drawn in.[154]   |       
         This is no triviality: rather, it is important proof  that the term 'gas chamber', at that time, referred
         exclusively to  installations for the disinfestation of personal effects, both by  architects during the planning of such
         buildings, and by disinfestation experts. The title of one of the most important  contemporary publications on the subject
         of cyanide disinfestation by F.  Puntigam, H. Breymesser, E. Bernfus: Blausäuregaskammern [sic!!!] zur
         Fleckfieberabwehr [hydrogen cyanide gas chambers for the prevention of epidemic typhus],
         or the term used in an advertisement of the firm DEGESCH: "gas chambers", see Fig. 16, p. 66. This was
         simply the ordinary designation for rooms used for the disinfestation of personal effects.   
         Therefore, we must always assume, in the absence of  proof to the contrary, that use of the word 'gas chamber'
         in a German  document from this period refers to a room for the disinfestation of  personal effects!   
          For this reason, in
         the following, the  term gas chamber will be placed in single quotation marks at all times  ('gas chamber'), whenever
         the word refers to chambers for the execution  of human beings. There are two reasons for this:     
         - The German technical term Gaskammer originally
         pointed  exclusively to disinfestation chambers operated with toxic gas. To apply  the same term to chambers intended for
         the execution of human beings is  an incorrect use of the term at that time.
 - Simply for the
          purpose of avoiding confusion as to the meaning of the word 'gas  chamber' in each case, a distinction must be made in writing.
   Fig.  17 shows the ground plan of
         the two disinfestation gas chambers of  building 5a and 5b approximately in their original condition. The  chamber in building
         5a was transformed in the summer of 1943 and received two small hot air chambers, visible in Fig. 18.[154] The  buildings have ordinary brick walls and a concrete foundation built  level with the ground, plastered
         and whitewashed on the interior with chalk-based  mortar. The room in building 5b has no separate ceiling, the roof's  framework
         is covered from underneath with boards of an unknown material  (perhaps Heraclite). Originally without windows, like building
         BW 5b today, the disinfestation wing of BW 5a was  equipped, during the building alterations, with windows firmly walled in
          which cannot be opened.      
         |       |     |   Fig. 19: Ventilation
          outlets from the disinfestation wing of building BW 5b, without  equipment today. The ends of the water pipes are visible
         inside; see  also Fig. 20.   |     |       |     |   Fig. 20: Water
          pipe system with shower heads in the disinfestation wing of building BW  5b. These water pipes have no connection; they terminate
         in the  ventilation outlets. See Fig. 19.   |       In  the gable wall of the disinfestation room in BW 5b are two circular
          openings, approximately 50 cm in diameter, corresponding to the former  ventilation exhaust and air intake channels, Fig.
         19. The roof has three ventilation chimneys; there must have been three ovens in  this room during the time of operation.[155] The  double doors, opening inwards and drawn onto the plans, have been replaced with single doors, also
          opening inwards. For the time being, one can only speculate on any  equipment of the disinfestation chambers.    The room has a surface area of approximately 130 m2,
         is open to the framework of the roof, and therefore has a volume of at least 400 m3.  However,
         the space above 2 m in height must probably be considered to have been unusable dead space, resulting  in the waste of huge
         amounts of HCN/Zyklon B, since a quantity of Zyklon  B of at least 4 to 5 kg (10 g per m3)
         cyanide content was necessary for just one gassing,[156] regardless of  whether the room contained only a few personal effects or whether the  available area
         was filled. For example, with 100 fumigation cycles per  year (one every 3 or 4 days) approximately 0.8 tons of Zyklon B would
          have been consumed by this installation alone and by building 5a, corresponding to 10% of the entire Zyklon B  deliveries
         to Auschwitz in 1942, with a total delivery of 7.5 tons.[157]    When  one considers that there were other HCN disinfestation installations in 
         Birkenau in addition to this one; that the deliveries to Birkenau camp  also supplied the related labor camps (more than 30
         in number); and the fact that inmate barracks were also occasionally  fumigated with this insecticide,[158] it will be seen that the quantities of Zyklon B delivered to Auschwitz camp can actually be explained
         by normal delousing activities.      The  annual delivery quantities were too low to ensure successful  disinfestation of all personal effects and buildings
         in all camps in the  Auschwitz complex, since typhus epidemics were never entirely eliminated.    How  frequently the delousing chambers of BW 5a and 5b were actually used for  HCN disinfestation has to remain open
         for the time being, since no  documentation about this has been found yet, and also because the document cited above states
         that the use of Zyklon B had to  be abandoned as early as December 1942 (at least in unsafe  installations), i.e.,
         just a few weeks after this installation was put into operation (see p. 70).    A
          remarkable feature of this room in building BW 5b is the intricate  construction of the water pipes, laid in the hooks fastened
         to the  diagonal roof girders, visible in Fig. 20. A few of the pipe endings are equipped with shower heads. The water pipes
         have no connection.  Paradoxically, they end in the above mentioned ventilation outlets, and  can only have been installed
         after the removal of the ventilators  installed there. There are, of course, shower rooms in these buildings, but in a very
         different location (see Fig. 17). The  shower installations once in existence there, however, have been  entirely dismantled.
         Since the doors to these rooms are open, any  visitor may examine this peculiar construction. The original German drawings
         and documents of this building do not indicate that  these pipes were installed during the German occupation, which means
          that they were probably installed after the war for an unknown reason.     5.3. 'Gas Chamber' in the Auschwitz I Main Camp     According  to Pressac, no material or documentary evidence of the 'gas chamber'
         in  the crematorium in the main camp exists, but there are many eyewitness  accounts:[159]      "As evidence to establish the reality of homicidal gassings there remain only the testimonies of participants,[...]"      These  accounts, according to Pressac, are characterized by many  contradictions, technical impossibilities, and
         general incredibility. He  observes a "general tendency to exaggerate", and explains the gross errors and
         technical impossibilities in the eyewitness accounts and writings of camp commandant Höß by stating:      "He
         was present, without seeing."      That  is, Pressac alleges that Höß had no
         idea of the methods, risks and  dangers involved in the handling of Zyklon B. But this is in  contradiction to an order issued
         by commandant Höß calling for caution during the fumigation of barracks with Zyklon B[158]-caution  which had become necessary in view of several cases of poisoning. This  special order of the commandant
         warning of accidents involving Zyklon B gas, an order  which was distributed throughout the camp, indicates a duty of care
         with  regards to those inmates who were, allegedly and nevertheless, doomed  to die from the effects of that same gas sooner
         or later. We will have occasion to speak of Höß's testimony at a  later time.    Pressac,  moreover, explains the form and basic tone of the testimony of SS man  Pery Broad as incorrect because
         this testimony is soaked in Polish  patriotism, to say nothing of the transparent Polish hatred against SS men, although Broad
         was an SS man himself and had no  links to Poland, and because Pressac found out that this 'testimony' has  been slightly
         reworked by the Poles, the original of which is missing.  In other words, this 'document', obviously patched together by the
         Poles, is quite worthless insofar as a critical  examination of its source is concerned. Nevertheless, Pressac considers 
         the basic testimonies with regards to homicidal gassings to be correct.[160]    The  'gas chamber' in the main camp is a room in a ground level building,  which
         replaced a former kitchen building of the former Austro-Hungarian  barracks located at the same spot.[161] The floor  and ceiling of crematorium I are of reinforced concrete while the  exterior walls are of brick
         masonry, insulated on the exterior by a  coating of tar. Except for the access ways, the building is practically  underground
         due to the fact that dirt has been piled up against the walls. The interior walls are plastered and  whitewashed.       |       |     |   Fig. 21: Ground
         plan of crematorium I in  Auschwitz I/main camp in its original condition. The morgue was later  alleged to have been
         used as a 'gas chamber'.[162]   1:
         Vestibule; 2: Laying-out room; 3: Wash room; 4: Morgue;  5: Oven room; 6: Coke; 7: Urns   |    
         |       |     |   Fig. 22: Ground
         plan of crematorium I Auschwitz I Main Camp after conversion to air raid shelter, 1944.[166]   1:
         Sluice; 2: Operating room; 3: Former washroom, now air raid shelter with toilet; 4: Air raid shelter; 5: Former oven room. 
          |     |       |     |   Fig. 23: Ground
         plan of crematorium I in Auschwitz I/Main Camp today, after subsequent fakery.[168]   1:
         'Gas chamber'; 2:  Fake Zyklon B introduction holes; 3: Toilet drains; 4: former partition  morgue-washroom; 5: Ventilation
         chimney from air raid shelter; 6: Air  raid chute, today referred to as victim entryway; 7: Urns, 8: Coke; 9: Reconstructed
         ovens; 10: Newly pierced entry to  oven room; painted: old entryway; 11: Remains of the old oven; 12: Fake  chimney. 
          |       Fig.
          21 shows the building plan of the building at the beginning of the war,  planned and constructed as a normal crematorium,
         with a morgue.[162] This also  explains the piles of dirt, which were intended to ensure an even, cool  temperature. For
         the same reason, the partition between the morgue and  the oven room is double-walled with a heat-insulating air-barrier in
          between.    As  far as I know, no documents exist concerning the installation of a 
         ventilation system into this morgue, though it appears inconceivable to  operate a morgue without windows, exterior doors,
         and any kind of forced ventilation.   
         The  morgue was later alleged to have been
         'converted' into a 'gas chamber'.  Three to four hatches are later said to have been pierced through the  roof for the introduction
         of the Zyklon B for homicidal gassings, as well as two hatches for the incorporation of heavy  ventilators.[163] The head of the Auschwitz Museum, Franciszek Piper, however is of the opinion that:[164]      "In the case of Crema I there were no ventilators. The doors were
         opened and the gas was allowed to ventilate by convection."    
         
         Pressac  reproduces a photo of the roof of
         the crematorium, taken by the Soviets  shortly after the liberation, in which three dark spots on the roofing  felt are alleged
         to be troughs of former Zyklon B introduction holes, allegedly now covered up.[163],[165] The photograph  reproduced in his book is, however, too poor in quality to permit  anything to be seen
         with clarity, much less permitting any conclusion as  to the construction or engineering. Pressac's speculation must  therefore
         be viewed as groundless.    In  the autumn of 1944, the crematorium was converted
         into an air raid  shelter. The building alterations, especially the replacement of the  thin partition by thick walls, can
         be seen in Fig. 22.[166] The alleged  Zyklon B introduction holes as well as the ventilation holes are  alleged to have been sealed
         at that time-assuming that they ever  existed.    The building work undertaken for
         this conversion is described in a document into the smallest detail.[167] There is  no mention of any filling in of any old existing holes pierced in the  roof but rather of the
         incorporation of gas-tight windows and doors as  well as the piercing of new holes:      "Installation of
         gas-tight doors, window shutters, and windows,    Manufacture of the openings in the masonry necessary  for the heating ovens, as well as for the ventilation outlets
         and  intakes and pipes."      This  is a strong indication that before this time there
         were neither  gas-tight doors and windows nor any other openings for ventilation  installations or for any other purpose (Zyklon
         introduction holes); otherwise such old openings would have been used for this purpose, or  their filling would have been
         mentioned.    Direct  access to the air raid shelters, which evolved from the multiple
          division of the morgue/'gas chamber', was possible through a newly added  entrance with sluice, which today is represented
         as the entryway taken by the victims, although the 'gas chamber' had no  entrance in that location-as a matter of fact, it
         had no direct entrance  from the outside at all.[163] Toilets were likewise built into the former washroom at this time.    Fig. 23 shows the ground plan of the crematorium in its present condition.[168] According to  Pressac, the access from the morgue/'gas chamber' to the present  cremation room was newly
         placed after the war-not quite at the original  location. The partitions in the air-raid shelter, including the wall to  the
         washroom, which was, however, never part of the morgue (the later 'gas chamber'), were torn down. Accordingly,  the irritated
         visitor sees two discharge pipes from two toilets inside  the alleged 'gas chamber'. According to Pressac, who gives no source
         for  this statement, the roof was newly covered with tarpaper during which the traces of the Zyklon B holes and  ventilation
         holes of the 'gas chamber' were allegedly covered over. The  renewed incorporation of four staggered Zyklon B introduction
         stacks by  the Polish Museum after the war is therefore not alleged to have taken place in the same location. This argument,
         on  Pressac's part, must cause astonishment, since from the inside, the  roof/ceiling is of unplastered bare concrete. It
         should have been quite  possible to determine the location of the original openings-now allegedly sealed-from the interior
         and it would also have  been quite possible to make openings in the same place.    As
          confirmed to visitors by the Museum administration upon inquiry, the two  chimney openings in the cremation room, as well
         as the chimney itself,  which is without any functional connection outside the building, were built after the war as a "reconstruction
         for Museum purposes" on the location of the alleged original installations.[169]    The French journalist and well-known anti-revisionist, Eric Conan, writes:[170]      "Another delicate subject: What to do with the falsifications left  behind by
         the communist administration? In the 50s and 60s, several  buildings which had disappeared or had been misappropriated were
         rebuilt  with gross errors and displayed as authentic. Some, which were 'too new', have been closed for  the public. Not to
         mention the delousing gas chambers which were  sometimes presented as homicidal gas chambers. Those aberrations have  helped
         the deniers a lot, which took the essence for their legends out of it. The example of the Crematory I is typical.  In its
         morgue, the first gas chamber was installed. It operated for a  short period of time in early 1942. The blocking of this area,
         which was  essential for the gassings, disturbed the operation of the camp. End of April 1942, it was therefore decided to
          move the deadly gassings to Birkenau, were it was conducted on an  industrial scale mainly with Jewish victims. The Crematory
         I was  subsequently converted into an air raid shelter with a surgery room. In 1948, when the Museum was created, Crematory
         I was  reconstructed in a supposed original state. Everything in it is false:[171] the dimensions  of the gas chamber, the locations of the doors, the openings for  pouring in Zyklon B, the ovens,
         rebuilt according to the recollections  of some survivors, the height of the chimney. At the end of the 70s,  Robert Faurisson
         exploited those falsifications all the better because at that time the Museum officials balked
         at admitting them.[172] An American revisionist[88] has shot a video in the gas chamber, still presented as authentic: one may see him questioning the visitors with
         his 'revelations'. [...] For the moment, things remain as they are, and the visitors are not
         told anything. This is too complicated. One shall see later what to do." (Emphases added.)     According
         to the inflection: they were lying, they are lying, they will be lying...    In
          view of this unrealistic 'reconstructions' carried out after the war,  the Jewish-American professor of architecture Robert
         van Pelt, who  actually is only a professor for cultural history, in co-operation with the Jewish-Canadian Holocaust historian
         Deborah Dwork, arrives at  the following, no less unequivocal conclusions:[173]      "The architecture designed to enact the metamorphosis from Mensch to Untermensch was
          intact when the Soviets liberated the camp in 1945. All traces of it  were removed subsequently. The guidebook for sale in
         the bookstore does not mention the building [crematorium I] at all. Perhaps the  men and women who created
         the museum could not reconcile its  implications with their ideology of a resistance: an ideology that  denied total victimization.
         Perhaps it was simply a question of resources and the need for tourist services. Whether for doctrinal or  practical reasons,
         the destruction of the original arrangement within  the present visitor reception center is a postwar obfuscation and a  loss.     There have been additions to the camp the Russians  found
         in 1945 as well as deletions, and the suppression of the prisoner  reception site is matched by the reconstruction of crematorium
         I just  outside the northeast perimeter of the present museum camp. With its chimney and its gas chamber, the crematorium
          functions as the solemn conclusion for tours through the camp. Visitors  are not told that the crematorium they see is largely
         a postwar  reconstruction.     When
         Auschwitz was transformed into a museum after  the war, the decision was taken to concentrate the history of the whole  complex
         into one of its component parts. The infamous crematoria where  the mass murders had taken place lay in ruins in Birkenau,
         two miles away. The committee felt that a crematorium was  required at the end of the memorial journey, and crematorium I
         was  reconstructed to speak for the history of the incinerators at Birkenau.  This program usurpation was rather detailed.
         A chimney, the ultimate symbol of Birkenau, was re-created; four hatched  openings in the roof, as if for pouring Zyklon B
         into the gas chamber  below, were installed, and two of the three furnaces were rebuilt using  original parts. There are no
         signs to explain these restitutions, they were not marked at the time, and the guides  remain silent about it when they take
         visitors through this building  that is presumed by the tourist to be the place where it happened."      This argument of the "usurpation" is  packed with dynamite,
         because it suggests that the events alleged to  have taken place in crematorium I, events described by eyewitnesses  Rudolf
         Höß, Pery Broad and a few others actually never took place at this location.  But this undermines the credibility
         of all other eyewitnesses from the  very outset, including those from Birkenau. We wonder if the authors are  aware of this?    It  may at least be stated without fear of contradiction that the ceiling,  exterior
         walls and pillars as well as the foundation of the building are  in their original condition. If Zyklon B introduction stacks
         and ventilation openings had existed in the reinforced concrete  roof, breaks in the reinforced concrete structure would be
         visible from  the interior in the corresponding places, since these cannot have been  made to disappear without leaving visible
         traces. In addition to today's Zyklon B introduction stacks there are,  however, no indications of any former openings in
         the roof. The holes  allegedly made in another location therefore never existed!       |       |     |       |     |   Figs.
         24 and 25: Symptoms  of decay visible on the interior ceiling of the morgue of crematorium I  in Auschwitz Main
         Camp. After more than 50 years, the rusting of the  steel reinforcement rods near the surface has begun cracking the concrete.
         The provisional attempts of the  Museum administration to plaster these holes (right) will prove  useless. 
          |       The
          openings in the concrete visible today are neither plastered, nor have  the remains of the cut steel reinforcement rods been
         removed in a  professional manner. The holes have been planked with wood and sealed with tar. Such poor workmanship reflects
         neither the care  required in handling a poisonous gas, nor standard German craftsmanship.    If  the SS had put these holes in the concrete during the war, one must  assume that they would have taken care to
         evenly distributed these holes  in the ceiling of the original(!) morgue in order to ensure an even distribution of the Zyklon
         B inside the room. The stacks today,  however, are only evenly distributed in the ceiling of this room if one  considers the
         washing room, which was only incorporated after the  war(!), as an integral part of the morgue ('gas chamber'.) (See Figs.
         21 and 23). Thus, the arrangement of today's  introduction holes only make sense if they were created especially for  its
         present status as a falsely dimensioned "reconstruction for Museum purposes" (B. Bailer-Galanda)[169] after the war.  This by itself is strong circumstantial
         evidence that those holes were  chiseled in after the interior walls of the former air raid shelter-one  too many of them-had
         been torn down by the Soviets or the Poles. This is  also supported by the fact that it has been generally assumed until the
         present day-without contradiction  by any side-that the introduction holes visible today were indeed  created after the war without recourse to the alleged remains of old,
         walled-up holes.[174]      The  flat roof of the crematorium,
         like all flat roofs, is not water-tight.  Due to decades of erosion by rain water and the steel reinforcement  rods, lying
         near the surface, rusting over time and splitting the concrete,[175] the  interior of the room exhibits clear signs of decay; see Figs. 24f. The  Museum administration has,
         of course, attempted to plaster these places, but the plaster is immediately destroyed by the crumbling  of rust from the
         steel reinforcement rods. Janitors from the Museum are  compelled to sweep away falling pieces of crumbling mortar and concrete.
          It would be entirely incorrect to explain these signs of deterioration as the remains of former introduction holes  through
         the roof. Such a claim is refuted by four facts:    - The steel reinforcement rods would have had
         to have been removed during the opening of any holes.
 - A  border between the old concrete of
         the ceiling and the filling material  added later would also be visible. The corrosion locations all indicate  a homogenous
         structure of the concrete.
 - These locations would have to be evenly distributed over the ceiling
         of the original morgue.
 - These locations would have to exhibit an even, regular
         form (round, square or rectangular).
   Based  on all these arguments, it can be concluded with certainty that at the  time of the alleged use of this rooms
         as a 'gas chamber', there were no  openings for the introduction of Zyklon B. There is no indication of a former device to
         ventilate the room either.  Furthermore, there was no direct access to the 'gas chamber' from the  outside. The victims would
         have had to enter through the corpse room  (laying out room), or through the oven room. They would, therefore, have had to
         file past the corpses of their already-murdered  companions in misery-truly a macabre spectacle. There could be no  successful
         deception of the victims and camouflage nor could there be  any hope of willing co-operation or acquiescence on the part of
         the inmates under such circumstances. Or, to put the lack  of direct access doors to the 'gas chamber' in Robert Faurisson's
          words:     "No doors, no destruction."   5.4. 'Gas Chambers' in Birkenau Camp    
         5.4.1. Crematoria II and III     5.4.1.1. Starting Situation    
         These  crematoria are entirely comparable
         in size, equipment, and manner of  construction to other similar installations built in the Third Reich at  that time, as
         well as with those built today.[176] In this  connection, reference is made to the trial of the builder of the  cremation installations in
         Birkenau camp. In 1972, the court acquitted  the two defendants, master builder W. Dejaco and master builder F. Ertl,  since
         suspicion of aiding and abetting in mass murder could not be corroborated.[177] An  expert report drawn up during this trial on the surviving plans and  documents on the construction
         of the crematoria led to the conclusion that these buildings could not have  been used or modified so as to serve as instruments
         of mass murder.[85] In an  eyewitness statement made recently, one of the master builders at  Auschwitz, Walter Schreiber,
         stated as follows on the planning of these  crematoria:[178]     Question: In
         which positions were you active?     Answer: As supervising engineer, I inspected the  Huta Corporation and dealt with the Zentralbauleitung
         of the SS. I also  audited the invoices of our firm.     Q.: Did you enter the camp? How did that happen?     A.: Yes. One could walk everywhere without  hindrance on the
         streets of the camp and was only stopped by the guards  upon entering and leaving the camp.     Q.: Did you see or hear anything about killings or mistreatment
         of inmates?     A.: No.
         But lines of inmates in a relatively poor general condition could be seen on the streets of the camp.     Q.: What did the Corporation build?     A.: Among other things, crematoria II and III with the large
         morgues.     Q.: The
         prevalent opinion is that these large morgues were gas chambers for mass killings.     A.: Nothing of the sort could be deduced from the  plans made
         available to us. The detailed plans and provisional invoices  drawn up by us refer to these rooms as ordinary cellars.     Q.: Do you know anything about
         introduction hatches in the reinforced concrete ceilings?     A.: No, nothing more from memory. But since these  cellars were also intended to serve
         the auxiliary purpose of air raid  shelters, introduction holes would have been counter-productive. I would  certainly have
         expressed an objection to such an arrangement.     Q.: Why were such large cellars built, when the water table in Birkenau was so extremely high?     A.: I don't know. Originally,
         however,  above-ground morgues were to be built. The construction of the cellars  caused great problems in retention and sealing.     Q.: Would it be conceivable that
         you were deceived  and that the SS nevertheless had gas chambers to be built by your firm  without your knowledge?     A.: Anyone who knows anything
         about what happens on a building site knows that that is impossible.   
          Q.: Do you know any gas chambers?     A.: Naturally. Everyone in the east knew about  disinfection
         chambers. We also built disinfection chambers, which look  quite different. We built such installations and knew what they
         looked  like, even after the necessary installations. As a building firm, we often had work to do after installation of the
          machinery...     Q.: When
         did you learn that your firm was supposed to have built gas chambers for industrial mass killing?     A.: Only after the end of the war.     Q.: Weren't you quite amazed about it?     A.: Yes! After the war I made contact with my former boss in
         Germany and asked him about it.     Q.: What did you learn?     A.: He also only learned about it after the war,  but he assured me that the Huta Corporation certainly
         did not build the  cellars in question as gas chambers.     Q.: Would building alterations be conceivable after the withdrawal of the Huta Corporation?     A.: Conceivable, sure, but I
         would rule that out  on the basis of time factors. After all, they would have needed  corporations again, the SS couldn't
         do that on their own, even with  inmates. Based on the technical requirements for the operation of a gas chamber, which only
         became known to me later, the building  erected by us would have been entirely unsuited for the purpose in  regard to the
         necessary machinery and practicable operation.     Q.: Why didn't you publish that?     A.: After the war, first, I had other problems. And now it is no longer permitted.     Q.: Have you been interrogated
         as a witness in this matter?     A.: No Allied, German, or Austrian agency has ever  taken an interest in my knowledge of the construction
         of crematoria II  and III, I or my other activity in the former general government. I was  never interrogated in this matter,
         although my services for the Huta Corporation were known. I mentioned them in all  my later CVs and recruitment applications.
         Since knowledge of the facts  is dangerous, however, I never felt any urge to disseminate it. But  now, when the lies are
         getting increasingly bolder and contemporary witnesses like myself are slowly but surely  dying off, I am glad that someone
         is willing to listen and set down the  way it really was. I have serious heart trouble and can die at any  moment, it's time
         now.      Prof. van Pelt has stated as follows on crematorium II:[179]      "Auschwitz is like the Holy of Holies. I've prepared for years to go there. And to have a fool [Leuchter] come
         in, coming completely unprepared, it's sacrilege! Somebody who walks into the Holy of Holies and doesn't give a damn." [00:44:30]     "Crematorium II is the most [word
         indistinct: notorious?] of  Auschwitz. In the twenty-five hundred square feet of this one room more  people lost
         their lives than in any other place on this planet. Five  hundred thousand people were killed. If you would draw a map of
         human suffering, if you create a geography of atrocities, this would be the absolute center." [01:00:00]     "If the Holocaust revisionists
         would be shown to  be right we would lose our sense about the Second World War, we would  lose our sense about what democracy
         was. The Second World War was a  moral war; it was a war between good and evil. And so if we take the core of this war, which
         is in fact Auschwitz, out of  the picture, then everything else becomes unintelligible to us. We  collectively end up in a
         madhouse." [01:23:30]     We  will not allow ourselves to be distracted by the notion that Prof. van  Pelt considers internment in a madhouse
         the only alternative to believe  in the Holocaust. Van Pelt's testimony does, however, emphasize the importance of crematorium
         II (and crematorium III, built  as a mirror image of crematorium II, although allegedly not used quite  so intensively), which
         will be discussed in the following.   
         
           |       |     |   Fig. 26 (top): Ground
         plan of morgue 1 (alleged  ‘gas chamber’) of Crematoria II and III (mirror symmetrical) in  Auschwitz II/ Birkenau
         camp. Click on Map for details.   Fig. 27 (bottom): Cross-section
         of morgue 1 (alleged 'gas chamber') of crematoria II and III (mirror symmetrical) in Auschwitz II/Birkenau camp.[180]    - Ventilation outlet
 - Ventilation inlet
 - soil
  
          |       A  special, separate morgue with better ventilation w\as then used, as is  usual today, as a laying out room for
         the victims of possible epidemics.  This cellar is designated as an "Infektionsleichenkeller" (infection
         corpse morgue) in the technical literature. Fig. 26 is the  ground plan of morgue 1 (alleged 'gas chamber') of crematorium
         II, which  was designed mirror symmetrically to crematorium III. Fig. 27 shows the  cross section through morgue 1.[180] As may  be seen from the cross-section, these morgues, for the most part, are  located below ground. The long and slender
         type of construction, the  underground location, as well as the lack of contact with the cremation  rooms result in an even,
         cool temperature in these areas. This corresponds to their having been planned as  morgues, which is how they are designated
         in the building plans.    The  planning of such large cellars is not astonishing,
         furthermore, when one  considers that several hundred corpses a day had arrived during the  worst periods of the epidemics
         raging in Auschwitz, and that these corpses had to be stored somewhere. The compelling  interpretation of the non-criminal
         planning of these rooms as harmless  morgues is shared even by Pressac.    The
          documentation reproduced by Pressac shows that this installation was  derived from an earlier 1941 plan for a new crematorium
         in the main  camp.[181] The access  street to the crematoria in Birkenau was located on the side of the  chimney wing (see Fig. 29). The original
         plan for the main camp,  however, provided for an access street on the other side of the  building. Moreover, the high water
         table of the terrain in Birkenau did not permit location of the morgue quite under ground.[182] The  cellars were therefore raised so as not to swim on top of the ground water. Together with the layer of earth on
         top of the cellars, these  were insurmountable for vehicles and carts. Direct access to the cellars  from the outside was
         therefore blocked. For this reason, an additional  flight of stairs was incorporated to the offices of morgue 3 as well as
         a flight of stairs at the end of morgue 2 (see  Fig. 29).    Possibly  as a result of the dramatically
         altered military situation after the  German defeat of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942-43, all construction  plans were reduced
         in costs and required manpower wherever possible. Hence, the new stairways did not have corpse chutes  as the old stairway.
         Several other cost-reducing changes were made on  crematorium III.[183] Defects in the quality of the cheap material used for crematoria IV and V must have led to their early breakdown (see
         next chapter).    The  original basement stairways with corpse chutes of crematoria II and
         III  had already been finished by then, although they could only be accessed  with difficulty. That these stairs were built
         at all, indicates an over-hasty transmission of the old plans for the main camp  to the new situation in Birkenau.    The walls of the morgue consist of double brick masonry with a layer of tar in between
         for insulation.[183] The interior  walls are plastered with a hard, cement-rich material, the ceiling and  support pillars of reinforced
         concrete show the marks of wooden planking  and are therefore not plastered. The roof, made of reinforced concrete,  is isolated
         by a layer of tar, which is protected from environmental and mechanical damage by a rather  thin layer of cement covering
         it. The layers of tar both on top of the  roof as well as between the two brick walls was indispensable as a water  barrier
         due to the high ground water in the swampy region of Birkenau. Both morgues had several drains.     5.4.1.2. The Obsessive Search for "Criminal Traces"     Jean-Claude  Pressac was the first researcher to dig through the mountains
         of  documentation at the Auschwitz Museum and later through the  documentation of the Zentralbauleitung stored
         in Moscow. He was also the first one to create the now-widely used term "criminal trace".  Based on
         the total absence of documents proving the erection of  homicidal 'gas chambers', Pressac resorted to a semantic trick by
          attributing a criminal significance to harmless documents, which were said to constitute a clue that something was not  quite
         right about the crematoria at Auschwitz. Based on the progress in  research, however, all these 'criminal traces' compiled
         by Pressac and  others and accompanied by sometimes fantastic cerebral acrobatics have collapsed. The most notable of them
         are listed  and briefly refuted in the following.     5.4.1.2.1. New Cellars Stairways     Fact 1: Additional access ways via stairways from the outside were later incorporated
         into the cellars of crematoria II and III.    Incorrect additional allegation:
         The corpse chute at the old, original stairway entrance was demolished.[184]    Incorrect conclusion: The construction of new stairways without corpse  chutes with the simultaneous demolition in the original stairway access  way could mean only one thing: no
         more corpses were to go sliding into the cellars but rather people who were still able to  walk down a few steps. Hence they
         had to be alive while entering, and  were killed after they
         had entered the building.[185]    Correct  conclusion: The new stairways were necessary based on the alteration in
          the plans, see the chapter above. This is supported by the heading of  the plan for the new stairways: "Change of
         cellar access to street side".[186] The corpse chute, furthermore, was not even demolished. In fact, it appears in all following plans as
         shown by Carlo Mattogno:[187]       |       |     |   Fig. 28: Schematic
         location of the new crematorium as originally planned for the Auschwitz main camp.   |     |       |     |   Fig. 29: Schematic
          location of crematorium II, altered plan. To adjust it to the higher  location of the morgue and the access in Birkenau from
         the other side  (mirroring crematorium III).   |         "- Plan 2136 of the Zentralbauleitung of 22 February 1943 for crematorium III;[188]     - Plan 2197 of the Zentralbauleitung
         of 18 March 1943 for crematorium II;[189]     - Plan 109/15 of the
         firm Huta of 24 September 1943 for crematoria II and III;[190]     - Plan 109/16A of the
         firm Huta of 9 October 1943 for crematoria II and III.[191]       Moreover,
         the 'chute' is mentioned as existing in  ordinances 200 and 204 of the Zentralbauleitung to the  Häftlingsschlosserei
         of 18 March 1943 respecting crematorium II.[192] "      Furthermore,  crematoria II and III were undoubtedly used during their entire
         period  of operation for the temporary storage of the bodies of persons having  died of 'natural' causes (epidemics, exhaustion,
         age, etc.), awaiting cremation, which amounted at least to thousands of  bodies. If it were true that stairways without chutes
         could only be used  by living persons still capable of climbing stairs on their own, then  one might be permitted to ask:
         how did the corpses of persons having died of 'natural causes' get into the morgue  (or wherever they were stored)? Did they
         walk by themselves? Of course  not. They were carried, and sometimes certainly even a few steps up and  down-and not only
         inside the crematorium. Was it therefore impossible to get corpses into a building not having a  chute? Certainly not. Would
         missing chutes therefore prove that only  living people could enter? Of course not. So why did the SS not build a  new corpse
         chute by the new stairway? Perhaps simply because the costs of the crematorium were running out of control  due to the constant
         changes in plans, and because it was desired or  necessary to keep the costs down? Would that not be a much simpler and  more
         logical explanation?     5.4.1.2.2. Gassing Cellar, Undressing Room, and Showers     Fact 1: There are documents of SS Zentralbauleitung which
         mention an "Auskleidekeller" (undressing room) in crematorium II.[193]  Fact 2: There is a document
         which mentions a "Vergasungskeller" (gassing cellar,) in crematorium II.[194]  Fact 3: There is a document
         which lists "14 Brausen" (14 showers) for crematorium III.[195]  Fact 4: Pieces of wooden
         planking left in the underside of the ceiling of morgue 1 in crematorium II are visible even today.[196]    Incorrect conclusion: Morgue 1 of crematoria II & III was built as homicidal
         'gas chamber', equipped with "false" shower heads, which were fastened to the pieces of wood left in the
         concrete and used to deceive the victims; morgue 2 was used as the undressing room for the victims.[197]    Correct conclusion: It is not known which room is being referred to by means of
         the term "Vergasungskeller"  in the above mentioned document. Since there were still no proper means  to
         drill holes in concrete ceilings and no neat plastic rawl plugs in the 1940s, there  was only one way to fasten installations
         to bare concrete walls: conical  pieces of wood were cast in the concrete onto which the electrical  lines, water pipes, and
         other installations were screwed tightly. The existence of such pieces of wood in the  ceiling of morgue 1 does not prove
         that shower heads were fastened  there. It is more probable that lamps or electrical lines were fastened  there. Nor is there
         any proof that the "showers" mentioned in the document were "false", as stated by Pressac.
         In actual fact, the Zentralbauleitung temporarily  considered expanding the Birkenau
         crematoria into hygiene centers  equipped with disinfestation installations, inmate showers and  undressing rooms but nevertheless
         later abandoned these plans. Carlo Mattogno has  produced extensive documentation in support of this argument:[198]           |       |     |   Fig. 30: "Re.: Auschwitz crematorium [...] Caulking work performed for the disinfestation installation" 
          TCIDK, 502-1-316, p. 431, "duplicate" in 502-1-323,
         p. 137th   |     |       |     |   Fig. 31: "Re: BW: 32 = Disinfestation installation [...] Caulking work performed for the disinfestation
         installation" TCIDK, 502-1-316, p. 430.   |     |       |     |   Fig.
         32:  "2 Topf disinfestation ovens for crematorium II in the Prisoner of War Camp,
         Auschwitz." Archiwum Panstwowego Muzeum w Oswiecimiu, BW 30/34, p. 47.   |      
          |         "Now in an 'Aufstellung' (itemization) by the Topf  company dated 13 April, 1943, concerning requested metals
         to be used in  the construction of certain machinery for crematorium II at Auschwitz,  the following piece of information
         appears:[199]     '2 Topf disinfestation heaters
         for crematorium II in the prisoner of war camp Auschwitz.'      On 14 May, Bischoff sent Topf the following 'urgent telegram':[200]     'On Monday bring the overdue
         warm water project for  approximately 100 showers. Installation of water heater or boiler in the  still under construction
         trash incinerator crematorium III or flue for  the purpose of utilizing the high emission temperature. Contingently higher
         walling of the oven for the purpose of  accommodating a large reserve container is possible. It is being  requested to send
         along the appropriate designs with Herrn Prüfer on  Monday, May 17.'     
           On June 5, 1942, Topf sent Drawing D60446 to the  Zentralbauleitung
         'regarding the installation of the boilers in the  rubbish incinerator'. This project involved the installations intended
          for crematorium II.[201]       In
         an undated 'questionnaire' apparently written  in June 1943 regarding the Birkenau crematoria, in answer to the  question,
         'Are the exhaust gases utilized?', the head of the  Zentralbauleitung, Bischoff, responded: 'planned but not carried out',
         and in response to the following question: 'If yes, to what  purpose?', Bischoff answered: 'for bath facilities in crematorium
         II and  III'.[202]       Finally,
         there is an invoice from the firm VEDAG  Vereinigte Dachpappen-Fabriken Aktiengesellschaft (United Roofing-Felt  Factories,
         Incorporated) dated July 28, 1943, with the subject  'Auschwitz-crematorium' referring to 'completed sealing work for the disinfestation facility'
         (emphasis added) which was carried out between May 21 and July 16, 1943, cf. Fig. 30.[203]     Before drawing any conclusions,
         a few explanations  are required. While both Topf disinfestation heaters were then  installed in the Zentralsauna, the document
         cited above refers them to  crematorium II. The project for the installation of 100 showers in crematorium III (and in crematorium
         II) could not have  been for the prisoners of the 'Sonderkommando' of the crematoria, since  only 50 showers were installed
         in the shower room of the Zentralsauna,  which had been designed for the inmates of the entire camp;[204] therefore  it is clear that the 'bath facilities in crematorium II and III' in the  'questionnaire' quoted above,
         were intended for the prisoners of the entire camp as well. This means that  it was planned to convert the crematoria II and
         III into hygienic  centers.     The
         purpose of such centers was to cleanse the  inmates and their clothing, i.e., to free them from dirt and  disease-carrying
         parasites. But this necessarily included a disinfection  or disinfestation installation. The expansion of the crematoria was
         not however completed because work had already begun in the meantime  on the central sauna which was better suited for this
         purpose. The  documents cited here nevertheless prove a temporary intent on the part  of the Zentralbauleitung to perform
         cremation, inmate cleaning and the disinfestation of clothing in the same building.    Now
         I think that it is not irrelevant to note here  that in this project the water heating system for the showers was  connected
         to the garbage incinerator and not to the crematorium oven, as  for example in the five-muffle oven of the Lublin KL. In my
         opinion, the reason for that decision was the fact that the  crematorium ovens did not ensure a continuity of use to be able
         to  provide sufficient hot water throughout the entire day; in other words,  the crematorium ovens were not used enough to
         ensure efficient operation of the water heating system.     That the VEDAG-Invoice[203] indeed  refers to the hot-air disinfesting chambers installed in the  Zentralsauna, is definitely proven by a VEDAG
         single invoice which has the same date and the same  contents as the first invoice noted above, but it refers to the 'BW 32
         =  disinfestation facility', that is to say, precisely in the  Zentralsauna. [cf. Fig. 31,[205] But for  what reason does the invoice have as its subject:  'Auschwitz-crematorium'? This heading has an obvious
         relationship to the  aforesaid Topf 'itemization' of April 13, 1943, concerning '2 Topf  disinfestation heaters for Crema
         II' which were then installed in the Zentralsauna. In any case, the two documents establish the  correlation crematorium-disinfestation
         and portray the expression of a  plan or at least of a Zentralbauleitung intention to combine cremation  and disinfestation
         within the same edifice."      Since,  as shown in chapter 5.2.2., the installation
         of hygiene centers with  showers, disinfestation, undressing and dressing rooms and adjacent  crematoria is not at all unusual,
         the "traces" adduced by Pressac and van Pelt may be seen to have been incorrectly interpreted.       |       |     |   Fig. 33: Wooden
          disinfestation chamber door at Auschwitz, rendered provisionally  gas-tight with peephole and metal protection grid. This
         is what the  gas-tight doors for the homicidal 'gas chambers' are supposed to have looked like. Note the extremely flimsy
         lock.   |        5.4.1.2.3. "Gas-tight Doors" for Crematorium II     Fact 1: Morgue 1 in crematorium II was equipped with
         gas-tight doors with a peephole.[206]    Fact 2: An initially planned double door opening to the inside of morgue 1 was
         replaced by a double door opening to the outside.[207]      Incorrect conclusion 1: Morgue 1
         in crematorium II was converted into a homicidal 'gas chamber', equipped with gas-tight doors.[208]      Incorrect  conclusion 2: Doors opening
         to the inside of morgue 1 would have been  blocked by gassing victims piling up in front of it so that the doors  could not
         have been opened. Realizing this, the SS changed the doors to open to the outside.    Correct  conclusions 1: Even if a peephole was not entirely necessary for a  disinfestation chamber, it has nevertheless
         been proved that the  disinfestation chamber doors installed in Auschwitz were also equipped with exactly such peepholes,
         as shown in the photograph  reproduced here (Fig. 33).[209] One document indicates that gas-tight doors measuring 100 cm × 192 cm were ordered for morgue 1
         (the 'gas chamber') of crematoria II and III.[210]    On the delivery plan, i.e.,  the final plan
         for crematorium II, the size of the doors is  nevertheless drawn in as 190 cm × 200 cm, as on all previous plans, so
          that these gas-tight doors would not have fitted.[211] Based on the ruins, it must be possible even today, to establish whether the door was possibly walled
         in to make it narrower and whether there are any traces of door frames. Excavations would be necessary to determine this.    The  engineers Nowak and Rademacher have shown that the 'gas-tight' doors  manufactured
         at Auschwitz by inmates from wooden planks could not have  been gas-tight in a technical sense, the planks did not close hermetically,
         the fittings were simply fastened through the wood  by means of bolts, and the seals consisted of felt strips.[212]    One  has to consider that a hypothetical homicidal 'gas chamber' door would  have
         to open outwards-a door opening inwards would be blocked by inmate  bodies lying in front of the door. Such doors would require
         an especially stable arrangement as the locks and hinges would  have to be capable of resisting the pressure of hundreds of
         panicking  people. The pressure exerted by such masses of people becomes apparent  when one recalls the photographs of panicky
         spectators at football/soccer matches. Separating fences and partitions  between individual spectator blocks are commonly
         trampled down like mere  blades of grass in such situations. In any case, a simple wooden door,  rendered provisionally gas-tight,
         as has been found in Auschwitz, a photograph of which is reproduced by Pressac  in his book (see Fig. 33),[213] could never have resisted such pressure.    The  camp administration could actually
         have ordered solid, technically  gas-tight steel doors (air-raid shelter doors, Fig. 34) since they were  offered such doors
         but it can be proven that they did not order them. One must assume that they had no serious need for them.[212]         |     |   Fig. 34: German
         air-raid shelter door from 1939 in the cellar of a private house in Karlsruhe © Photo: R. Faurisson, 1991     |         In  this context, a comparison of the flimsy wooden
         doors as found in  Auschwitz (used for delousing purposes only) with technically gas tight,  massive iron doors as used for
         executions in U.S. homicidal gas chambers is revealing, compare Fig. 33 with Fig. 5 (page 24).    The  installation of a door with felt seals in crematorium II may have been  temporarily considered either in connection
         with the temporarily  considered expansion into a hygiene center or because it was desired to use the only solid reinforced
         concrete cellar in Birkenau  camp as an air-raid shelter, as remarked by senior engineer Schreiber.  This cellar was actually
         used as an air-raid shelter for inmates as  suggested by a few eyewitness testimonies.[214] This would  also explain other more minor 'traces' which cannot be discussed here.  Samuel Crowell has
         shown in several articles the extent to which the SS  actually built air-raid shelter installations not only for themselves
          but also for the camp inmates.[215]    Correct  conclusions 2: The change in orientation of the doors was probably  caused
         by the design of this morgue's ventilation system. Since the air  inlet of this system had a higher resistance than the outlet
         (see next chapter), a considerable subpressure was caused in  morgue 1, constantly sucking air in from the rest of the building.
         This  is a desired effect for a morgue where many corpses had to be stored, so  that unpleasant smells would not reach other
         parts of the building. A double door opening to the side with a lower  pressure (inside morgue 1) would open automatically,
         whereas a door  opening to the side of higher pressure closes automatically.     5.4.1.2.4. Ventilation Installations     Fact: All rooms in crematoria II and III were equipped with efficient ventilation
         installations.[216]    Incorrect  conclusion: Morgues 1 of crematoria II and III were converted into 
         homicidal 'gas chambers' equipped with installations for the intended  purpose of evacuating poison gases.[217]    Correct  conclusion: It is in fact inconceivable that a large morgue without  windows
         and with only one door filled with innumerable bodies of the  victims of epidemic disease would not be
         equipped with a ventilation installation. The efficiency of the ventilation,  however, proves that these installations were
         designed for typical  morgues.[218] The efficiency of the blowers may be seen from the invoices sent to the Zentralbauleitung by
         the Topf corporation after installation of the systems.[219] According to the invoices, both morgues #1, i.e., the alleged 'gas chambers' (in the invoice
         designated as the "B-room"), were each equipped with a 4,800 m3/h intake and outlet blower,[220] while for the "L-room" (the so-called "undressing room") only one
         outlet blower was installed, with a capacity of 10,000 m3/h.[221]    When considering the volume of the two morgues (morgue 1÷504 m3; morgue 2÷900 m3),
          the results for the alleged, planned 'gas chambers' (4,800/504 =) are  approximately 9.5 air exchanges per hour and for the
         undressing room (10,000/900 =) approximately 11 air  exchanges per hour. Does anybody seriously believe that, at the end of
          May 1943, i.e., two months after the beginning of the alleged  mass murders, it was assumed that the 'gas chambers'
         would need less ventilation than the undressing rooms, or even  less than the dissecting rooms, laying out rooms and wash
         rooms, the  ventilation efficiency of which were even greater-approximately 131/3air exchanges per hour?    Wilhem  Heepke's classic work on the construction of crematoria states that a  morgue
         requires a minimum of 5 air exchanges per hour and 10 during  intensive use.[222] Thus it  is clear that the ventilation installations provided for the morgues  were designed, in terms of orders of
         magnitude, for morgues in intensive  use or for morgues containing the bodies of epidemic disease victims.  For comparison:
         Zyklon B disinfestation chambers with circulating air systems were equipped with 72 air exchanges per  hour.[223] Furthermore, it should be mentioned that the original plans for  a new crematorium in the main camp
         from 1941-a time when even Pressac  admits that the SS had no criminal intentions-provided for 17(!) air  exchanges per hour
         for the dissecting room(!) and the morgues.[224] This exchange  rate is considerably higher than what was later realized for all rooms  of crematoria II and III, including
         the alleged 'gas chambers'. Thus, on  the way from beneficial planning to (allegedly sinister) construction,  the air exchange
         rates had been drastically reduced (probably in order to reduce costs). Does anybody  seriously believe, the SS would have
         lowered the ventilation capacity  when changing the designation of a morgue from a beneficial use to a  homicidal 'gas chamber',
         instead of increasing it? This is thus the final refutation of any argument on the alleged  criminal characteristics of the
         ventilation installations in these  crematoria.     5.4.1.2.5. Pre-heated Morgues     Fact:  The morgues of crematoria II and III were never heated, although a  heating system was
         temporarily considered; water pipes in morgue 1 were  removed.[225]    Incorrect  conclusion: Morgues need no heating for normal operational functioning.
          Crematoria II and III were converted into homicidal 'gas chambers',  (intended to be) equipped with a heating system so that
         'the gas would work more rapidly'. It was necessary to eliminate  the plumbing system in the morgue because panic-stricken
         inmates would  have damaged the pipes.[226]    Correct  conclusion: According to expert literature, morgues do indeed need some
          kind of heating equipment, because corpses must be protected from the  effects of frost and freezing temperatures in winter.[227] Hence, under  normal operation, morgues would have been equipped with heating  devices, but the initial
         plans to equip the morgues in Auschwitz with  heaters were cancelled,[228] rendering the  argument irrelevant. Regarding the removal of the water pipes, a  'non-criminal' explanation
         follows logically: Since no heating was ever  installed in these morgues, there was a danger that the water pipes  would have
         burst in freezing temperatures due to the lack of any heating. In order to prevent burst pipes and a  subsequent flooding
         of the morgues, the pipes had to be removed.     5.4.1.2.6. "Cremation with Simultaneous Special Treatment"    
         Fact: With regards to the "Electrical
         supply and installation of the concentration camp and prisoner of war camp" the documentary note ("Aktenvermerk")
         of the Auschwitz Zentralbauleitung of January 29, 1943, states:[229]      "This putting into operation [of crematorium II] can  however only extend to restricted
         use of the available machines (in  which case cremation with simultaneous special treatment [original: "Sonderbehandlung"] will
         be made possible) since the [electrical] supply leading to the crematorium is too weak for its output consumption."      Incorrect conclusion: Since the "special treatment"  mentioned apparently required electricity
         and because the homicidal  'gas chamber' possessed an electrical ventilation, R.J. van Pelt  concludes that "Sonderbehandlung"
         referred to homicidal gassings, which was made possible by operating the ventilation despite a reduced power supply.[230]    Correct conclusion: First, it is not apparent from this document whether or not
         electricity is required for "special treatment".  Furthermore, on January 29, 1943, the ventilation installation
         for the morgue had not yet even been delivered, let alone installed and  put into operation. Commencement of construction
         was not anticipated  before February 10.[231] Installation was only charged to the account on February 22, 1943.[232] Therefore, the "available machines" on January 1, 1943, in no way included the morgue
         ventilation installations. Actually, the concept "special treatment" in this connection has no 'criminal'
         significance at all, as W. Stromberger[104] and recently C. Mattogno have pointed out:[233]      "By considering the historical context-a typhus epidemic increase so dangerous in 1942 as to induce [...] Major
         General of the Waffen SS Glücks to command on February 8, 1943, the complete quarantine of the camp[234]-the meaning of the term 'special treatment' in the memorandum of  January 29, 1943, could only be an extension
         of its hygienic-sanitary  meaning which emerges from other documents.[235] That is, from the hygienic-sanitary point of view, the 'existing machines' would have guaranteed proper
         cremation with limited capacity.     This is confirmed by a document going back a few  weeks. On January 13, 1943, Bischoff wrote a letter to the
         firm Deutsche  Ausrüstungswerke in Auschwitz with the subject 'Fulfillment of carpentry jobs for the building planning
         room.' In this document, Bischoff complained about the delay in receiving doors 'for crematorium I in the KGL',
         explaining in detail:[236]     'Above all, the ordered
         doors of Bftgb. No.  17010/42/Ky/Pa of order letter dated 26.10.42 for crematorium I of the  concentration camp is urgently
         needed for carrying out special  measures.'      The expression 'carrying out special measures'  had no criminal significance at all. On the contrary,
         it denoted the  construction of hygienic-sanitary installations, including the hospital  for the prisoners (Häftlingslazarett)
         projected for the BIII sector of Birkenau. Therefore, if the crematorium was made for 'carrying out special measures,'
          it means that it was a part of these installations and its  hygienic-sanitary function was exclusively the cremation of dead
         bodies of deceased camp prisoners."      5.4.1.2.7. "Gas Testers" and "Indicator Devices for HCN Residues"     Fact  1: There is a telegram of
         February 26, 1943, by means of which heating  technician Jährling of the Topf & Söhne oven construction firm
          orders "10 Gas testers" for crematorium II.    Fact 2: There is a letter from the
         Topf corporation of March 2, 1943, which, referring to the above telegram, mentions "Anzeigegeräte für
         Blausäure-Reste" (indicator devices for HCN residues).    Incorrect
          conclusion: The SS ordered the indicator devices in order to verify  whether the ventilation of the 'gas chamber' was successful
         after  completion of mass murder with hydrogen cyanide in crematorium II.[237]       |       |     |   Fig. 35: Photograph
         of two indicator devices from the Siemens corporation for the CO2 and/or CO+H2- gas content in
         %. Component of a gas tester.[241]   |       Correct conclusion: According to the technical literature, "Gas testers" are flue gas analyzers
         intended to determine the exhaust gas composition of oven gases.[238] Such devices  were standard equipment in crematoria. That the above mentioned order  referred to such
         devices is clear from the fact that they were ordered  by a heating technician from an oven construction firm. The letter
         in  reply from the Topf corporation dated March 2, 1943, stating that one must first find out who marketed these  devices,
         has been revealed on several occasions to be an absurdity:[239]    - According to contemporary literature, devices for the detection of HCN residues were called
         "Blausäurerestnachweisgeräte" (HCN residue detection devices) or "Gasrestnachweisgeräte
         für Zyklon" (Gas residue detection devices for Zyklon).[128] Since the  Topf & Söhne corporation according to the letter had already  received information on the possibility
         of procurement of such devices  from three firms, the correct name of these devices must in the meantime  have penetrated
         even to Topf & Söhne.
 
 - Furthermore, these detection
         devices are based on a wet chemical method which possessed no "indicator"  and could not, therefore, be
         designated as indicator devices. 
  
 - On the  other hand,
         the gas testers mentioned in the telegram had a  physico-chemical sensor connected to a dial (see Fig. 35).
 
 - According to  contemporary prescriptions, testing with HCN residue testing devices
         was  obligatory in every disinfestation action using hydrogen cyanide in  order to test whether the ventilation of a fumigated
         room had been  successful before it could be entered without a gas mask. Since disinfestation had been performed on a large
          scale in Birkenau since 1941, it is absolutely incredible that no one  should have concerned himself with the possibility
         of ordering such  devices before early 1943!
 
 - Since the
         creation of Birkenau camp  in 1941, the SS garrison doctor for Auschwitz camp was responsible,  among other things, for the
         ordering, administration, and use of Zyklon B  and all materials for its handling (disinfestation installations, gas  masks,
         HCN residue detection devices, etc.). He therefore had three years  experience in this business. Why then should the Zentralbauleitung,
         which was not competent in this matter, in addition to being unauthorized, have issued the order for the procurement of HCN
         residue detection devices in 1943?
 
 - In addition to  crematorium
         ovens, the Topf corporation also produced hot air  disinfestation ovens, as well as silo fumigation installations which  were,
         however, not operated with HCN.[240] Why then  should the heating technician Jährling, a civilian engineer, order  devices of which he had no knowledge
         from a firm which obviously did not  even know the supplier of the devices when the health service of  Auschwitz camp had
         already been regularly supplied with these devices by the Tesch und Stabenow corporations for two years  and therefore knew
         the supplier? There was very probably a supply of  them in storage at the camp.
 
   It is  therefore the conviction
         of W. Rademacher, C. Mattogno, and myself that  this reply from the Topf corporation is a forgery, in which a word such  as
         "Anzeigegeräte für Rauchgasanalyse" was perhaps replaced by the word "Anzeigegeräte
         für Blausäure-Reste" (Indicator Device for Smoke Analysis by Indicator Device for HCN Residues).     5.4.1.2.8. Zyklon B Introduction Holes and Columns     Fact  1: There are eyewitness testimonies claiming that there were three
         or  four square holes measuring 70 cm in the roofs of both morgues 1 of  crematoria II and III.. According to some witnesses,
         columns fabricated of mesh metal ran from the floor of the morgues through the  holes in the ceiling and protruded over the
         roof. Zyklon B is alleged to  have been thrown into these columns for the purpose of mass killings.[242]           |       |     |   Fig. 36: Photograph of crematorium II of Birkenau taken in February 1943.[244]   |     |       |     |   Fig. 37: Magnification of detail from  Fig. 36 with outlines of the morgue and scale of measurements drawn in.  The width of the
         three objects in Fig. 36 shows strong variation between ca. 50 and 75 cm. Furthermore, it is notable that the shady side 
         of the first object, seen from the left, is considerably weaker than  those of the others.   |     |       |     |   Fig. 38: Schematic drawing of a  view onto morgue 1 of crematorium II. Longitudinally painted: the  concrete longitudinal beam
         with the 7 supporting pillars. Drawn in as  intersecting lines: base-lines, upon which the middle of the three objects located
         on  the roof must have been located.[245] Obviously, they were not evenly distributed along the roof. Grey rectangle: actual location of the two openings in existence
         today.   |     |       |     |   Fig. 39: Photograph of crematorium II from Jan. 20, 1943, similar in perspective as Fig. 36, but without objects on the roof of
         morgue 1.   |     |       |     |   Fig. 40: Enlargement of Allied air  photo RG 373 Can F 5367, exp. 3185 of Birkenau camp, taken on August  25, 1944. An interesting
         feature is the dark spots on morgue 1 ('gas chambers') of both crematoria (arrow), of which it is  known today that there
         are no introduction stacks for Zyklon B.   |     |       |     |   Fig. 41: Schematic drawing of  the air photo in Fig. 40. It is immediately apparent that the spots on  the roofs of morgues 1
         cannot be introduction stacks: too large, too  irregular, wrong direction for 'shadows'.   |    
           |     |       Fig. 42: Schematic drawing of  the location and size of the spots (3) on the roof of morgue 1 (the  'gas chamber') of crematorium
         II (1) visible on the air photos, as well  as the location (2) of the only holes to be found today.[250]   |     |       |     |   Fig. 43: Interior photograph taken from the ruins of morgue 1 ('gas chamber') of crematorium II. The arrow points to the photograph
         taking location (see chapter 8.3.3.).   |     |       |     |   Fig. 44: Alleged Zyklon  B introduction hole in the ceiling of morgue 1 ('gas chamber') of  crematorium II, entry to the still
         passable part of the cellar.   |     |       |     |   Fig. 45: Ceiling of morgue 1 ('gas chamber') of crematorium II. Sample taking location of samples 1 and 2.   | 
            |       |     |   Fig. 46: Alleged Zyklon  B introduction hole in the roof of morgue 1 ('gas chamber') of  crematorium II in December 1991. It is
         clearly visible that it was not cleared from the steel reinforcement rods. These were simply bent  backwards. 
          |     |       |     |   Fig. 47: Hoop iron with dovetail, cast in cement in a hole in concrete.   |        |   
            Fact 2: There
         are two photographs showing objects on the roof (see further below).  Fact 3: There is a document mentioning "Drahtnetzeinschubvorrichtungen"
         (wire mesh push-in devices).   
         Incorrect conclusion: The eyewitnesses are
         right.    Correct  conclusion: Pressac reproduced a photo of crematorium II showing
         square  objects located on the roof of morgue 1 (the fourth object obviously  lies behind the cellar).[243] The same photograph also appears in Danuta Czech's book.[244] It  was taken in early February 1943, see Fig. 36, the decisive detail of  which being magnified in Fig.
         37. If these objects are really Zyklon B introduction holes, as  Pressac believes, then one must assume that the objects are:    - of equal size
 - regularly aligned
 - regularly
         distributed along the roof
 - nearly the same color and
 - casting approximately
         the same shadows.
   Fig.
          37 points out the outlines of the cellar, indicating its width as well  as the approximate width of the three objects. Despite
         the mediocre  resolution of the photograph, it may be concluded that these objects are of unequal width, not evenly distributed
         over the  roof, but stand, on the contrary, close together. It also seems peculiar  that the shady side of the first object
         seen from the left, compared  with those of the other two objects, is remarkably light in color. Fig. 38 shows the alignment
         of perspective, viewed from  above, on which these objects can possibly be located.[245] As  none of the requirements set forth above is met, the argument that these objects are  above-roof
         parts of Zyklon B introduction stacks must be abandoned.    It  should be mentioned in passing
         that these objects are not to be seen in  other photographs of the morgue, see Fig. 39 taken on January 20, 1943,[246] as well as another photograph reproduced by Pressac and taken in the summer of 1943.[247] It  will therefore be necessary to find another explanation for the objects in the photograph taken in
         February 1943, such as, for  example, that some sort of objects had been placed on the roof-perhaps  in the course of constructing
         the building, undertakings which were  obviously still underway-or horribile dictu, but less likely, that the
         picture has been retouched at a later date.    Fig. 40 shows an enlargement of
         an Allied air photo of Birkenau camp taken on August 25, 1944.[248] Darkened areas  (arrow) are clearly visible on the lateral wing, the roof of morgue 1  ('the gas chamber')
         of crematorium II. A stereoscopic evaluation of this  air photo shows that these darkened areas on Fig. 40 cannot have  possessed
         any height.[249]    If the Zyklon B introduction stacks really possessed the dimensions of 70 cm (21/3 ft) on each side as described by the eyewitnesses, this cannot be reconciled
         with the spots on the air photo, which are approximately 2 to 3 m2 in area (20-23 ft2).  It must be noted that the chimneys of the inmate barracks as well as  the large crematorium chimneys are rich
         in contrast, symmetrical, and  straight. The spots on morgue 1 of both crematoria, by contrast, form an angle of approximately
         75-80°  (crematorium III) or 80-90° (crematorium II, irregular) to the  arrangement of the main wing of crematorium
         II (see schematic drawing  Fig. 41). If these spots were objects of any kind, they would have to exhibit the same alignment
         as the shadows of the  crematorium chimney of crematorium II, the chimney of an inmate  barracks, and other sharply conspicuous
         parts of the picture. The actual  shadows, in contrast to the spots above, form a 45° angle to the main direction of crematoria
         II and III (see Fig. 41).    We know that the crematorium chimney of crematorium
         II was 15 m high.[180] It  throws a shadow on the picture which is five times as long as the spots on the roof of  morgue 1
         ('gas chamber') of crematorium III (length of shadow of  chimney: 20 m, that is, the angle of the sun was approximately 37°,
          length of the spots on morgue 1 ('gas chamber') of crematorium III: approximately 4 m). This means simply that the alleged
         Zyklon B  introduction stack must have projected 3 m above the roof of morgue 1  ('gas chambers') of crematorium III in order
         to cast such long shadows,  which may be ruled out as impossible.    Absence  of spatial height, irregular
         shape, incorrect size (length and width),  and wrong, irregular direction of the spots therefore prove definitively  that
         these spots are not the shadows of any objects, nor can they be the legendary Zyklon B introduction stacks. The  irregular,
         vague nature of these spots, as well as the fact that they  are missing on at least one air photo,[251] gives rise  to the conclusion that they are the retouching of a forger, added at a  later time. An expert
         study prepared in late 1992 by John Clive Ball, a  professional air photo interpreter in Canada, has since proven that the
          air photos were faked while they were in the possession of the CIA- surprise, surprise![252]    As a  result of the long-lasting wrong interpretation of these spots on this  air
         photo, the otherwise unfounded allegation was made that the alleged  Zyklon B introduction stacks were aligned linearly on
         the middle of the roof in case of morgue 1 ('gas chamber') of  crematorium II, and aligned alternating to the left and to
         the right of  the middle of the roof in case of morgue 1 of crematorium III, according  to the location of the spots on this
         air photo. The alternating alignment, however, would contradict the argument that  the Zyklon B introduction columns were
         aligned behind the concrete  support pillars in order to conceal them so that the entering victims  would not become suspicious.
         As a matter of fact, no introduction column could have been hidden behind a concrete pillar,  because this would have necessitated
         the opening of a hole not only  through the reinforced concrete roof, but also through the massive  longitudinal support beam,
         see Fig. 26, which would have compromised the stability of the entire morgue. Hence, an alignment  to the left and/or right
         of the support pillars would have been  unavoidable.    After  the building was destroyed
         towards the end of the war-by whom does not  matter-one occasionally encounters the attitude that the remaining ruins  are
         fakes, and that the original installations have disappeared without a trace. This would mean that the Poles rebuilt the  crematoria
         true to the original for many millions of Zlotys after the  war, only in order to blow them up. A grotesque idea. Thus the
         author of  the present book was rejected as an expert witness by a court on December 6, 1991, and May 5, 1992, on the grounds
          that his research on the 'gas chambers' was fully irrelevant since, as  it was allegedly well known, the structures in Auschwitz
         were only  fakes, the authentic 'gas chambers' having disappeared without a trace.[253]    Such  allegations are, of course, absurd, and only testify to the technical  incompetence
         of the judges entrusted with these matters. It is a shame  that such individuals are given the power to decide the fate of
         others in these disputes.[254]    The  roofs of morgue 1 ('gas chambers') of both crematoria today are broken  in
         pieces and have collapsed, but the ceiling of morgue 1 ('gas  chamber') of crematorium II is still relatively intact. The
         next to the last of the seven pillars of morgue 1 ('gas chamber') of  crematorium II, seen from the south, still bears a piece
         of the ceiling.  There, one can still climb down into the interior of the cellar through  a hole in the ceiling (Fig. 44,
         p. 120) (see also Figs. 43 and 45), in which the ground water stands on the floor  even in summer during a fairly lengthy
         dry season. Large parts of the  masonry work and concrete ceiling accessible there are in original  condition, protected from
         wind and weather. There are no visible signs of erosion or corrosion. In his book, Pressac shows  illustrations of the circular,
         intact ventilation pipe openings through  the ceiling of morgue 2 of crematorium II as well as through the  concrete ceiling
         of the oven room of crematorium III.[255]    Figs.  49-53 (p. 126) show the five openings in the ceiling of the oven room  of
         crematorium III as of December 1991. They were used to withdraw  radiant heat from the crematorium ovens. The ceiling collapsed
         during the demolition of the oven room and most of the five holes were  partially destroyed during the process.    If  the Zyklon B introduction holes described by eyewitnesses really  existed, with
         the wire mesh columns installed inside them, then what  else is to be expected?    1.
         According to eyewitness Henryk Tauber, the victims would have demolished all the equipment in this room:[256]      "The people going to be gassed and those in the gas  chamber damaged the electrical installations, tearing the
         cables out and  damaging the ventilation equipment."      2.  Several hundred people, locked
         into a cellar with a very small surface  area, anticipating death, would panic and attempt to escape, damaging  everything
         that stood in their way. So what would the victims locked into the cellar have done to the wire mesh columns  described by
         the eyewitnesses? If these columns actually existed, their  outer framework would have to have been of solid steel, but certainly
          not of fragile wire mesh construction.    3.  These columns would, in addition,
         have had to have been solidly anchored  in the concrete ceiling, the floor, and the concrete pillars. But since  solid anchoring
         dowels did not yet exist at that time, hoop irons would have been cast into the concrete during the  construction of the cellar,
         spread out to a 'dovetail' inside the  concrete.[257] If  carried out after completion of the building, holes would have been chiseled  into the concrete,
         and the hoop irons would have been cast in cement  filling these holes, see Fig. 47. In both cases, a removal of such  cast-in
         hoop irons would have been impossible. All one could do is cut them off with a saw or a welding torch.[258] Hence, if any introduction device was ever installed in these morgues, traces of such hoop irons must
         still be present.    4.  Furthermore, the steel reinforcement rods in the
         reinforced concrete  would have to run wreath-like around the hole, and would be capable of  verification by means of induction
         devices, even today.    5.  Since, in addition, the morgues' roofs were covered
         with a layer of soil  approximately one half meter thick, the entire construction would have  to be protected against the
         intrusion of soil and rain water, and in so doing it would have been indispensable to raise the  edges of the holes above
         the surface of the roof like miniature  chimneys.    Nothing  of the kind can be found
         on the roof of morgue 1 of crematorium II  which has remained largely intact. The only two holes which can be found  today
         of anything approaching the diameter involved were obviously crudely pierced at a later time, as may been seen in  Figs. 46
         and 44 (p. 120). Even Pressac admits that these are the only  holes visible today.[259] Nevertheless his richly illustrated book includes not one clear photograph of the two existing holes.    All  other smaller breakthroughs, cracks, and openings in the roofs of  morgues 1 ('gas
         chamber') of crematoria II and III visible today are  breaks in the reinforced concrete effected at a later time with the
         iron reinforcing rods sticking out. Nowhere does one find  cleanly poured concrete edges or rough, chiseled out edges with
         some  remaining plaster work; there are no remains of ascending concrete or  brick/mortar stacks; no steel reinforcement rods
         running other than would be expected for an ordinary flat roof without holes;  and there are no traces of any hoop irons,
         dovetails, or any other means  of anchoring any device to the morgue's floor, ceiling, or concrete  pillars.       |       |     |   Fig. 48: Notch (fatigue) effect  resulting at inserted openings from the application of force. The only  crack running through
         the wall proceeds, naturally enough, from the  corner of the window.[260]   |       If  any of these holes were used as Zyklon B introduction holes, they would  have to have been broken through following
         completion of the roof, i.e., shortly before the commencement of
         the alleged mass murders.[261] Such  holes with no plasterwork to polish off their rough edges, however,  could neither have been sealed
         against escaping poison gas, nor against intruding soil and water, nor would it have been  possible to safely install any
         panic-proof introduction devices in them.  Using such crude holes would truly be an incredibly stupid piece of  bungling.    But  there is more. In the opening shown in Fig. 46 the reinforcement rods  were only
         separated and bent back. They possess their full length even  today. One could bend them back again and weld them back together
         with their stumps, which are also visible to the left of the  photograph (covered with snow).[262] Nor  is there any trace of reinforcement rods running in a wreath-like pattern around the hole. This
         hole,  therefore, can never have been used as an introduction hole; it was  never finished. And what makes matters worse:
         this is still the 'best'  of all holes and cracks in this roof in existence today. All others are even more irregular and
         filled with reinforcement rods.   
         No  apparatus, using the technology available
         at that time, could be  anchored in such crudely pierced, unplastered holes, from which the  reinforcement rods were not even
         removed; therefore, no gas introduction device could ever have been firmly installed, let alone sealed from the  exterior.
         This means that the entire environment including the supposed  perpetrators would have been endangered by the gas streaming
         out of the  opening. The supposed victims could furthermore only have been prevented by force from escaping through these
         holes, or  even throwing the Zyklon B back out through the hole, since these holes  were obviously incapable of closing.    We  might even go much further in this direction: we can tell from the  concrete when
         at least one of the two large holes was pierced. An  opening pierced through the concrete in the roof of either morgue 1 ('gas
         chamber') in consideration at a later time would inevitably have  had the consequence, when the building was blown up, that
         the breaks  and fissures caused to the roof by the explosion would have run  preferentially through these holes.           |       |        |     |       |        |     |       |        |     |   Figs. 49-53: The five properly  constructed ventilation holes in the ceiling of the oven room to the  upper story, crematorium III;
         condition: December 1991. Note the cracks caused by the explosion.   |        |   
            The  reason
         for this is that explosions exert extraordinarily great forces,  and that the formation of cracks is favored by any weakness
         in the  structure, since the tension peaks attain very high values in the vicinity of acute angles (notch effect, see Fig.
         48). Such holes,  in particular, which would already have damaged the structure of the  concrete due to their incorporation
         following completion of the  structure, represent not only points of likely fracture, but points of inevitable fracture. This
         is made more obvious by Figs.  49-53 (p. 126). Although the explosion pressure in the oven room, on an  even level with the
         ground, could turn aside in all directions, and the  roof remains relatively intact to the attic, three of the five oven room
         ventilation holes, cleanly cast and  reinforced in the concrete roof, were completely destroyed. In the case  of two of the
         other holes, clearly visible cracks formed at the corners,  visible in the photos reproduced by Pressac.[255]    In  the morgues of crematoria II and III, the explosion pressure could only  turn
         upwards, causing their roofs to be much more seriously damaged than  the roof of the oven room. The alleged Zyklon B introduction
         holes in the roof of morgue 1('gas chamber') of crematorium II however  are conspicuous for having remained relatively intact;
         in the case of  the hole in Fig. 46 all the cracks and fissures run around this hole! On  the spot, one furthermore recognizes
         the arbitrary arrangement of this hole in a location at which the roof of the morgue  is undamaged. This alone proves with
         building engineering certainty that  this hole was broken through after the destruction of the roof!    The  chisel marks on the edge of the hole in Fig. 44 are so similar to those  in Fig. 46 that it must be assumed
         that both holes have the same  history.[263]    There  were therefore no holes in the ceilings of these rooms through which  the
         poison gas preparation could be introduced by means of "wire mesh pillars" or otherwise, as described by eyewitnesses.    Prof. van Pelt remarked accurately
         in this regard:[264]      "Today, these four small holes that connected the wire-mesh columns and the chimneys [on the roof
         of morgue 1, crematorium II] cannot be observed in the ruined remains of the concrete slab. Yet does this mean they
         were never there?"      An interesting question, which the professor of architectural history answers
         as follows:      "While there is no certainty in this particular  matter, it would have been logical to
         attach at the location where the  columns had been some framework at the bottom of the gas chamber  ceiling, and pour some
         concrete in the holes, and thus restore the slab."      Van  Pelt's claim that the camp
         administration could have filled the holes in  the ceiling with concrete in the fall of 1944 in order to restore the  ceiling,
         is without proof. But at least Prof. van Pelt believes that the SS administration acted logically, in that they  allegedly
         attempted to wipe away all trace of their alleged crime. But  does van Pelt really believe that it would have made more sense
         to fill  up the holes with concrete instead of removing the entire roof of the 'gas chamber', as was done with the roofs of
          morgues 2, the "undressing room"? An Allied air photo taken on  December 21, 1944, shows that the roof
         of the other morgue, which is not  alleged to have been used to commit any murders, was completely removed.[265] Obviously  the whole matter makes no sense. To believe van Pelt, we must believe,  that the SS arbitrarily
         created architectural relics to confuse later tourists and Holocaust researchers instead of  destroying the roof entirely,
         as in the case of the undressing room.  This seems too absurd to be taken seriously.    But  if van Pelt had the most rudimentary knowledge of architecture, he would  know that it is impossible to remove
         holes measuring 70 × 70 cm (that  is almost half a square meter!) from a concrete roof without leaving clearly
         visible traces. Actually, however, there are no traces of openings in the roof later closed with concrete.    In  addition, concrete patches filled in later would have flown out of these  holes
         like corks out of a shaken champagne bottle during an explosion,  thus making the holes just as visible as they were before.
         On closer inspection, Prof. van Pelts allegation turns out to be  not only demonstrably wrong, but utterly absurd.    But  at least Prof. van Pelt agrees with the revisionists that there are no  remains
         of these alleged holes. In remarking that there are no such  traces, van Pelt has in fact proven that there were never any
         holes in the ceiling of this room, and, consequently, no Zyklon B  introduction holes of any nature whatever, and, consequently,
         no  introduction of any poisonous substances whatever in the manner  described by the 'eyewitnesses'. He has proven that his
         'eyewitnesses' were lying. He has proven that there is no proof for the mass murders in  Auschwitz. Actually, he has proven
         that there is no proof for the  Holocaust. "No holes, no 'Holocaust'" (Robert Faurisson). It is  beautiful
         to see the great Professor of Architecture Robert Jan van Pelt in the year 2000 come to the same conclusion as  myself in
         the year 1991, when I investigated the ceiling of the alleged  'gas chamber' of crematorium II of Birkenau. Only our conclusions
         are  somewhat divergent.    At  this point, I would like to introduce a witness
         who contacted David  Irving by e-mail after conclusion of Mr. Irving's legal proceedings  against Deborah Lipstadt in May
         2000. He is an engineer named Barford; his colleagues are assisting in the conservation and  restoration of the camp for the
         Auschwitz Museum administration. He  informed David Irving that, during his trial, investigations were made  in complete secrecy
         at Auschwitz with regards to the mystery of the holes, and then remarked:      "[W]hat happened to
         their [the Auschwitz Museum's] tests  on the roof of Crema II mentioned in the attachment. Did they find
         the  Zyklon B holes or not? Did they report those results to Lipstadt's  lawyers, and when! [...]     As you can guess, despite my belief that you and  the Revisionists
         are wrong, and despite spending half an hour examining  the collapsed roof of the underground gas chamber of crematorium II
         from  different angles, I found no evidence of the four holes that the eye-witnesses say were there [...].     Secondly several areas of the slabs
         are covered in  small rubble from an outer layer of concrete which was fractured by the  blast. Now I would have expected
         these fragments to have fallen through  the holes, if they were there, into the void beneath. [...]     I remain puzzled
         by the lack of physical evidence for these holes."      In  early 2000, Charles D. Provan
         distributed a paper claiming he had  located the missing holes in the roof of morgue 1 of crematorium II.[266] What Provan  did, however, was simply to declare those cracks as 'holes', which were  caused by the concrete
         support pillars piercing through the collapsing  roof and cracks caused by the roof bending over the longitudinal beam.  All
         holes described by Provan are full of reinforcement bars, they lack regular shape, have no straight edges  and corners (as
         is to be expected for regular, planned-in holes), no  traces of plaster (as is to be expected if holes were chiseled in  later),
         no traces of chimney extensions to lead these stacks through the soil, no traces of anchoring devices (rawl plugs,  hoop irons,
         dovetails...). In his schematic drawing of the roof, Provan  even possesses the boldness to display these cracks as holes
         with  regular shapes.[267] C. Mattogno has pointed out in detail how unfounded and distorted Provan's claims really are.[268]           |     |   Fig. 54: J.-C. Pressac's drawing of the legendary "Zyklon B introduction columns" as described by Michal Kula.[270]   |     |       |     |   Fig.
         55: Handwritten entries in  an inventory list of crematorium II for morgue 2. The lower one reads  "Holzblenden"
         (wooden blinds). Can anybody guess what the upper one  means?[195]   |       Finally, I want to focus on those legendary "Zyklon B introduction columns" for which Michal Kula
         is the most frequently quoted 'eye witness'. He gives a detailed description of these columns which he claimed he had built.[269] J.-C. Pressac[270] (see Fig. 54) and Prof. van Pelt[271] have prepared drawings of these columns based on Kula's description. Firstly, there neither exists material
         nor documentary evidence that these columns existed.[268] All we actually have in this regard is a handwritten entry in an inventory list for crematorium II,[195] of which some people claim it means "4 Drahtnetzeinschubvorrichtungen",  which, literally
         translated means something like 'wire mesh push-in  device'. I have reproduced this handwritten entry in Fig. 55. The  following
         points deserve to be taken notice of:    - this entry is basically illegible and could
         also mean something else;
 - it is unknown, by whom and when this handwritten entry was made;
 - this entry is made for morgue no. 2, the alleged undressing cellar, not(!) for morgue 1, the alleged 'gas chamber';
 - if  Kula's introduction columns would be included in this inventory list,  they would appear with an appropriate
         name describing the whole thing,  not just a 'push-in device,' which could only be the inner part of  Kula's device;
 - in German, schub describes horizontal (pushing) movements,[272] whereas for vertically lowering an object, the word laß is used, i.e., Einlaßvorrichtung instead of Einschubvorrichtung.
 
  
         Whatever  this handwritten entry really refers
         to, one thing is clear: it does  not support Kula's claim of the existence of complex Zyklon B  introduction devices(!) in
         morgue 1(!) of the crematoria II and III.    Furthermore,  M. Kula's credibility
         as a witness must be considered very low, since  he claims for example that he saw how corpses of gassing victims were  carried
         away:      "I saw then that they [the corpses] were greenish. The nurses told me that the corpses were cracked,
         and the skin came off."      As  will be shown in chapter 7., victims of Zyklon B
         gassings aren't  greenish (they are pinkish-reddish), and there is no reason for the  corpses to crack and for their skin
         to come off. This is nothing but atrocity propaganda.      But  let us assume for a moment, the SS would have faced the problem of  introducing
         HCN into the morgues 1 of crematoria II and III after their  roofs had been finished. I offer two options to solve the problem,
         and every reader might pick the solution that seems more  likely:    - Pierce (2×4=) eight holes through the
         reinforced concrete roofs - a  laborious and expensive task, leading to massive, irreparable damage to  the roofs' layer of
         tar and upper cement layer; add (2×4=) eight brick  or concrete chimneys of at least 1 m height to lead the holes through
         the layer of soil on top of the roofs, and  attempting to repair the damage done to the roof by the violent hole  piercing
         process - another laborious, material consuming, and expensive  task; design and construct (2×4) eight wire mash columns
         3 m high, consisting of three parts: a panic-proof, outer column  made of massive steel, a middle wire mesh column (with no
         purpose at  all but to hinder the HCN from spreading out), and a removable inner  wire mesh column, another laborious, material
         as well as time consuming, and expensive task; finding a way to anchor  these eight devices panic-proof in the concrete floor,
         ceiling and  pillars, another laborious and expensive task; all these works had to be  planned, approved, tested, and material
         had to be allotted, leaving a thick and long 'paper trail' of documents (which,  by the way, doesn't exist); but finally,
         all one would possess at the  end would be a primitive device allowing for the simple introduction of  Zyklon B by pouring
         it into the inner column; one had to sit and wait for a long time until a lethal amount of HCN had  evaporated from the Zyklon
         B carrier and had spread into the morgue, or  alternatively, one had to apply an excessive amount of Zyklon B to  ensure high
         evaporation rates for quick execution success, and remove and destroy the Zyklon B after the gassing, though  only a fraction
         of the HCN had been released by then.[273]
 -   
But there was a second, much simpler option:  
 - Installing a simple basket - to hold Zyklon B - in the air  intake shaft of morgue 1 right
         after the easily accessible intake  ventilator, which then would blow the HCN vapors right into the 'gas  chamber', similar
         to the DEGESCH circulation procedure; thus reducing the gassing time and the amount of Zyklon B required to a  fraction compared
         to any scenario where Zyklon B is simply kept closely  together on heaps without any moving air.[274] 
    Also, one could have drastically increased the evaporation rate of the  Zyklon
         B in this basket even further, hence accelerating the execution  procedure. All that would have been required was to alter
         an idea the  Topf engineers had in early March 1943. When facing cooling problems of the cremation furnaces' forced draught
          blowers, the Topf engineers suggested to use the excess heat produced by  these engines to pre-heat the morgue. The only
         constructional change  needed for this was to redirect this excess heat into the morgue's air intake duct.[275] Though the forced draught blowers overheated and were damaged shortly thereafter,[228] it would  have been easy to construct a short air duct from the furnace chimney  to the air intake duct of morgue 1
         instead. In this way, warm air coming  from the crematory ovens would have been redirected over the Zyklon B  basket into
         morgue 1, supplying this room with warm air enriched with HCN. 
   I  assume the point I am making
         is clear: there were all sorts of cheaper  and less complicated solutions available than suggested by Michal Kula.  His solution
         is simply impracticable and is an insult to every engineer's and architect's intelligence-naturally bearing in  mind the fact
         that the ruins of crematorium II clearly prove that no  such columns were ever installed anyway.     5.4.1.2.9. Conclusions     Pressac's "criminal traces"  have been refuted on structural engineering grounds. So, too, have
         all  the 'eyewitnesses', who have been discredited without exception. The  alleged homicidal 'gas chambers' are therefore
         refuted upon the grounds of building  engineering. Or, in Robert Faurisson's words:    
          "No Holes, No 'Holocaust'"    
         In summary, the arguments relating to the
         introduction columns may be listed as follows:    Table 1: Arguments relating to the Zyklon B introduction columns        
              | 
          Allegation   |    Fact 
          |    |   Zyklon B introduction stacks are visible on morgue 1 ('gas
         chamber') crematoria II and III on an air photo.   |    An
         analysis of this air photo proves  that the spots visible have no spatial height, have an irregular shape,  an incorrect size
         (much too long and wide), and irregular directions  different from real shadows; these spots can therefore neither be shadows
         of any objects, nor can they be the  legendary Zyklon B introduction stacks.   |    | 
          The filling stacks are visible on a ground photo of crematorium II.   |  
          These three objects are only visible  on one photograph; on others they are missing. They
         stand closely  together, have different dimensions and irregular alignment.  Introduction stacks would have the same size,
         a regular alignment and evenly distributed over the roof. The objects do not accord with the  holes actually found, either
         in location or in number.   |    |   For planned introduction
         holes, cleanly cast and  reinforced holes with concrete/brick stacks protruding over the layer of  soil laying on this roof
         would have to be expected.   |    The only two holes
         deserving this name  clearly show chisel marks; the concrete structure was destroyed at a  later time; there are no smooth,
         cast concrete edges and surfaces, no  stack-like elevation to prevent the entry of rain water and soil into the hole. All
         other cracks and openings are  highly irregular, filled with reinforcements rods, and obviously caused  by the collapsing
         roof being pierced by pillars and bent over the  longitudinal beam.   |    | 
          For holes chiseled in, the reinforcement rods would  have to be removed, the edges polished off, and a protruding
         stack  built. Such holes would be severely damaged by an explosion.   |    In all cases the reinforcement rods  still project into the holes; in one case, these were only cut through  and
         bent back. The edges of all holes and cracks were not plastered; the  tar insulation is openly visible; there is no trace
         of any stacks added. The 'best' of these holes is in an area  unaffected by the explosion that blew up this morgue, proving
         that this  hole was chiseled in after the war.   |    |   The
         installation of introduction devices running from  the ceiling to the floor requires panic-proof fixtures, like massive  rawl-plugs
         and hoop irons with dovetails   |    No trace of
         such fixtures can be found anywhere, hence no such devices were ever installed.   |         5.4.2. Crematoria IV and V        |       |     |   Fig. 56: North lateral view (above) and ground plan (below) of crematorium IV and/or V (mirror image) in Auschwitz II/Birkenau
         camp.[276]   1: Alleged 'gas chambers';  2: Alleged Zyklon B introduction hatches;
         3: Heating ovens; 4: Coke  room; 5: Doctor's office; 6: Morgue; 7: Ventilation chimneys; 8:  Gullies; 9: Oven room; 10: Crematorium
         ovens   |         "[...] the
         least known of the instruments of extermination [...] a comparison of such testimonies reveals inconsistencies."     "There
         were plans for mechanical ventilation of the  Zyklon B, but these were not put into effect. Evacuation of the gas was  instead
         achieved by convection, that is, by merely opening the doors."    
          In his new book, Pressac
         leaves these arguments unchanged.[284] Since  the mass extermination of the Jews was supposed to have been already fully  underway-particularly,
         in farmhouses I and II-when crematoria IV and V  were being planned, it is, of course, absurd to believe that these  installations
         could have been incorrectly designed and built. Today, therefore, Pressac assumes a "criminal planning" of
         the crematoria.[285] Proof of such criminality is alleged to have been supplied by various documents, mentioning the "installation
         of gas-tight [sic] windows", "pouring concrete floor in gas chamber", and repeated mentions of gas-tight doors in various connections.[286]    As already shown in the chapter on the disinfestation of personal effects, the
         German word "Gaskammer" (gas  chamber) was the designation commonly used at that time for the  disinfestation
         of personal effects. The combination of crematoria and disinfestation installations  in one and the same building was very
         common practice at that time.[287] Indications have since been found leading to the inference that it was initially planned to use the rooms
         referred to in some documents as "gas chambers"  for disinfestation purposes. One factor in favor of this
         hypothesis,  for example, is that the ovens for the heating of these rooms had to be heated from the hallway, and that the
          lamps planned for installation in these rooms had be to explosion-proof,  and installed in a recess.[288]    In  the case of crematoria IV and V, one must assume that the rooms in  question
         here were intended for disinfestation purposes, but never  completed for this purpose, let alone used. In any case, there
         is no evidence that ventilation systems absolutely necessary for the use  of HCN were ever installed.[289] The  reason for this may lie in the fact that starting in early 1943, the Germans were working on the
         completion  of a large hygienic complex with a large hot air disinfestation  installation (the so-called 'Zentralsauna')
         in the immediate vicinity of these crematoria, and were also anticipating the early use of microwave disinfestation installations
         as promised by Berlin (see chapter 5.2.3.6.).    W. Rademacher has remarked that
         Pressac personally quotes a document by means of which "210 Gas door anchorings" were ordered in Auschwitz.
         This document indicates that the term gas-tight ("gasdicht") does  not necessarily constitute a reference
         to execution of disinfestation  chambers, since it has never been claimed that there was a need for  roughly one hundred doors
         for homicidal 'gas chambers' at Auschwitz.[290] It is  entirely possible that all doors and windows were designated as 'gas  tight' if they were equipped
         with felt insulation and were, therefore,  sealed off against air currents, a characteristic not at all common in  windows
         for inmate barracks in a concentration camp.[291]    Pressac  himself provides yet another item of proof that the term 'gas chamber'
          has no criminal significance in Auschwitz documents. One document  states: "1 key for gas chamber". Since
         all 'gas tight' doors found at Auschwitz, as well as all surviving photographs of  such doors, show that these doors had no
         locks, this document must  refer to a door for another type of room, such as a room for the storage  of Zyklon B, which truly
         required storage under lock and key.[292]    The  walls of crematoria IV and V, which were built entirely above ground,  were
         of simple brick masonry. After they were blown up, both buildings  were demolished to their foundation walls and concrete
         foundations. The foundation wall of crematorium V, which is  approximately 1 m high, is supposed to have been rebuilt.[293] The foundation wall of crematorium IV, which is approximately 50 cm high, is also supposed to have been
         rebuilt out of other rubble at a later time.[56]    Even  these ruins can still speak to us, even if, in this case, only the  concrete
         foundations are authentic, since everything else is probably  not authentic. Another technical precondition for the use of
         the rooms alleged to have been homicidal 'gas chambers' would be that  it would have to have been rendered impossible for
         the victims on the  inside to get anywhere near the introduction hatches, since otherwise  they could have simply pushed the
         SS man off the ladder while he was throwing the Zyklon B into the chamber; they  could then have attempted to escape. A U-shaped,
         solid steel grid  construction anchored in the floor and in the masonry of the walls with  steel hoop anchors spread out into
         dovetails would have been necessary to keep the victims on the inside at arm's length  from the hatches. The concrete floors
         of these rooms surviving today,  however, make it clear that nothing of the sort was ever anchored in the  floor.     5.4.3. Farmhouses 1 and 2     According  to eyewitness accounts, there are supposed to have been two farmhouses
          (sometimes referred to as bunkers 1 and 2), located west-north west of  the Birkenau camp, which were converted into homicidal
         'gas chambers'. Their location and construction are not, however,  exactly described. Pressac mentions contradictory eyewitness
         reports in  this regard.[294] Relating to the testimony of P. Broad, for example, he writes.: "[...] not exploitable [...],
         since it has been rewritten by and for the Poles [...]", and: "It is impossible to make a synthesis
         of all these accounts". Höß's report relating to the characteristics and location of these buildings
         is only superficial.[295] According to remarks in the judgment to the Frankfurt Auschwitz trial,[296] the homicidal  mass gassings are supposed to have taken place in a manner similar to  those in the chambers
         of crematoria IV and V, described above. This  procedure is clarified by the testimony of Richard Böck,[297] and, to a certain extent, by Milton Buki,[298] Rudolf Höß, Szlama Dragon, Maurice Benroubi, Moshe Maurice Garbarz, Johann Paul Kremer (at
         the Frankfurt Auschwitz trial), and André Lettich.[299]    Pressac has published a photograph of what are alleged to be the remains of the
         foundation walls of farmhouse 2.[300] According to  analyses of Allied air photographs, there was only temporarily a  building in the vicinity
         of the location ascribed to farmhouse 2; there  is no trace of farmhouse 1.[252],[301] The extermination  of the Hungarian Jews is supposed to have been underway when the air  photos were
         taken, with many thousands of victims per day and strongly  smoking cremations in large open ditches precisely in the area
         analyzed.[302] There is  no trace of large cremation ditches, large fires giving off copious  smoke, or large stockpiles
         of fuel. Only on air photos made during the  winter of 1944/1945, a few mass graves can be seen west of crematorium  III-probably
         for the victims of the chaotic circumstances in the camp after the Germans started to shut down and  dismantle the equipment
         in fall of 1944 during their withdrawal.[303]    Recently  discovered documents prove that one of these farmhouses actually  existed-and
         was used for disinfestation. The SS, in particular, was  prohibited from carrying on the disinfestation of personal effects
         with Zyklon B inside the camp whenever there was a safety risk.  The conversion of a farmhouse, which was located outside
         the camp, and  whose utilization as provisional HCN disinfestation installations would  not have involved any safety risk
         for the camp itself, could have resulted from this difficult situation. Several  documents are now available which refer to
         an "existing building" outside of construction section B III, in which a bath installation and
         sauna were to be installed.[304]    In late 2001, several European newspapers reported that an Italian scholar had
         discovered the 'bunker 1' in Birkenau.[305] As C.  Mattogno has shown, however, this is nothing but a hoax. The farmhouse  allegedly identified as
         the old bunker is at a totally different  location than the alleged bunker 1 supposedly was, and it was never  anything else
         but a farmhouse.[306]     5.4.4. The Drainage System in Birkenau     5.4.4.1. Background: Eyewitness Accounts     J.-C.  Pressac quotes various eyewitnesses claiming that due to the restricted
          capacity of the Auschwitz crematoria, a large portion of the bodies of  the victims of homicidal mass gassing were cremated
         in open-air pits. These pits were allegedly located north of crematorium  V as well as close to the farmhouses (bunkers) 1
         and 2. The size of  these pits is described as roughly 20-60 m long, 3-7 m wide, and 1.5 to 3  m deep.[307]     5.4.4.2. The Ground Water Table in Birkenau     In  his expert report, Fredrick Leuchter pointed out that due to the high
          ground water table he found in Birkenau in 1988, it would have been  impossible to dig deep pits and to light and maintain
         a fire in them.[26] The  reason for the high ground water table is that the Birkenau camp lies  in the immediate vicinity
         of the confluence of the Sola river into the Vistula river. A few hundred meters away from the camp one  finds today swampy
         meadows.    Leuchter,  however, did not investigate the important question of whether
         the  ground water table was similarly high in 1942-1944, when the events  attested to by the witnesses took place. It has
         been pointed out that the Birkenau camp had a sophisticated grid work of  drainage canals which lowered the ground water table.[308] This  drainage system is still functioning fairly well to this day. Whereas the ground water  table around
         the camp is basically right at the surface, it is today  lowered to 60 to 70 cm under the surface within the camp, obvious,
         for  example, from Figure 57. The photo was taken on August 15, 1991, during a long period of drought. It shows a  construction
         trench in front of the Zentralsauna located in the western part of the camp.    But  how effective was this drainage system in 1942-1944, and most  importantly, how effective was it in the area
         north of crematorium V and  in the vicinity of the alleged farmhouses, which were located outside of the
         camp's drainage system?      
           |     |   Fig. 57: Then and today-the unchanged ground water state in the Birkenau camp, here in midsummer 1991, in a construction trench
         in front of the Zentralsauna, approximately 70 cm. Incinerations of corpses in pits many meters deep, in accordance
         with witness testimony, were not possible.   |       There  are two pieces of circumstantial evidence indicating that the water
          table was not much different then than it is today. The first evidence  is the well known small pond in the vicinity of crematorium
         IV, which is supposed to have existed the same way during the war. If  the drainage system had lowered the water table by
         several meters, the  pond next to crematorium IV, contrary to many witness statements, would  have dried up. This proves the
         unchanged water table from then until now. The second evidence is the subterranean  location of the morgues of crematoriums
         II and III, as well as some of  the building sections of the Zentralsauna. They all were  constructed by insulating
         the buildings' basements from intruding water with a waterproof layer of tar, which indicates that  there was a need to protect
         against such water in the first place. Also,  since the drainage ditches in the camp are only 1 to 1.5 meters deep,  they
         could not have lowered the water table to less than one meter. This maximum value, though, can only be achieved  in the immediate
         vicinity of the ditches.    In complementary studies, Michael Gärtner and Werner
         Rademacher on the one hand[182] and Carlo Mattogno on the other hand[309] have  shown, with a vast amount of contemporary German documents dealing with  the camp authorities'
         problems caused by the high water table, that between the end of 1941 and middle  of 1944, the water table in Birkenau in
         general and outside the camp  perimeter in particular was very high, coming close or even reaching the  surface and turning
         the entire area into a swampy region. All three authors showed that construction on buildings  with basements was possible
         only by permanently pumping off ground  water, and Mattogno even found documents expressively forbidding the
          digging of pits for outhouse latrines, because this would contaminate the drinking water of the entire Auschwitz  region.
         Mass incinerations of corpses in deep pits, of course, would  have contaminated the drinking water as well, hence would never
         have  been permitted.     5.4.4.3. Open-Air Incineration in Pits     In  general, it is of course possible to burn corpses in open-air pits,
          though it certainly takes more time and fuel than any cremation in a  crematorium, and it also leaves many more traces due
         to incomplete combustion. In 1999, Dr. Myroslaw Dragan conducted an experimental  incineration of an 80 lb. deer in a pit
         roughly 1 m deep, 70 cm wide,  and 1.2 m long. This incineration with a relatively small amount of wood  lasted some 4-5 hours
         and was almost completely successful.[310] Dr.  Dragan found out that for open-air incinerations, small, narrow holes  are advantageous over large,
         wide holes or, even worse, cremations on ground level, since the soil walls of a pit act like the  walls of a crematorium
         oven, storing and reflecting a great deal of the  heat produced by the fire-provided that the soil has a considerable  amount
         of clay stabilizing the wall of the pit, and, of course, that no ground water flows into the pit and extinguishes  the fire.    The  situation in Birkenau, however, was drastically different from that. Not  only
         did the witnesses claim that those pits were very wide, but as  Gärtner, Rademacher, and Carlo Mattogno have shown, the
         extremely high ground water table in the areas around the alleged  location of those cremation pits was so high that it would
         have been  impossible to dig such deep pits, arrange hundreds of corpses and fuel  in them, and maintain a fire for many hours
         without these pits quickly filling with water. These findings show clearly that  the attested burning of corpses in pits many
         meters deep was impossible  under such conditions, since these pits would have filled up with ground  water rather quickly.         |     |   Fig. 58: White
         circles: possible sites of old mass graves of typhus victims in Auschwitz.   |       It is  known that in Birkenau the corpses which had accumulated during the
          typhus epidemic of the summer of 1942 were first buried in mass graves.  Due to the danger of the contamination of the ground
         water, however, they had to be exhumed in the spring of 1943. Since the  new cremation facilities still were not capable of
         functioning at that  time, it is possible that at least a portion of the corpses were burned  on funeral pyres. For this purpose,
         as a rule, one removes the turf and the upper layer of topsoil in order to  preserve them from damage and to absorb the ashes
         of the wood and the  corpses. But holes many meters deep are not dug.    Indeed,
          one can unearth in excavations west of the Birkenau camp ashes and bone  splinters (whether from humans or cattle remains
         open) to the depth of  several decimeters, intensively mixed with all kinds of refuse (glass and porcelain shards, slag, bits
         of iron, etc.).  Apparently this place served as a rubbish heap for the camp under German  administration and/or after the
         war under Polish administration.   
         In  his detailed study of aerial photos of
         the Birkenau camp made by the  allied surveillance planes, J.C. Ball has revealed that at no point in  time in the summer
         and autumn of 1944 in the camp or in its environs were large incineration pits-and fuel stockpiles necessary  for that-to
         be seen, let alone flames and smoke, as they are repeatedly  attested to.[311] He did, however, locate the places were mass graves had existed (see Fig. 58).[303]     5.5. Construction Conclusions     Even  the most primitive temporary disinfestation installations-whether in the  initial period of the life of Auschwitz
         camp or elsewhere-were always  equipped with a ventilation and heating system, the last being, of course, useful but not absolutely
         necessary. But no room  possessing no ventilation system need even be seriously considered as a  room for fumigation with
         poisonous gases, whether for lice or human  beings. Homicidal 'gas chambers' must furthermore be equipped, apart from the
         entry doors, with an opening for the  introduction of the poison gas material from the outside; this is not  absolutely necessary
         for disinfestation installations, but is  nevertheless useful. It must be concluded, therefore, that no installation possessing
         neither a poison gas introduction device from  the outside, nor any possibility of ventilation, can be taken seriously  as
         a homicidal 'gas chamber'. If one considers the rooms discussed  above in a summary manner, the results are shown in Table
         2.    Not  taken into consideration in the above, among other things, is the fact
          that hypothetical homicidal 'gas chambers' would have to be  escape-proof, that their equipment had to be panic-proof, that
         their ventilation would have to be efficient enough for homicidal  purposes, which, in view of the above, was not the case,
         and finally  that the evacuation of the poison gas into the environment after the  execution required special measures in
         order to avoid that people close to the 'gas chambers'-both inside the building as well  as in its vicinity-get hurt or even
         killed.       |   Table 2: Equipment and suitability of actual or alleged 'gas chambers' 
          |     |   Equipment/  Suitability   Building   |    Poison gas introduction   |    Heating 
          |    Ventilation   |    Suitability
         as disinfestation chamber   |    Suitability as execution chamber   | 
            |   Disinfestation chambers   |    ¡   |    l   |  
          l 
          |    yes   |    if
         with means of  introduction   |     |   Crematorium I   |    ×   |    × 
          |    ¡ 
          |    hardly/perhaps   |    no 
          |     |   Crematoria II and III   |    × 
          |    ×   |  
          l 
          |    perhaps   |    no 
          |     |   Crematoria IV and V   |    l   |    l 
          |    ×   |  
          hardly   |    hardly   | 
            |   Farmhouses I and II   |    ¡   |    × / ¡   |  
          × / ¡ 
          |    hardly/perhaps   |  
          no   |     |   l = present or possible; ¡ =
         possibly present; × = not present     |       Although  the literature is generally unanimous as to the equipment of the
         rooms  in crematoria IV and V, the information is, to a certain extent,  speculative, due to the lack of documents and material
         evidence. The same is true for the information relating to the  farmhouses, on which there are practically no documents available.    Fortunately,  it is precisely the one 'gas chamber' in which the largest number of
          people was allegedly killed by poison gas during the Third Reich which  has remained almost entirely intact: morgue 1 of
         crematorium II. Contrary to all eyewitness testimony, this cellar,  during the period of its operation, possessed no Zyklon
         B introduction  holes in the roof. It is only logical and consequent to transfer these  conclusions also to the mirror-symmetrically
         built, but otherwise identical crematorium III, even though we do not  possess any physical evidence for this due to the almost
         complete  destruction of the roof of its morgue 1. If this is so, those rooms  cannot have been used as locations for mass
         homicide using poison gas, as alleged by witnesses.    When  one considers the technical
         circumstances prevailing in and around  Auschwitz, in the broadest sense, one becomes aware of the absurdity of  the entire
         claim of homicidal mass gassings. The camp management was fully aware of the methods and technical preconditions  for Zyklon
         B disinfestation, and was even informed as to the latest  developments in the related technology.[143] But instead  of using these methods, it allegedly had recourse, for mass gassing  purposes, to extremely
         crude methods, particularly where bunkers I and  II, and, later, crematoria IV and V, were concerned:    Allegedly, hundreds or thousands of people were killed with highly poisonous gas in rooms,    - which
         had walls and ceilings made of a material absorbing huge amounts of the poison gas and letting it penetrate;
 - which did not have escape-proof doors and windows;
 - which did not have panic-proof equipment;
 - which did not have technically gas tight doors and shutters;
 - which had no provision
         to quickly release and distribute the poison gas;
 - which had no effective device to ventilate
         or otherwise render ineffective the poison gas after the end of the execution.
 
   At the same time, the most modern
         disinfestation installations were being built all over German-occupied Europe,    - which
         had walls and ceilings covered with gastight coatings;
 - which were equipped with escape-proof
         doors and had no windows;
 - which had technically gas tight doors;
 - which had devices to quickly release and distribute the poison gas;
 - which had effective
         devices to ventilate or otherwise render ineffective the poison gas after the end of the gassing procedure.
 
   There
          were never any perceptible delivery problems for these installations.  In the Auschwitz main camp, the latest technology
         for disinfestation  using HCN was even incorporated (cf. chapter 5.2.3.5.), while the Zentralsauna at Birkenau
         was even equipped with the  most modern hot air disinfestation technology! And to top it all: the  Germans even invented the
         microwave technology, which is so well-known  today, to kill lice! They erected these installations, which were
         still very expensive at that time, in Auschwitz camp, to save inmate lives!  And we are supposed to believe
         that the Germans were incapable of  installing adequate technical equipment for Zyklon B gassings in at  least one of their
         alleged homicidal 'gas chambers'! Can anything be more insulting  to the human mind?    So  much for the claim that homicidal 'gas chambers' existed at Auschwitz.  We have also proven that the largest
         room, the one allegedly most-often  used as a homicidal 'gas chamber', could not have been used for that purpose as stated
         by alleged eyewitnesses. Together with  the untruthful witnesses to a homicidal 'gas chamber' in the Main Camp  (see chapter
         5.3.), and in view of the fact that there is no documentary  indication of a criminal use of these rooms, we must conclude
         that there is no credible proof, and no "criminal trace", in support of the claimed existence of homicidal
         'gas chambers' in Auschwitz.   
         Considering  these facts, it can not really
         come as a surprise that finally even the  mainstream historians and media are taking notice of them: In May 2002,  Fritjof
         Meyer, a senior editor at Germany's largest, left-wing weekly magazine Der Spiegel, stated in an  article that
         documents and witness statements regarding the alleged gas  chambers in the crematoria II and III of Birkenau      "rather
         indicate that attempts were made in March  and April of 1943 to use the mortuary cellars for mass murder in the  early summer
         of 1943. Apparently, the tests were not successful [...] The actually committed genocide probably took
         place mainly in the two converted farmhouses outside of the camp."[312]     In other words: there is a tendency to abandon those locations which Prof. Dr. R. van Pelt called "the absolute
         center" in the "geography of atrocities"  (see page 91), or even the Birkenau crematoria altogether,
         since, according to Meyer the genocide is now  supposed to have taken place mainly in those ominous farmhouses or  bunkers
         of which we possess hardly any documentary evidence.    Following  Meyer, the final destruction
         of the corpses of the alleged victims of  mass murder is now supposed to have happened almost exclusively by means  of open-air
         incinerations in deep pits. However, all claims made regarding the alleged open-air incineration of corpses  in deep pits
         are obviously untrue because no traces of such  incinerations can be found on contemporary air-photos, and because the  high
         water table in Birkenau would have prevented the maintenance of fires in deep pits.    Those  readers who take no interest in the chemical problems relating to the  alleged 'gas chambers' in Auschwitz
         may skip the following chapter 6.  Prior to a solution to the problem of how the poisonous preparation was introduced into
         the presumed 'gas chambers', further  speculation as to the manner and method of the murders, and their  possible chemical
         traces, remains a mere academic exercise, with no  basis in reality. Our study of Auschwitz could, therefore, conclude here.    However,  because the chemical questions involved attracted so much attention,  caused
         the hottest controversies, and stirred the most intensive  debates, detailed remarks are nevertheless in order, below, about
         the chemical questions, raised by Faurisson and Leuchter, relating  to the formation of residues (Iron Blue) caused by the
         reactivity of  hydrogen cyanide.   
            Notes      | [88] |  "David Cole Interviews Dr. Franciszek Piper, Director, Auschwitz State Museum" , VHS Video, distributed
         by CODOH, P.O. Box 439016, San Diego, CA 92143, USA (online: codoh.com/cole.ra (includes audio)); for the abridged text-only version, see: David Cole, "A Jewish Revisionist's Visit to Auschwitz", JHR 13(2)
         (1993), pp. 11-13 (online: codoh.com/gcgv/gcgvcole.html (excerpt)) |     | [89] |  Calendar of events in the concentration camp Auschwitz-Birkenau 1939-1945
         , Rowohlt Verlag GmbH, Reinbek., 1989 |     | [90] |  J.-C. Pressac, Les crématoires d'Auschwitz. La machinerie du meurtre de masse, CNSR, Paris
         1993; German: Die Krematorien von Auschwitz. Die Technik des Massenmordes, Piper, Munich 1994; if not mentioned
         otherwise, back references to this footnote refer to the French original. |     | [91] |  For a criticism of Pressac's first book, see R. Faurisson, JHR, 11(1) (1991), pp. 25ff.; ibid.,
         11(2) (1991), pp. 133ff. (online French.: www.vho.org/F/j/RHR/3/Faurisson65-154.html); F. A. Leuchter, The Fourth Leuchter Report, Samisdat Publishers Ltd., Toronto 1991 (online: www.zundelsite.org/english/leuchter/report4/leuchter4.toc.html); for critique of Pressac's second book see: Herbert Verbeke (ed.), op. cit. (note 43); for a criticism
         of the principles underlying Pressac's methodology, see G. Rudolf, "Gutachten über die Frage der Wissenschaftlichkeit
         der Bücher Auschwitz: Technique and operation of the gas chambers und Les Crématoires
         d'Auschwitz, la Machinerie du meurtre de masse von Jean-Claude Pressac", in: W. Schlesiger, Der
         Fall Rudolf, Cromwell, London 1994 (Engl. online: www.vho.org/GB/Books/trc/index.html#expert-report); Pressac has since been the target of massive, quite unscientific, attacks from Jewish quarters as well; see also Rivarol,
         March 22, 1996, p. 8 (online: www.vho.org/aaargh/fran/archFaur/1995-2000/RF960322.html); ibid., April 12, 1996, p. 4; see also Pierre Guillaume's criticism, De la misère intellectuelle
         en milieu universitaire, B.p. 9805, 75224 Paris cedex 05, 1995 (online: www.vho.org/aaargh/fran/archVT/vt97/vt9309xx1.html). |     | [92] |  Robert van Pelt, Deborah Dwork, Auschwitz: 1270 to the Present, Yale University Press, New Haven and
         London 1996; see also Carlo Mattogno's criticism "Architektonische Stümpereien zweier Plagiatoren", VffG,
         4(1) (2000), pp. 25-33 (online: www.vho.org/VffG/2000/1/Mattogno25-33.html; Engl.: "Auschwitz 1270 to the Present" (online: http://www.codoh.com/granata/irving-eng.html). |     | [93] |  See, in this regard, Norman G. Finkelstein's condemnation in Norman G. Finkelstein, Ruth Bettina Birn, A
         Nation on Trial: The Goldhagen Thesis and Historical Truth, Metropolitan Books, New York 1998; see also Richard Widmann's
         criticism, "Holocaust-Literatur versus Holocaust-Wissenschaft", VffG 2(4) (1998), pp.
         311ff. (online: www.vho.org/VffG/1998/4/Buecher4.html). |     | [94] |  Chranenija Istoriko-Tsentr dokumental'nich Kollektsii (hereafter  TCIDK
         ); see also the documents in the Gosudarstwenny Archiv Rossiskoy Federatsii. |     | [95] |  Cf. Manfred Köhler, "Pressac und die deutsche Öffentlichkeit", in: Herbert Verbeke, op.
         cit. (note. 43), pp. 19-30 (online: www.vho.org/D/anf/Koehler.html); Engl.: "Pressac and the German Public", online: www.vho.org/GB/Books/anf/Koehler.html |     | [96] |  In the Third Reich, hair cut to a certain length is alleged to have  been collected for industrial purposes, after
         previous delousing, see  note 75. |     | [97] |  The following remarks are largely based on H.J. Nowak's study, "Shortwave Delousing Facilities in Auschwitz",
         in: E. Gauss (ed.), op. cit. (note 43), pp. 312-324 (online: www.vho.org/GB/Books/dth/fndNowak.html). |     | [98] |  Epidemic Typhus, which is also called European, Classic, or  Louse-Borne Typhus, or Jail Fever, is a louse-borne
         disease caused by  bacteria belonging to the Rickettsia group. Whereas Typhus is the term  used in English to refer to all
         diseases caused by various Rickettsia bacteria, the German term is "Fleckfieber", which, in  English, is used only
         for one type of typhus, the so-called Rocky  Montain Spotted Fever that is transferred by ticks; see http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/section13/chapter159/159a.htm |     | [99] |  O. von Schjerning,  Handbook of medical experiences in the World
         War 1914/1918 , volume VII hygiene, JA Barth Verlag, Leipzig 1922, in Particular, pp. 266ff:
         " Rehabilitation institutions at the frontier ." | 
            | [100] |  The  Brockhaus  Encyclopedia
         Refers to the article by A. Schittenhelm, " typhus "
         in  Handbook of Internal Medicine , 2 nd
          ed. 1925. |     | [101] |  R. Wohlrab, " typhus fighting in the General Government
         ",  Munich Medizinische Wochenschrift , 89 (22) (1942),
         pp. 483-488. |     | [102] |  W. Hagen, " war, famine and pestilence in Warsaw 1939-1943
         ",  health and disinfection , 65 (8) (1973), pp. 115-127; ibid.
         , 65 (9) (1973), pp. 129-143. |     | [103] |  Friedrich Konrich, " About the rehabilitation institutions of the
         German POW camp ,"  Health Engineering
         , July 19, 1941, pp. 399-404. |     | [104] |  Cf. Wilhelm Stromberger, " What was the 'special treatment'
         in Auschwitz? ",  Germany, past and present
         , 44 (2) (1996), pp. 24f. (online: www.vho.org/D/DGG/Strom44_2.html). |     | [105] |  See also, in this regard, Wolfgang Lambrecht, Otto Karl, Das Handelsprodukt Zyklon B, soon to be published
         on the internet at www.vho.org/D/Beitraege/Zyklon.html. |     | [106] |  German Reichsbahn railway traffic regulations (EVO, German Reich railway regulations), annex C to Section
         54 EVO,  rules on the only partially accepted for carriage objects from October 1, 1938 
         (Regulations on Objects Permissible for Restricted Transport Only, dated 1 October 1938) , 
         p. 50:   "The hydrocyanic acid must be used to recognized by the  Chemical-Technical
         Institute on the type and amount of additive which  may be a warning agent at the same time, be made resistant." (The
          hydrogen cyanide must be stablized by at additive, Which may therefore be of irritant, in the  manner and quantity Recognized
         by the Chemical-Technical Reich  Foundation.) |     | [107] |  L. Gaßner, " The law of the application of highly toxic gaseous
         substances for pest control in Germany"  (The legal provisions Relating to the use
         of highly poisonous gaseous materials for pest control in Germany) in Karl Greimer,  manual
         of practical disinfector , Th. Steinkopf, Dresden 1937, pp. 185f. The
         factthat Auschwitz concentration  camp received Zyklon B without at irritant is THEREFORE not so unusual  as sometimes Represented
         in the literature,  ie , as a 'criminal trace'. The
         well-known exceptional regulations for the Waffen SS are no exception; They Merely referred by to the applicable
         regulations and Reichs implementation provisions regulating the use of Zyklon B; see German Empire, " the
         use of highly toxic substances for pest control by the Waffen-SS ", round-decree of the
         Reich Minister of Food and Agriculture on April 3, 1941, quoted acc. to  Journal
         of Zoology hygiene and pest control , 33 (1941), p. 126th |   
          | [108] |  Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpung (German Society for Pest Control),
         a subsidiary of the I.G. Farbenindustrie AG. |     | [109] |  On the history of the firm, mixed with Holocaust story telling, see Jürgen Kalthoff, Martin Werber, Die
         Händler des Zyklon B, VSA-Verlag, Hamburg 1998; much more factual and technically correct is the work by Wolfgang
         Lambrecht, Otto Karl, op. cit. (note 105). |     | [110] |  O. Hecht, " Blausäuredurchgasungen for pest control
         ",  the natural sciences , 16 (2) (1928), pp. 17-23. | 
            | [111] |  G. Peters, W. Ganter, " On the question of killing the grain beetle
         with cyanide ,"  Journal of Applied Entomology
         , 21 (4) (1935), pp. 547-559. |     | [112] |  G. Peters, " A modern railway disinfestation"
         ,  indicator of pest customer , 14 (8) (1938) pp. 98f
         .; cf. FP Berg,  op. cit.  (note. 131). | 
            | [113] |  Gerhard Peters,  cyanide for pest control
         , Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart 1933rd |     | [114] |  Walter Dötzer, " sterilization, disinfection and disinfestation
         ", in J. Mrugowsky (ed.),  Work instructions for clinic and laboratory of the Hygiene
         Institute of the Waffen SS , 2nd ed., Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin and Vienna 1,943th | 
            | [115] |  FE Hague,  storage hygiene, Paperback of the military doctor
         , vol. VI, F. Lehmann Verlag, Munich 1943rd |     | [116] |  F. Puntigam, " The transit camp of labor administration as health
         care institutions ,"  Health Engineering
         , 67 (2) (1944), pp. 47-56. |     | [117] |  For a more recent treatment of the topic, see: F.P. Berg, op. cit. (note. 131). |    
         | [118] |  G. Peters,  The highly effective gases and vapors in pest control
         , F. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart 1942nd |     | [119] |  DEGESCH, Acht Vorträge aus dem Arbeitsgebiet der DEGESCH,  1942, p. 47; Document NI-9098 from
         the Nuremberg Trials, table of  properties of the gaseous insecticide/pest control product used by  DEGESCH. |    
         | [120] |  H. Kruse,  a guide for training in disinfection and pest control
         , pattern-Schmidt, Goettingen 1948th |     | [121] |  H. Kliewe,  guide the disinfection and disinfestation
         , F. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart 1951st |     | [122] |  F. Puntigam, H. Breymesser, E. Bernfus,  hydrogen cyanide gas chambers
         typhus defense , special publication of the kingdom worksheet, Berlin 1943rd | 
            | [123] |  G. Peters, " safe use of the highly toxic hydrogen cyanide in delousing
         ,"  Occupational Safety , 5 (III) (1942), pp. 167f. | 
            | [124] |  F. Puntigam, " space solutions of delousing
         "  Health Engineering , 67 (6) (1944), pp. 139-180. | 
            | [125] |  E. Wüstinger, " Increased use of cyanide delousing
         "  Health Engineering , 67 (7) (1944), p. 179th | 
            | [126] |  A more recent summary of this topic was prepared by Friedrich P. Berg, "The German Delousing Chambers", JHR,
         7(1) (1986), pp. 73-94 (online: codoh.com/gcgv/gcdelouse.html); cf. also Berg, op. cit. (note 131). |     | [127] |  Entseuchungs- and Entwesungsvorschrift for the Wehrmacht , H. Dv.
         194, M. Dv. No. 277, L. Dv. 416 Reichsdruckerei, Berlin 1939th |   
          | [128] |  Guidelines for the use of hydrogen cyanide  ( Zyklon)
         for vermin  (  disinfestation)
         , Health Institution of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Prague undated; Document NI-9912 (1) at the
         International Military Tribunal, reproduced by Herbert Verbeke (ed.),  Op. Cit. (note
         43), pp. 94-99. |     | [129] |  Technical Rules for Hazardous Substances , Rule 512, fumigations,
         BArbBl. no. 10/1989, p. 72: Robert Kuhn, Karl Birett,  leaflets
         Hazardous Substances , ecomed, Landsberg 1990th |     | [130] |  Ludwig Gaßner, " traffic hygiene and pest control
         ,"  Health Engineering , 66 (15) (1943), pp 174ff .;
         cf. FP Berg,  op. cit.  (note 131). | 
            | [131] |  Der praktische Desinfektor, Heft 2, Verlag Erich Deleiter, Berlin 1941, inside cover; cf. F.P. Berg, "Typhus
         and the Jews", JHR, 8(4) (1988), pp. 433-481 (online: www.vho.org/GB/Journals/JHR/8/4/Berg433-481.html). |     | [132] |  TCIDK  502-1-26-117. |     | [133] |  Heinz Bobrach et al., Inventar archivalischer Quellen des NS-Staates,  K. G. Saur, Munich
         1995, volumes 3/1, 1991. So far, we are aware of  approximately 110,000 laboratory examinations. Many probative and highly
          informative facsimiles are to be found in Hefte von Auschwitz, nos. 1 through 19, special editions, Auschwitz
         State Museum Publishers, Auschwitz Museum, since 1959. |     | [134] |  TCIDK  502-1-332-46 / 46a. |     | [135] |  TCIDK  502-1-332-9 / 10. |     | [136] |  According to Pressac, in operation since 1941/42, op. cit. (note 67), p. 25. |    
         | [137] |  Ibid. P. 550. |     | [138] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 90), p. 157 |     | [139] |  TCIDK  502-1-333-145 |     | [140] |  TCIDK  502-1-336-94 |     | [141] |  TCIDK  502-1-332-37 |     | [142] |  Gerhard Peters and W. Rasch, " The cyanide as delousing in fumigation
         chambers ,"  The practical disinfector
         , September 1941, pp. 93-96. |     | [143] |  Gerhard Peters, Emit Wüstinger, " delousing with Zyklon prussic
         acid in circulation fumigation chambers. Property-delousing in cyanide chambers ", 
         Journal of Zoology hygiene and pest control , issue 10/11 (1940),
         special printing. TCIDK  502-1-332-86 / 90; it
         arrived at the Auschwitz construction office on July 3, the 1,941th |     | [144] |  TCIDK  502-1-332-117 / 119 |     | [145] |  TCIDK  502-1-332-219 |     | [146] |  TCIDK  502-1-233-33 / 38 |     | [147] |  TCIDK  502-1-322-219 |     | [148] |  TCIDK  502-1-322-31 |     | [149] |  Taken from a letter of March 23, 1944 to the Zentralbauleitung (Central Construction Office) in Auschwitz, TCIDK 502-1-332-175. | 
            | [150] |  TCIDK  502-1-332-28 |     | [151] |  TCIDK  502-1-332-212 |     | [152] |  TCIDK  502-1-149-135 |     | [153] |  See also, in this regard, H.-J. Nowak, op. cit. (note 97); H. Lamker, "Die Kurzwellen-Entlausungsanlagen
         in Auschwitz, Teil 2", VffG 2(4) (1998), pp. 261-272 (online: .../1998/4/Lamker4.html); an English
         summary appeared by Mark Weber, "High Frequency Delousing Facilities at Auschwitz", JHR,
         18(3) (1999), p. 4. (www.ihr.org/JHR/v18/v18n3p-4_Weber.html) |     | [154] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), pp. 55-58, Plans of  Buildings 5a/b, pp. 59f. exterior photos.
         Building alteration plan no.  2540 for conversion to hot air delousing installation, dated July 5,  1943. |    
         | [155] |  Ibid. P. 53. |     | [156] |  The gross mass given on the label of a Zyklon B can always refered to the net HCN content of the can, i.e., excluding
         the mass of the carrier material. That means for instance that a 1 kg Zyklon B can consisted of 1 kg HCN plus some
         2 kg of carrier material, i.e., a 1 kg can had a total mass of some 3 kg. |     | [157] |  Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes, British Military Tribunal, Case against B. Tesch et al.,
         here, the sworn statement of A. Zaun, Hamburg Oct. 24, 1945, Document No. NI-11 396; quoted according to U. Walendy, Auschwitz
         im IG-Farben-Prozeß, Verlag für Volkstum und Zeitgeschichtsforschung, Vlotho 1981, p. 62. |    
         | [158] |  See also the Höß order relating to the avoidance of accidental  poisoning during the disinfestation of
         barracks, reproduced by J.-C.  Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 201. For each barracks with a volume of
         approximately 40m×12m×3.5m > 1,500 m3, this means a requirement of 15 kg Zyklon B; the 100 barracks
         in Birkenau camp alone would require 1.5 tons! |     | [159] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 123. |     | [160] |  Ibid. Pp. 126-128. |     | [161] |  Ibid. P. 129. |     | [162] |  Ibid. Pp. 151/153. |     | [163] |  Ibid. Pp. 131f. |     | [164] |  D.D. Desjardin, "My Visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau, May 30-31, 1996", Interview mit F. Piper, online:
         codoh.com/newrevoices/nddd/ndddausch.html. |     | [165] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 149; photograph of the roof of crematorium I immediately
         after the liberation. |     | [166] |  Ibid. P. 156. |     | [167] |  " Production required for the Beheitzungsöfen, and for the extraction
         and ventilation wall openings and hoses ", letter from the Auschwitz Air Raid Warden,
         Aug. 26, 1944,  TCIDK  502-1-401. | 
            | [168] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 159. |     | [169] |  Ibid., p. 133; see also the confirmation of changes in the  partial recreation of the installation in the
         letter from the Auschwitz  State Museum to Joel P. Hayward, ref. I-8523/26/2120/ 91, dated May 7,  1991; B. Bailer-Galanda, Informationen
         der Gesellschaft für politische Aufklärung, Innsbruck, June 1991, no. 29, p. 1, relating to Leuchter's statement
         relating to crematorium I: "Er verwechselt museale Rekonstruktionen der Gaskammern, die dem Betrachter einen
         Eindruck der damaligen Geschehnisse vermitteln sollen, mit real funktionierenden Gaskammern."(He  confuses a museum
         reconstruction of the gas chambers, intended to  provide the observer with the impression of the events at that time,  with
         authentically functioning gas chambers.); Letter from Dr. Scheel, Bonn, German Foreign Office, Jan. 8, 1979, ref.  214-E-Stuparek:
         "Auch mir ist bekannt, daß es im Lager Auschwitz  keine Gaskammern gegeben hat. Die Gaskammern befanden sich
         im ca. 3 km  davon entfernten KZ Auschwitz-Birkenau." (I know as well that there were no gas chambers in Auschwitz
         camp. The gas chambers were  located in the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp, located approximately 3 km  away.) |     | [170] |  " Auschwitz: memory trouble ", 
         The Express , 19.-25.  January 1995; voir
         aussi, in this regard, Robert Faurisson's remarks:  "In Auschwitz, slowly, the truth
         takes its course " (The truth about Auschwitz is Slowing reclaiming rights ict), Feb.
         4, 1995 (online: www.vho.org/aaargh/fran/archFaur/1995-2000/RF950204.html). |     | [171] |  In the original: " Everything is false: 
         [...]" |     | [172] |  See Serge Thion (ed.), op. cit. (note 33), pp. 316f.; R. Faurisson, "The Gas Chambers...", op.
         cit. (note 35), p. 335. |     | [173] |  Op. cit. (note 92), pp. 363f. |     | [174] |  See, in this regard, the interview with D. Cole, op. cit. (note 88). |     | [175] |  Steel reinforcement rods in concrete are only practicable when the  iron is deeply embedded in the concrete and
         therefore protected for  decades against corrosion by the very durable alkaline environment of  the concrete, since concrete
         is only slowly carbonated by the carbon dioxide (CO2) in the environment, resulting in a  neutralization of its
         pH value. The reinforcement rods in the ceiling  of the morgue in question lie directly on the surface, where the pH  value
         would fall very quickly (i.e., would become less alkaline), particularly when rain water containing CO2 penetrated
         the concrete; see the crack in Fig. 25 which would quickly allow the entry of rain water. |     | [176] |  The present writer has before him a sketch of the ground plan of the  crematorium, built in 1939, in the Sachsenhausen
         concentration camp,  which is similar in design and dimensions with crematoria II and III at  Auschwitz, yet no mass murders
         are alleged to have occurred at Sachsenhausen. Reference should also be made to the  construction design of modern crematoria:
         H.-K. Boehlke, Friedhofsbauten, Callwey Verlag, Munich 1974, in particular, the crematorium diagram on p. 117,
         including a doctor's office; E. Neufert, Bauentwurfslehre, Ullstein Fachverlag, Frankfurt 1962, pp. 423f. | 
            | [177] |  Proceedings against master builders W. Dejaco and F. Ertl (note 84). |     | [178] |  Schreiber was the Supervising Engineer at the Kattowitz agency of  the Huta corporation, which built the crematoria
         at Birkenau. See also  Werner Rademacher, "In memoriam Dipl.-Ing. Dr. techn. Walter Schreiber", VffG 4(1)
         (2000), pp. 104f. (online: www.vho.org/VffG/2000/1/Rademacher104f.html). He died in 1999. |     | [179] |  Van Pelt's testimony in Errol Morris' documentary movie Mr Death, op. cit. (note
         9), time given in [min:sec:frame]. |     | [180] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), pp. 319-329. Plans for crematoria II and III. |    
         | [181] |  Ibid., p. 183, on the non-criminal planning of crematoria II and III, see, in particular, p. 264. | 
            | [182] |  See also Michael Gärtner, Werner Rademacher, "Grundwasser im Gelände des KGL Birkenau (Auschwitz)", VffG 2(1)
         (1998), pp. 2-12 (online: www.vho.org/VffG/1998/1/GaeRad1.html); Engl.: "Ground Water in the Area of the POW camp Birkenau", The Revisionist, 1(1) (2003),
         pp. 3-12 (www.vho.org/tr/2003/1/GaertnerRademacher3-12.html). |     | [183] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 187, costs and survey of construction design of crematoria
         II and III. |     | [184] |  Judgment of Judge Gray, D. Irving vs. D.E. Lipstadt, op. cit. (note 66), §7.61, 13.76, 13.84. | 
            | [185] |  On Gray, see preceding footnote; J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), pp. 213, 218. |   
          | [186] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), pp. 183f., 302f.; with regards to the original plans by Walter
         Dejaco, see J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 90), Document 9. |     | [187] |  The following list was taken from Carlo Mattogno's "Architektonische Stümpereien...", op.
         cit. (note 92), p. 29. |     | [188] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 305. |     | [189] |  Ibid. P. 307. |     | [190] |  Ibid. P. 327. |     | [191] |  Ibid. P. 328. |     | [192] |  The Trial of Höß, volume 11a, p. 88. |     | [193] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), pp. 433ff. |     | [194] |  Ibid. P. 432. |     | [195] |  Ibid. P. 430. |     | [196] |  Ibid. P. 488. |     | [197] |  See also four Pressac footnotes above; see also Gray, judgment, op. cit. (note 66), §13.69,
         13.82. |     | [198] |  C. Mattogno, "Leichenkeller von Birkenau: Luftschutzräume oder Entwesungskammern?" VffG 4(2)
         (2000), pp. 152-158 (online: www.vho.org/VffG/2000/2/Mattogno152-158.html); Engl.: "Morgue Cellars of Birkenau: Gas Shelters or Disinfesting Chambers?" (online: http://www.codoh.com/granata/leichen.html). |     | [199] |  Archives of the State Museum in Auschwitz  (hereafter 
         APMO ), BW 30/34, p. 47. |     | [200] |  APMO, BW 30/34, p. 40. |     | [201] |  TCIDK, 502-1-336 (page number illegible). |     | [202] |  TCIDK, 502-1-312, p. 8. |     | [203] |  TCIDK , 502-1-316, p. 431, " duplicate
         " in 502-1-323, p. 137th |     | [204] |  Inventory of the delivery negotiations relating to the "Desinfektions- und Entwesunsanlage" (Zentralsauna)
         of 22. January 1944. TCIDK, 502-1-335, p. 3. |     | [205] |  TCIDK, 502-1-316, S. 430. |     | [206] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), pp. 434-436. |     | [207] |  Ibid., Pp. 285, 302. |     | [208] |  See also Pressac footnote above; see also Gray, judgment, op. cit. (note 66), §13.84. | 
            | [209] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 49. |     | [210] |  Ibid., p. 436. In the inventory list on p. 430, a handwritten entry mentioning a gas-tight door only appears
         in crematorium II. |     | [211] |  Ibid. Pp. 227, 311, 312. |    
         | [212] |  H.J. Nowak, W. Rademacher, "'Gasdichte' Türen in Auschwitz", VffG 2(4)
         (1998), pp. 248-261 (online: www.vho.org/VffG/1998/4/NowRad4.html); Engl.: "'Gas-Tight' Doors in Auschwitz", in: E. Gauss (ed.), op. cit. (note 43),
         pp. 324-336 (online: www.vho.org/GB/Books/dth/fndNowak.html). |     | [213] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), pp. 46-49, 425-428, 486, 500. |     | [214] |  Miklos Nyiszli's book Auschwitz: A Doctor's Eyewitness Account,  Arcade Publishing, New York 1993,
         alleges, on p. 128, that the inmates  took refuge in the gas chamber during air raids. Martin Gilbert's Auschwitz
         and the Allies (Henry  Holt & Co., New York 1981), p. 309, contains the testimony of a female  survivor, according
         to which she, together with many other female  arriving inmates, was led to a darkened room to remain there during an  air
         raid. What is most interesting about this testimony is the description of the manner in which some of the women became  hysterical
         during the air raid and believed that they were inhaling  poison gas. Another conclusion which could be drawn from this testimony
          is that the SS were concerned with protecting their inmates from air raids, and that there must have existed several such
          air raid shelters at Birkenau, which must have been gas-tight, that  however remained entirely unnoticed and unstudied (from:
         S. Crowell, "Technik und Arbeitsweise deutscher Gasschutzbunker im Zweiten Weltkrieg", VffG 1(4)
         (1997), p. 242, fn. 4 online: www.vho.org/VffG/1997/4/Crowell4.html; Engl.: "Technique and Operation of German Anti-Gas Shelters in WWII: A Refutation of J.C. Pressac's Criminal Traces",
         online: www.codoh.com/incon/inconpressac.html). Another  survivor reports that the inmates were regularly led into an air raid  shelter during Allied air raids in 1944:
         Colin Rushton, Spectator in Hell. A British Soldier's Extraordinary Story, Pharaoh Press, Springhill (Berkshire)
         1998. |     | [215] |  Samuel Crowell, ibid.; see also "Defending Against the Allied Bombing Campaign: Air Raid
         Shelters and Gas Protection in Germany, 1939-1945", online: www.codoh.com/incon/inconabr.html; "The Gas Chamber of Sherlock Holmes: An Attempt at a Literary Analysis of the Holocaust Gassing Claim",
         online: www.codoh.com/incon/inconshr123.html; "New Documents on Air Raid Shelters at Auschwitz Camp", online: www.fpp.co.uk/Auschwitz/documents/LSKeller/MoscowDocs.html; "Comments on Mattogno's critique of the bomb shelter thesis", online: www.codoh.com/incon/inconscrmtgno.html; "Bombenschutzeinrichtungen in Birkenau: Eine Neubewertung", VffG 4(3&4) (2000),
         pp. 284-330; Engl. "Bomb Shelters in Birkenau: A Reappraisal", online: www.codoh.com/incon/inconbsinbirk.html. |     | [216] |  The ventilation ducts of morgue 1 are visible in the plans published by J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note
         67), pp. 224, 289; chapter on the ventilation installations of crematoria II and III: ibid., pp. 355ff.; engine
         power of the ventilation installations for all rooms in crematoria II and III: ibid., p. 374 and 377; size of
         the ventilation outlets: ibid., p. 234; Fig. of an outlet cover in the ventilation outlets. |    
         | [217] |  For Pressac see footnote above; a similar opinion has been expressed by Van Pelt, Pelt Report, op.
         cit. (note 66), p. 208, as well as by Judge Gray in the Irving vs. Lipstadt trial, op. cit. (note
         66), §7.62. |     | [218] |  See also, in this regard, Carlo Mattogno, "Auschwitz. das Ende einer Legende", in: Herbert Verbeke
         (ed.), op. cit. (note 43, also the English version), pp. 134f. (online: Ger.: www.vho.org/D/anf/Mattogno.html; Engl.: www.vho.org/GB/Books/anf/Mattogno.html). The following remarks are closely patterned after Mattogno; for further details, see Mattogno. |     | [219] |  Invoice no. 729 dated May 27, 1943. APMO, D-Z/Bau, nr. inw. 1967, pp. 246f.; ibid.,
         231f.: invoice no. 171 dated 22. February 1943 for crematorium II. |     | [220] |  The engines had a nominal output of 2 HP (approximately 1.5 KW). The  output data relate to a back-pressure of 40
         mm water column. The  increment calculations for estimating the ventilation shaft resistances  in crematoria II & III
         according to engineering handbooks have shown that the back pressure to be expected would  probably have been higher (in the
         region of 50-60 mm water columns),  due, particularly, to the primitive lids with many small holes covering  the ventilation
         slit. Two blowers were probably used for this reason. Personal communication from Hans Lamker, a certified  engineer. | 
            | [221] |  J.-C. Pressac gives the output of these blowers at 8,000 m³/h, but  without proving it (together with Robert
         van Pelt in: Yisrael Gutman,  Michael Berenbaum (ed.), Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp,  Indiana University
         Press, Bloomington 1994, pp. 210, 232). Perhaps he simply crudely added the output of the two blowers  together, which is
         impermissible, since the blowers did not work in  parallel, but rather, in series (behind each other). |     | [222] |  W. Heepke,  The corpse incineration institutions
         , C. Marhold, Halle 1905, p. 104th |     | [223] |  Gerhard Peters, Emil Wüstiger " Sach-in delousing cyanide chambers
         ",  Journal of Zoology hygiene and pest control , 10/11
         (1940), pp. 191-196, here p. 195th |     | [224] |  Pressac,  the crematoria of Auschwitz
         ,  op. cit. (note 90) p. 18. | 
            | [225] |  Pre-heating: J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), pp. 221, 223. Demolition of the water pipes: ibid.,
         p. 286; for further details in this discussion, which is just as fruitless, since they are based on the "criminal
         traces" dreamed up by Pressac, see also, generally, H. Verbeke, op. cit. (note 43). |   
          | [226] |  See also the above footnotes referring to Pressac, in particular,  relating to the water pipes; a similar opinion
         expressed by Van Pelt, Pelt Report, op. cit. (note 66), p. 296, as well as by Judge Gray
         in the Irving vs. Lipstadt trial, op. cit. (note 66), §7.68. |     | [227] |  E. Neufert, op. cit. (note 176). |     | [228] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 230. The waste heat of  the forced draught blowers was
         to be used, but since these burned out  and were removed, the entire pre-heating project for morgue 1 was  cancelled. | 
            | [229] |  TCIDK 502-1-26-21, Jan. 29, 1943. |     | [230] |  Robert van Pelt, Deborah Dwork, op. cit. (note 92), p. 330. |     | [231] |  Memorandum from Kirschnek dated 29 January 1943. APMO, BW 30/34, p. 105. |     | [232] |  Topf, invoice no. 171 dated 22. February 1943 relating to the installation for the ventilation of crematorium II. TCIDK,
         502-1-327, pp. 25-25a. See also C. Mattogno, op. cit. (note 218), pp. 136-139. |     | [233] |  See also C. Mattogno, "Architektonische Stümpereien...", op. cit. (note
         92), p. 31. |     | [234] |  APMO , site command, D-AuI 1, p. 46th | 
            | [235] |  For this, see Carlo Mattogno,  "Sonderbehandlung" at Auschwitz.
         Genesis and Meaning , Ar Edizioni, Padua 2001. |     | [236] |  APMO, BW 30/34, p. 78. |     | [237] |  See the two footnotes above, with relation to Pressac; van Pelt, Pelt Report, op. cit. (note
         66), pp. 200, 254. |     | [238] |  Academic Club hut (ed.),  Hut , Ernst
         und Sohn, Berlin  27 1942, p.  1087 | 
            | [239] |  Werner Rademacher, "The Case of Walter Lüftl", in Ernst Gauss (ed.), op. cit. (note
         22), pp. 78ff. (online: www.vho.org/D/gzz/3.html); C. Mattogno, "Die 'Gasprüfer' von Auschwitz", VffG 2(1) (1998), pp.
         13-22 (online: www.vho.org/VffG/1998/1/Mattogno1.html). |     | [240] |  Hydrogen cyanide would form poisonous residues with moist food.  The gas Areginal and Cartox
         were used; So see G. Kunike,   The ABC of supply and house pests and their
         control , Theodor Soft, Berlin 1941, pp. 53f. |     | [241] |  Alberto Cantagalli,  theoretical and practical notions for the conductors
         of boilers and steam generators , G. Lavagnolo Publisher, Turin 1940, p. 308;
         taken from C. Mattogno,  op. cit. (239
         notes), p. 19. |     | [242] |  Henryk Tauber: J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67) p. 484; Filip Müller, Sonderbehandlung,
         Steinhausen, Munich 1979, p. 95; Charles Sigismund Bendel: E. Kogon et al., op. cit. (note
         42), p. 227; Michal Kula: E. Kogon et al., op. cit. (note 42), p. 231; for a summary and
         critique of these and  other witness accounts on these alleged openings and introduction  devices, see G. Rudolf, op.
         cit. (note 68), pp. 34-37. |     | [243] |  Op. cit. (note 67), crematorium II, p. 340, taken ca. between Feb. 9 and 11, 1943. |    
         | [244] |  D. Czech, op. cit. (note 89), p. 454. |     | [245] |  Taken from Jean-Marie Boisdefeu,  the controversial on the extermination
         of Jews by the Germans , Volume 1, Vrij Historisch Onderzoek, Berchem 1994, p. 168. | 
            | [246] |  From D. Czech, op. cit. (note 89), p. 398, and J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note
         67), p. 335. |     | [247] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 341. Pressac, of  course, alleges the existence
         of Zyklon B introduction apertures; in  actual fact, however, nothing of the sort is to be seen. |     | [248] |  Alliied aerial photographs, National Archives Air Photo Library,  Washington, D.C., RG 373 Can F 5367, exp. 3185,
         published by CIA  employees D.A. Brugioni and R.G. Poirier, Le Monde Juif, no. 97, January-March 1980, p. 2,
         allegedly on their own, private, responsibility. |     | [249] |  R. Lenski, op. cit. (note 25), pp. 356ff., testimony of  aerial photographical appraiser Kenneth
         R. Wilson, pp. 8927-8941e of the  trial transcript; see also B. Kulaszka (ed.), op. cit. (note 25), pp.
         353f. According to Wilson, the spots on the photos dated Sept. 13, 1944, cannot be seen. |     | [250] |  Figure 42 was taken from the Air Photo Evidence website (air-photo.com/altered/altered.html) with John C. Ball's kind permission. |     | [251] |  J. Ball, op. cit. (note 43), p. 48, morgue 1 of crematorium II, photograph dated 13 September
         1944, RG 373 Can B 8413, exp. 6V2. |     | [252] |  The manipulations on this picture are overly plentiful, such as, for  example, an interpolated drawing of a group
         of inmates allegedly  marching over the roof of a barracks! See also J.C. Ball, ibid., p. 42; Ball, "Air
         Photo Evidence" in: Ernst Gauss (ed.), op. cit. (note 22), pp. 271-284 (online: www.vho.org/GB/Books/dth/fndaerial.html).  On the alleged original photographs, it may furthermore be seen that  the spots on morgues 1 of both crematoria (II +
         III) are pointing in  different directions; ibid. private communication by J.C. Ball. |     | [253] |  County Court Munich, ref. 451 Cs 112 Js 3326/90 and ref. 432 Cs 113 Js 3619/90. |     | [254] |  See, in this regard, the letter from the semi-official German  Institut für Zeitgeschichte, in which, with
         relation to the Auschwitz  State Museum, the reconstruction of the installations in crematorium I  is described and the condition
         of the original ruins of the crematoria in Birkenau are briefly mentioned: H. Auerbach,  Institut für Zeitgeschichte,
         Munich, letter dated March 20, 1992. |     | [255] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), pp. 365f. |     | [256] |  Ibid., pp. 483f.; Pelt Report, op. cit. (note 66), p. 106. |   
          | [257] |  I am grateful to Carl Hermann Christmann, a certified building engineer, for this information. |     | [258] |  I am grateful to R. Faßbender, a certified building engineer, for this information, who also provided the
         drawings. |     | [259] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 354. |     | [260] |  Courier , Aug. 30, 1992, p.  20: " When
         rocks fall ". |     | [261] |  The ceiling was finished towards the winter of 1942/43, while the  mass exterminations allegedly began in March
         1943; see also J.-C.  Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), pp. 338f. |     | [262] |  Please do not attempt to bend them back again! More recent  photographs show that individuals have obviously broken
         off two of the  three reinforcement rods during similar such attempts. One of these  persons who unintentionally broke off
         one rod was Dr. Fredrick Töben in February 1997, as he advised me personally after his visit to  Auschwitz. Another rod
         was broken off later by unknown person(s), see.  Carlo Mattogno, "Keine Löcher, keine Gaskammer(n)" VffG 6(3)
         (2002), pp. 284-304 (online: www.vho.org/VffG/2002/3/Mattogno284-304.html). |     | [263] |  Carlo Mattogno, op. cit. (note 262), has shown that the size  of this hole actually increased
         over the years, probably because the  Auschwitz Museum wants to give it a more regular, rectangular shape. |    
         | [264] |  Pelt Report, op. cit. (note 66), p. 295. |     | [265] |  Dino A. Brugioni, Robert G. Poirier, op. cit. (note 248), p. 15; see also G. Rudolf, op.
         cit. (note 68), p. 39. I am grateful to Fritz P. Berg for this argument. |     | [266] |  "No Holes? No Holocaust? A Study of the Holes in the Roof of Leichenkeller 1 of Krematorium
         II at Birkenau" published by author in early 2000; online: http://www.revisingrevisionism.com. |     | [267] |  Ibid. P. 36. |     | [268] |  Carlo Mattogno, op. cit. (note 262). |     | [269] |  Höß trial, vol. 2, pp. 99-100. |     | [270] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 487; on p. 287, Pressac  shows a rather primitive drawing
         with French inscriptions, probably  prepared by a former French inmate on request of the Soviet  investigation commission
         right after the war. |     | [271] |  R. van Pelt, op. cit. (note 69), pp. 194, 208; caveat emptor:  Though van Pelt's
         translation of Kula's testimony is erroneous, and  though the data supplied in Kula's testimony is rather meager, van Pelt
          uses it to make five different, very detailed drawings-some of it necessarily based on van Pelt's fantasy,  and the rest
         based on Kula's fantasy. |     | [272] |  E.g., a cabinet's drawer is a Schublade. |     | [273] |  For evaporation rates of Zyklon B, see chapter 7.2. and 7.3.1.3. |     | [274] |  The brick-built air intake duct was easily accessible from the  attic, where the fans were installed, and the ground
         floor; see J.-C.  Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), pp. 276, 291, 329, 369. The use of  the air intake fan to
         introduce HCN would have lead to some HCN losses through the air exhaust chimney already during the  gassing, thus endangering
         anybody close to those crematoria, but  certainly not more than would have been the case when all the HCN had to  be removed
         after the end of a hypothetical gassing, so this would not be an argument against this technique. Also, such a  loss of HCN
         is minimal compared to the loss following Kula's scenario.  For more on this, see chapter 7.3.1.3. |     | [275] |  See chapter 5.4.1.2.5. |     | [276] |  Plan received from R. Faurisson. The same plan is found in J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67),
         p. 401, but of very poor quality. |     | [277] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), pp. 379ff., chapter on crematoria IV and V. |    
         | [278] |  Ibid., p. 384. For an illustration of the gas-tight door and hatches, see pp. 46-49, 425-428, 486, 500. | 
            | [279] |  Ibid. P. 386. |     | [280] |  Pressac points to a photo of crematorium IV, ibid., p. 417,  as proof of his hypothesis. But since
         the photograph was taken from the  south side while the corridor lies on the north side of the building,  the door shown in
         the plan is the access, drawn on the plan, to one of the undesignated rooms. If he means to refer to  crematorium V, hidden
         in the forest in the background, then it is  impossible to claim seriously that anything can be recognized on this  photo. | 
            | [281] |  A doctor's office in crematoria, by the way, is quite normal, even today; see also E. Neufert, op. cit. (note
         176). |     | [282] |  Pressac,  The Jewish World , no. 107,
         Juli-September 1982, pp. 91-131. |     | [283] |  Pressacs argues this way in his new book as well, op. cit. (note 90), pp. 67, 89. |   
          | [284] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 386. |     | [285] |  Ibid. P. 447. |     | [286] |  Ibid. Pp. 406, 442-455. |    
         | [287] |  For a prominent example, one need only consider Dachau concentration  camp, the crematorium building of which contained
         a series of DEGESCH  circulation delousing chambers, see p. 65. |     | [288] |  A point which suggests that a fundamental danger of explosion must  be reckoned with during fumigations with hydrogen
         cyanide; see also  chapter 6.3. |     | [289] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 90), pp. 89f., alleges, in this  regard, that a ventilation installation
         was built into crematorium IV  only in late May 1944, but his remarks are untenable in this regard; see  also Germar Rudolf,
         "Some Technical and Chemical Considerations about the 'Gas Chambers' of Auschwitz and Birkenau", in: Ernst
         Gauss (ed.), op. cit. (note 22), pp. 347f. (online: www.vho.org/GB/Books/dth/fndgcger.html). |     | [290] |  W. Rademacher, op. cit. (note 239), p. 80; J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67),
         p. 451. |     | [291] |  At least the windows of those inmate barracks still accessible today  in Birkenau have been installed in a very
         sloppy way, so that the wind  blows intensely through the gaps. It is, however, questionable whether  these barracks are authentic
         or were rebuilt after the war. |     | [292] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 456. |     | [293] |  Ibid. P. 390. |     | [294] |  Ibid. Pp. 161ff. |     | [295] |  R. Höß, in: M. Broszat (ed.),  Commandant at Auschwitz
         , German publishing house, Stuttgart 1958th |     | [296] |  Judgment of the so-called Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial, ref. 50/4 Ks 2/63, p. 99; see note 83. |     | [297] |  Interrogation of the eyewitness R. Böck during pre-trial  investigations for the so-called Frankfurt
         Auschwitz Trial: Public  Prosecutor at the Court of Frankfurt (Main), criminal case in Circuit  Court Frankfurt (Main) against
         Baer and others for murder, ref. 4 Js 444/59, sheets 6878ff. Quoted: sheet 6881f. |   
          | [298] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 163. |     | [299] |  See also J. Graf,  Auschwitz.  Perpetrator confessions and eyewitness
         ,   op. Cit. (note 43). |    
         | [300] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 176. |     | [301] |  Pfeiffer, Hansa Luftbild GmbH, aerial photographic analysis of  Allied photograph dated Aug. 25, 1944 (note 248),
         letter dated July 17,  1991; J. Konieczny, The Soviets, But Not the Western Allies, Should Have Bombed the Auschwitz
         Camp, Polish Historical Society, unpublished paper. |     | [302] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 253. |     | [303] |  See J.C. Ball, in E. Gauss, op. cit. (note 252), p. 283. |     | [304] |  TCIDK 502-1-24-77, Nov. 30, 1942; 502-1-24-33, Dec. 3, 1942;  502-1-332-46a, Jan. 9, 1943; 502-1-26-66,
         April 9, 1943; 502-1-238-10,  Sept. 30, 1943. |     | [305] |  Le Monde, Nov. 20, 2001; Bild, Nov. 20, 2001; Corriere della Sera, Nov. 21,
         2001, p. 35. |     | [306] |  C. Mattogno, "Die 'Entdeckung' des 'Bunkers 1' von Birkenau: alte und neue Betrügereien", VffG 6(2)
         (2002), pp. 139-145 (online: www.vho.org/VffG/2002/2/Mattogno139-145.html); Engl. see the presentation of Russ Granata, "The 'Discovery' of 'Bunker 1' of Birkenau", www.vho.org/~granata/Discovery.html |     | [307] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 162-164, 171, 177 |     | [308] |  J.-C. Pressac, op. cit. (note 67), p. 209, drainage plan POW camp Birkenau. |     | [309] |  "'Verbrennungsgruben' und Grundwasserstand in Birkenau", VffG 6(4) (2002),
         pp. 421-424 (online: www.vho.org/VffG/2002/4/Mattogno421-424.html); Engl.: "'Incineration Pits' and Ground Water Level in Birkenau", The Revisionist, 1(1)
         (2003), pp. 13-16 (online: www.vho.org/tr/2003/1/Mattogno13-16.html). |     | [310] |  Only small pieces of the skull were left over which were located in a  corner of the pit. Communications of Dr.
         M. Dragan, whom I helped to  investigate the carcass' remains in June 1999. |     | [311] |  J.C. Ball, op. cit. (note 43). |     | [312] |  F. Meyer, "Die Zahl der Opfer von Auschwitz", Osteuropa, 52(5) (2002), pp. 631-641,
         here p. 632; for critical reviews of these artciles, see Germar Rudolf, "Cautious Mainstream Revisionism", The
         Revisionist, 1(1) (2003), pp. 23-30 (online: www.vho.org/tr/2003/Rudolf23-30.html); Carlo Mattogno, "Auschwitz. The new Revisions by Fritjof Meyer", The Revisionist, 1(1)
         (2003), pp. 30-37 (online: www.vho.org/tr/2003/Mattogno30-37.html). |  
   
      
      
    
   
                 
   
   
   
                 
   
   
      
      
       
      
       					 		 	 	
         		 									 		   In a bizarre revenge, the remains of Dr. Josef Mengele will be picked
         apart in "scientific experiments".   The
         Brazilian doctor responsible for carrying out the exhumation and  forensic examination - which positively identified the German doctor
         buried in an anonymous Sao Paulo grave in 1985 - won the right this  month to keep the doctor's bones for medical
         research.     In
         a televised report on Brazilian TV last weekend, Dr Daniel Romero  Muniz cut open the plastic sack containing Dr. Mengele’s
         parts and took  out his skull and bones for the first time in 30 years.     Dr Muniz, a professor of medicine at the University of Sao Paulo now
         plans to donate Dr. Josef Mengele's skeleton to student doctors for use  as part of their medical education.   He explained: ‘(Mengele’s) bones will be a really
         good example for  our students to learn from. They will be used to help train new doctors  and will be particularly good for
         those students who are studying post  mortem examinations.’    Jewish nazi hunters said there was at least a "modicum of  satisfaction" the famous German physician
         will now be experimented upon  in death.     Despite repeatedly offering Dr. Josef Mengele’s family the  opportunity to collect his
         remains, Brazil’s Federal police hit a brick  wall as no one from the Second World War fugitive’s family ever
         came  forward to claim his bones after they were exhumed from a coffin bearing  the name of Wolfgang Gerhard.     Mengele assumed
         the name of a German friend who had lived temporarily  in Brazil in the latter years of his life to hide his identity.     He drowned in 1979
         off a Sao Paulo coast in the small town of  Bertioga after suffering a stroke while swimming. Retired policeman  Expedito
         Dias Romao was the officer who found Mengele’s body.     He said: ‘I didn’t know it was Mengele at the time. He
         was dead when I  found him and his identity card said his name was Wolfgang Gerhard. I  didn’t realise that he was one
         of the most wanted and hated men in the  world.’       Mengele was buried anonymously for six years
         until German authorities  linked a letter sent from the couple he had been living with in Brazil  to his family announcing
         his death. They alerted the Brazilian  government who exhumed Mengele’s remains in 1985.     The forensic examination proved his identity
         but Mengele’s bones were  never reburied. Instead they were thrown unceremoniously into a blue  plastic sack and kept
         under lock and key on a shelf in the São Paulo  Police Legal Medical Institute (IML) morgue for more than 30 years.     Eduardo de Menezes
         Gomes, a criminal forensic investigator with the  IML confirmed to Globo TV Mengele’s ‘bones stayed here (in the
         Institute) under our responsibility and no one has ever shown any  interest’.     Slicing open the sack containing the German doctor's remains
         in front  of TV cameras, Dr Muniz took out Mengele’s scapula and laid out his  ribs, the bones from the arms, humerus,
         ulna and radius, on a medical  table. Then carefully, Muniz pulled out Mengele’s skull which has been  kept wrapped
         in another piece of plastic for extra protection.   
          The cranium shows the he wore a set of dentures.     Holding Dr. Josef Mengele’s head, Dr Muniz
         who described the  exhumation as ‘one of the most important forensic investigations ever  carried out in Brazil,’
         pointed to a small hole in the left cheek bone.   
          He said: ‘This hole showed Mengele suffered from sinusitis which over
         the years created an infection and left a small hole in the bone. This  helped to identify him.’     The doctor also revealed Dr. Josef Mengele’s
         pelvic bone helped  confirm who he was. ‘He had a motorbike accident and the pelvis shows a  fracture,’ he said.     Mengele eluded
         capture from jewish "Nazi hunters" after the Second  World War with the help of his family in Germany who sent him
         funds  regularly. In 1949 he escaped to Austria, crossing the border to Italy.     With the help of a network of SS sympathisers
         he sailed to Argentina  the same year. There he lived openly under his real name in Buenos Aires  for a decade. He went on
         the run again when Israeli secret police  captured Adolf Eichmann who was also living in the city at the time.     Mengele fled to
         Paraguay in 1959 and ended up in Brazil in 1960  living in various cities in Sao Paulo state for nearly two decades.     Confident he wouldn’t
         be found, he kept his true identity for many  years. In an interview in 1986 on The Phil Donahue Show, an American TV  chat
         show, Mengele’s son Rolf, who works as a lawyer in Munich, Germany,  revealed he had visited his father in Brazil in
         1977, two years before  he died. A photo of them together was shown in the Globo TV report.     But despite admitting he could never have betrayed
         his father’s  whereabouts at the time, Rolf - who changed his surname to Jenckel,  distancing himself from his father’s
         past - has refused to give his  parent’s remains a final resting place.     Hiding out in Brazil, Mengele stayed with expat German families who
          gave him a roof over his head allowing him to live a near normal life  with barbeques, holidays and social parties.     Photos show him
         posing with a fixed smile with the couples he stayed  with. The truth was the German runaway hated Brazil, describing his
          South American hosts as a breed of ‘half monkeys’ and a ‘sub-human race’  in copious diaries.     In letters dedicated
         to his son he talked about committing suicide and his depression about living in a country he despised.        
      
    
   
                 
   
   
      
      
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  |     Aktuelles Buchprogramm Castle Hill Publishers  Lesen Sie unser Buchprogramm in elektronischer Form oder
         drucken es aus auf Ihrem Heimdrucker: Drucker-Auflösung (150 dpi, 2.2MB) |    |      
  |     Info-Broschüre "den holocaust hat es nie gegeben" | 2,6 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt   Diese Broschüre dient der Einführung in den Holocaust-Revisionismus.  Sie wurde Leser geschrieben, die
         nur geringfügige Kenntnisse zum Thema  haben. Das Schwergewicht liegt daher primär auf padägogisch einfühlsames
          Argumentieren und darin, deutlich zu machen, warum der  Holocaust-Revisionionismus notwendig und legitim ist. Der tiefer
          interessierte Leser findet zudem Hinweise auf weiterführende Literatur  und wie er sie beziehen kann. |    |      
  |     Arthur R. Butz, Der Jahrhundertbetrug | 2,3 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt   Professor A. R. Butz war der erste (und bisher einzige) Autor, der den  Holocaust in seiner Gesamtheit
         von revisionistischer Perspektive aus  betrachtete, und zwar mit wissenschaftlicher Präzision. Dieses Buch  beinhaltet
         die überwältigende Wucht historischer und logischer  Argumente, die der Revisionismus bis zur Mitte der 1970er Jahren
          angesammelt hatte. Diese Neuauflage hat mehrere Anhänge mit zusätzlichen  Informationen. |    | 
             
  |     Jürgen Graf Riese auf tönernen Füßen. Raul Hilberg und sein Standardwerk über den "Holocaust" | 1,2 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt  Raul Hilbergs Hauptwerk Die Vernichtung des europäischen Judentums  gilt allgemein
         als Standardwerk zum Holocaust. Jürgen Graf unterzieht  die von Hilberg angeführten Beweise einer eingehenden Kritik
         und  untersucht die Ergebnisse im Lichte revisionistischer  Geschichtsschreibung. Grafs Ergebnisse sind vernichtend für
         Hilberg. |    |      
  |     |   Jürgen Graf, Todesursache Zeitgeschichtsforschung | 9,3 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt   Eine im flotten Stil geschriebener Roman aus dem Leben einer fiktiven  deutschen Oberstufenklasse, die sich
         in zwei Gruppen aufteilt: Die  politisch korrekte Lehrerin, einige revisionistisch überzeugte Schüler  sowie mehrere
         Holocaust-gläubige Schüler. Die sich im  Geschichtsunterricht ergebenden sozialen Spannungen und argumentativen
          Wortschlachten werden mitreißend geschildert....   |    |    
          
  |     Jürgen Graf, Carlo Mattogno, KL Majdanek. Eine historische und technische Studie, 2. korrigiert Auflage | 8,1 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt   Allgemein zugängliche Information über Madjanek sind heute als  polnisch-kommunistische Propaganda
         diskreditiert. Mit ihrer  erschöpfenden Studie sezieren und widerlegen Mattogno und Graf auf  fachmännische Weise
         den Mythos von den Menschengaskammern in Majdanek.  Sie untersuchen zudem die Legende von Massenerschießungen an Juden
         in  Panzergräben ("Aktion Erntefest"), die jeder realen Grundlage entbehrt. |    |      
  |     |   Jürgen Graf, Carlo Mattogno, Das Konzentrationslager Stutthof und seine Funktion in der nationalsozialistischen Judenpolitik | 8,1 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt    Im Jahr 1944 soll das Konzentrationslager Stutthof laut kommunistischer  Literatur ein "Hilfsvernichtungslager"
         im Rahmen der sogenannten  "Endlösung der Judenfragen" gewesen sein. Jürgen Graf und Carlo Mattogno
          haben diese These über Stutthof untersucht. Die Autoren beweisen nicht  nur, daß das Lager Stutthof nicht als
         "Hilfsvernichtungslager" diente...   |    |      
  |   
          Don Heddesheimer, Der Erste Holocaust.  | 2,9 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt  Gestützt auf viele Veröffentlichungen, insbesondere in der The New York Times,  zeigt Autor
         der, daß hauptsächlich amerikanisch-jüdische Organisationen  zwischen 1916 und den späten 1920ern behaupteten,
         bis zu 6 Millionen  Juden(!) würden in Europa fürchterlich leiden und einem Holocaust  entgegengehen, wenn ihnen
         nicht massiv geholfen würde. |    |      
  |     Robert Lenski, Der Holocaust vor Gericht.  | 3,5 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt   Zusammenfassung der Beweise des zweiten Prozesses gegen E. Zündel wegen  Holocaust-Leugnung. Die dort
         öffentlich vorgebrachten Argumente haben  den Revisionismus wie kein zweites Ereignis beflügelt. Dies gilt  insbesondere
         für das für diesen Prozeß angefertigte Gaskammer-Gutachten  Fred Leuchters, den sog. Leuchter Report.
         Erstmals gelang es, der  Weltöffentlichkeit klarzumachen, daß die revisionistische Auffassung  zum Holocaust erstgenommen
         werden muß. |    |      
  |     Carlo Mattogno, Sonderbehandlung in Auschwitz | 5 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt  Laut offizieller Geschichtsschreibung waren Begriffe wie  "Sonderbehandlung" oder "Sonderaktion",
         wenn sie in deutschen Dokumenten  im Zusammenhang mit dem "Holocaust" stehen, Tarnwörter,  die tatsächlich
         die Ermordung von Häftlingen bedeuteten. Indem er  zahlreiche Dokumente in ihren richtigen geschichtlichen Zusammenhang
          bringt, weist Carlo Mattogno nach, daß diese Interpretation grundlegend  falsch ist... |    | 
             
  |     Carlo Mattogno, Jürgen Graf, Treblinka. Vernichtungslager oder Durchgangslager? | 7,7 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt   Mattogno und Graf analysieren dieses offizielle Treblinka-Bild vom  angeblichen Vernichtungslager,
         in dem 700.000 bis 3 Mio. Menschen mit je  nach Aussagen variierenden Methoden getötet worden sein sollen,  bezüglich
         seiner Entstehung, Logik und technischen Machbarkeit und  weisen anhand vieler Dokumente nach, was Treblinka wirklich war:
         ein  Durchgangslager. Die von Graf und Mattogno gekonnt entlarvten  Absurditäten der etablierten Geschichtsschreibung
         sind das reinste  Lesevergnügen. |    |      
  |     Paul Rassinier, Das Drama der Juden Europas | 1,6 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt Ein  revisionistischer Klassiker des bekannten französischen Vaters des  Revisionismus, dem ehemaligen
         Insassen der KL Buchenwald und  Dora-Mittelbau und Mitglied der französischen Resistance Paul Rassinier.  Anlaß
         zur Abfassung dieses erstmals 1965 erschienenen Buches war das  1961 veröffentlichte Werk des jüdischen Politologen
         Raul Hilberg Die Vernichtung der europäischen Juden.  Der Historiker Rassinier analysiert Hilbergs Verfahrensweise
         sowie  einige wenige von Hilbergs Beweisen, nämlich die Aussagen bzw. Dokumente  von Martin Niemöller, Anne Frank,
         Rudolf Höß, Miklos Nyiszli und Kurt  Gerstein. Im dritten Teil seines Buches stellt Rassinier statistische  Untersuchungen
         über die angeblichen 6 Millionen Opfer an, die ersten  sachlichen Untersuchungen zu diesem Thema überhaupt. Ein
         unverzichtbarer  Klassiker mit einer Fülle von Argumenten, die auch heute nicht an Wert  verloren haben. | 
           |      
  |     Paul Rassinier, WAS IST WAHRHEIT? | 0,6 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt  Was ist Wahrheit  ist Paul Rassiniers letztes und wahrscheinlich wichtigstes
          revisionistisches Werk. Der Auslöser zur Abfassung dieses Buches war der  1961 gegen Adolf Eichmann abgehaltene Schauprozeß
         in Jerusalem. Diese  Studie jedoch spannt einen weiten Bogen. Sie beginnt mit dem deutschen  Rückzug aus Rußland
         und der damit einsetzenden Greuelpropaganda der  Sowjets. Anschließend analysiert Rassinier das Nürnberger Internationale
          Militärtribunal und demaskiert es als einen schrecklichen  Schauprozeß... |    | 
             
  |     Germar Rudolf, Auschwitz-Lügen. Legenden, Lügen, Vorurteile von Medien, Politikern und Wissenschaftlern über
            den Holocaust | PDF: 2.9 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt   Der deutsche Wissenschaftler Germar Rudolf forscht, veröffentlicht und  lehrt seit 1991 über den Holocaust.
         Dieses Buch legt auf sehr  einfühlsame Weise die Hauptargumente dafür dar, warum man bezüglich des  Holocaust
         skeptisch sein sollte. Alle Argumente und Gegenargumente  werden in lebhaftem Austausch mit dem Leser diskutiert. Die beste
          Einführung in den Revisionismus überhaupt. |    |      
  | 
            Germar Rudolf, Das Rudolf Gutachten: Gutachten über die "Gaskammern" von Auschwitz | PDF: 7.6 MB | zipped HTML-Dateien: 6.1 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt  Der sogenannte Leuchter Report  über die angeblichen Gaskammern von Auschwitz und Majdanek ist massiv
          kritisiert worden, teilweise zu recht. Rudolf schrieb eine forensische  Studie über angeblichen Gaskammern von Auschwitz,
         die die Mängel und  Fehler des Leuchter Report ausbügelt... |    |   
           
  |     Germar Rudolf, Diktatur Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Die Zerstörung von Demokratie und Menschenrechten unter dem Einfluß
            von Kriegspropaganda  | PDF: 6.5 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt Deutschland  schreibt uns durch Strafgesetze vor, wie wir über entscheidende Phasen  der Geschichte zu
         denken haben. Es sperrt Historiker in Gefängnisse,  verbietet das Singen friedlicher Lieder, verbrennt wissenschaftliche
          Bücher, diktiert uns, wie und was wir zu denken haben. Die  Bundesrepublik Deutschland ist eine Diktatur. Wer es nicht
         glaubt: Diese  Broschüre beweist es.... |    |      
  |    
         Germar Rudolf, Eine Zensur findet statt! Zensur in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland  | PDF: 376 KB | Kaufe dieses Produkt In  werden unliebsame politische und wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen  in Müllverbrennungsanlagen
         verbrannt. Autoren, Herausgeber, Verleger,  Groß- und Einzelhändler und Mehfach-Kunden werden gnadenlos vor den
         Kadi  gezerrt und zu Geld- oder gar Gefängnisstrafen verurteilt. Die  Zensurbehörden halten die Listen verbotener
         Schriften geheim, so daß  sich niemand unterrichten kann, was er nicht kaufen und verbreiten oder gar verschenken
         darf. |    |      
  |     Germar Rudolf, Holocaust Revisionismus. Eine kritische geschichtswissenschaftliche Methode.  | PDF: 580 KB | Kaufe dieses Produkt Holocaust-Revisionismus  ist nicht nur legitim, sondern notwendig. Erst die Herausforderung  durch kritische,
         zweifelnde Forscher ermöglicht es, Fakten von Fiktion  zu trennen und die Starrheit dogmatischer Vorstellungen zu durchbrechen.
          Der Holocaust-Revisionismus ist die einzige geschichtswissenschaftliche  Schule, die sich von niemandem vorschreiben läßt,
         welche Ergebnisse sie  zu verkünden hat. Der Holocaust-Revisionismus ist daher die einzige  wahrlich unabhängige
         Methode zur Feststellung der Wahrheit..... |    |      
  |     Germar Rudolf, Germar Rudolf: Kardinalfragen an Deutschlands Politiker. Aufforderung zur Wiederherstellung der Menschenrechte
            in Deutschland  | PDF: 2.61 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt Germar  Rudolf, einer der bekanntesten Holocaust-Revisionisten, beschreibt, was  ihnzum Revisionisten machte,
         begründet, warum der Revisionismus  wichtig  und wissenschaftlich ist, und warum die Verfolgung von  Revisionisten
         menschenrechtswidrig ist. Er beschreibt Strafprozesse,  Medien-Hetzkampagnen, gesellschaftliche Ausgrenzung gegen ihn und
          analysiert die rechtlichen Grundlage von Zensur und Verfolgung  Andersdenkender in Deutschland. |    |      
  |     Germar Rudolf, Vorlesungen über den Holocaust: Strittige Fragen im Kreuzverhör | PDF: 12.0 MB | zipped HTML-Dateien: später | Kaufe dieses Produkt   Didaktisch einfühlsame Darlegung revisionistischer Argumente auf dem  neuesten Stand, vorgetragen im Dialogstil
         zwischen Referent und den  kritischen Fragen der Leser. Die beste Einführung, die es in den  Revisionismus gibt. | 
           |      
  |     Walter N. Sanning, Die Auflösung des osteuropäischen Judentums | 0.6 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt  Wo sind die Juden Osteuropas geblieben? Wie viele Juden wurden Opfer der  nationalsozialistischen Judenverfolgung?
         Walter N. Sanning stützt sich  auf die Ergebnisse von Volkszählungen und anderen Berichte, die er fast  ausschließlich
         alliierten und jüdischen Quellen entnommen hat. In seiner  Gesamtbilanz kommt er annähernd auf 750.000 jüdische
         Verschollene  während der Zeit des Zweiten Weltkrieges... |    |      
  |     Wilhelm Stäglich, Der Auschwitz-Mythos | 2.1 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt   Der promovierte Jurist Wilhelm Stäglich hat als erster und bisher  einziger sachverständiger Forscher
         die Nürnberger Tribunale und den  Frankfurter Auschwitz-Prozeß einer kritisch-juristischen Analyse  unterzogen.
         Seine Ergebnisse verschlagen dem Leser ein ums andere Mal  den Atem angesichts der unvorstellbar skandalösen Art, mit
         der die  alliierte Siegerjustiz und die bundesdeutschen Strafbehörden das Recht  beugten und brachen, um zu politisch
         vorgegebenen Ergebnissen zu kommen.  Dies ist wahrlich ein Augenöffner... |    |   
           
  |     Udo Walendy, Wahrheit für Deutschland | 2.7 MB | Kaufe dieses Produkt   20 Jahre lang versuchten deutsche Behörden, dieses Buch mit der  Begründung zu zensieren, Walendys
         Buch lege unwiderlegbaren dar, daß  Deutschland nicht Schuld ist am Zweiten Weltkrieg. Da des Buches  überzeugende
         Beweise die deutsche Jugend geistig “verwirrten,” solle es  verboten werden. Aber der versuch mißlang. Walendy,
         wie die Alliierten  gegen Deutschland intrigierten, um es zu zwingen, sich entweder kampflos  den gewalttätigen Plänen
         der Alliierten zu unterwerfen oder aber in  Selbstverteidigung um seine Freiheit zu kämpfen. |    | 
             
  |     Ingrid Weckert, Auswanderung der Juden aus dem Dritten Reich | 286 KB | Kaufe dieses Produkt   Die profilierte Historikern Ingrid Weckert hat mit dieser Broschüre  eine Zusammenfassung der tatsächlich
         auf Auswanderung gerichteten  Judenpolitik des NS-Staates vorgelegt, die allen Greuelmärchen von der  Vernichtungsintention
         den Boden entzieht. Ein zur Aufklärung des  deutschen Volkes hochwichtiges, flüssig zu lesendes Heft! | 
           |     |    |   
          | Rudolf Aschenauer, Der Malmedy-Fall | 45 KB |      
  |     | Rudolf Aschenauer, Um Recht und Wahrheit im Malmedy-Fall | 0,2 MB |      
  |     | Rudolf Aschenauer, Zur Frage einer Revision der Kriegsverbrecherprozesse | 0,4 MB |      
  |     | Maurice Bardèche, Nürnberg oder das Gelobte Land | 0,4 MB |      
  |     | Roland Bohlinger, Johannes P. Ney, Gutachten zur Frage der Echtheit des sogenannten Wannsee-Protokolls | 5,4 MB |      
  |     | Roland Bohlinger, Johannes P. Ney, Die Stellungnahme der Leitung der Gedenkstätte Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz | 0,2 MB |      
  |     |   Josef G. Burg, Jüdisch-deutscher Dialog | 0,2 MB   |      
  |     | Josef G. Burg, Maidanek in alle Ewigkeit? | 0,7 MB |      
  |     |   Josef G. Burg, NS-Verbrechen Prozesse des schlechten Gewissens | 0,7 MB   |      
  |     | 
          Josef G. Burg, Sündenböcke | 0,4 MB   |      
  |     | 
          Josef G. Burg, Zionnazi Zensur in der BRD! | 1,3 MB   |      
  |     | 
          Josef G. Burg, Zions trojanisches Galapferd | 0,4 MB   |      
  |     | Thies Christophersen, Die Auschwitz-Lüge | 2 MB |      
  |     |    Wolfgang  Fröhlich, Galilei 2000 — Dokumentation eines politischen Schauprozesses am  Landesgericht für
            Strafsachen in Wien im Jahre 2003 |  12,9 MB   |      
  |     | 
           Roger Garaudy, Die Gründungsmythen der israelischen Politik | 0,8 MB   |      
  |     | 
          Rudolf John Gorsleben, Hochzeit der Menschheit | 36,2 MB   |      
  |     | 
          Jürgen Graf, Der Holocaust auf dem Prüfstand | 0,5 MB   |      
  |     | 
          Friedrich Grimm, Politische Justiz  — die Krankheit unserer Zeit | 0,4 MB   |      
  |     | 
          Jan van Helsing, Geheimgesellschaften und ihre Macht im 20. Jahrhundert I | Komplett (nicht durchsuchbar) 17,7 MB  Jan van Helsing, Geheimgesellschaften und ihre Macht im 20. Jahrhundert I | durchsuchbar (ohne Anmerkungen) 1,7 MB   |      
  | 
            |   Jan van Helsing, Geheimgesellschaften II | Komplett (nicht durchsuchbar) 19,1 MB  Jan van Helsing, Geheimgesellschaften II | durchsuchbar 0,9 MB   |      
  |     | 
          Gerd Honsik, Freispruch für Hitler? | 14,2 MB   |      
  |     | 
          Hans-Helmut Knütter, Die Faschismus-Keule | 2,5 MB   |       
  |     | 
          Johann Neuhäusler, Die Dachauer 'Kriegsverbrecherprozesse' nach eigener Beobachtung | (nicht durchsuchbar) | 2 MB   |       
  |    
         |   Friedrich Oscar, Über Galgen wächst kein Gras | 0,2 MB   |      
  |     | Herbert Pitlik, Auschwitz: Behauptungen und Sachbeweise | 3.9 MB |      
  |     | Herbert Pitlik, Auschwitz. (Hi)story? | 2,2 MB |      
  |     | Herbert Pitlik, Beweis oder Betrug? | 0.3 MB |      
  |     | Herbert Pitlik, Der Nürnberger Prozess – Eine Spur zur Wahrheit? | 0.9 MB |      
  |     | Herbert Pitlik, Geschichte der Geschichte? | 4,6 MB |      
  |     | Herbert Pitlik, Gesetzlich verbotene Beweise? | 15 MB |      
  |     | Herbert Pitlik, Glauben ohne Beweis? | 0,2 MB |      
  |     | Herbert Pitlik, Majdanek. Behauptungen und Sachbeweise | 0,4 MB |      
  |     | Herbert Pitlik, Mauthausen: Behauptungen und Sachbeweise | 1,2 MB |      
  |     | Herbert Pitlik, Mauthausen. (Hi)story? | 7,3 MB |      
  |     | Paul Rassinier, Die Jahrhundertprovokation | 1,7 MB |      
  |     | Paul Rassinier, Die Lüge des Odysseus | 0,4 MB |      
  |     | Paul Rassinier, Operation "Stellvertreter" | 0,7 MB |      
  |     | Paul Rassinier, Was nun, Odysseus? | 0,3 MB |      
  |     | Henri Roques, Die "Geständnisse" des Kurt Gerstein | 0,6 MB |      
  |     | Heinz Roth, Was geschah nach 1945 – Teil 1, Der Zusammenbruch | 0,6 MB |      
  |      | Dieter Rüggeberg, Geheimpolitik | 1,1 MB |       
  |     | Franz J. Scheidl, Das Unrecht an Deutschland | 1,1 MB |      
  |     | Serge Thion, Historische Wahrheit oder Politische Wahrheit | 0,9 MB |      
  |     | Freda Utley, Kostspielige Rache | 0,8 MB |      
  |     | Herbert Verbeke, Auschwitz – Fakten versus Fiktion | komplett (nicht durchsuchbar) 20 MB |      
  |   
          | Udo Walendy, Babi Jar – Die Schlucht „mit 33 771 ermordeten Juden“ ?, Historische Tatsachen Nr.
            51 | 4 MB |      
  |     | Udo Walendy, Wirbel um den Leuchter Bericht, Historische Tatsachen Nr. 50 | komplett (nicht durchsuchbar) 13 MB |      
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          | Otto Weidinger, Tulle und Oradour | 50 KB |      
  |     | Dietrich Ziemsen, Der Malmedy Prozess | 0,6 MB |         
      
    
   
                 
   
   
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