PROTOCOLS OF THE MEETINGS 
OF THE LEARNED ELDERS OF ZION
     Protocol I
 
     
 1. ....Putting aside fine phrases we shall speak of the significance      
         of each thought: by 
comparisons and deductions we shall throw
         light upon        surrounding facts.
 
     
 2. What I am about to set forth,
         then, is our system from        the two points of view, that
 of
         ourselves and that of the GOYIM [i.e., non-        Jews].
 
     
 3. It must
         be noted that men with bad instincts are more        in number than the good, and
 therefore the best results in governing them        are attained by violence and terrorisation, 
and not by academic discussions.        Every man aims at power, everyone would
         like to 
become a dictator if only        he could, and rare indeed
         are the men who would not be willing 
to sacrifice        the welfare
         of all for the sake of securing their own welfare.
 
     
 4. What
         has restrained the beasts of prey who are called
        men? What
         has served for their guidance hitherto?
 
     
 5. In the beginnings of the structure
         of society, they were        subjected to 
brutal and blind force;
         after words - to Law, which is the        same
 force, only disguised.
         I draw the conclusion that by the law of 
nature        right lies
         in force.
 
         
 6. Political freedom is an idea but not a fact. This idea 
         one must know how to apply whenever
 it appears necessary with
         this bait        of an idea to attract the masses of the people to one's
         party for the purpose        of crushing another who is in authority. This task is rendered easier
 of        the opponent has himself been infected with the idea of freedom, SO-CALLED        LIBERALISM,
         
and, for the sake of an idea, is willing to yield some of his
         power. It is precisely here that the
 triumph of our theory appears;
         the        slackened reins of government are immediately, by the 
law
         of life, caught        up and gathered together by a new hand, because the blind might of the
 nation        cannot for one single day exist without guidance, and the new authority
        merely fits into the place of the old already weakened by liberalism.
 
  
         
GOLD
 
     
 7. In our day the power which has replaced that of the rulers        who were
         liberal is the power
 of Gold. Time was when Faith ruled. The idea
         of freedom is impossible of realization because
 no one knows how
         to use        it with moderation. It is enough to hand over a people to 
self-government
         for a certain length of time for that people to be turned into a disorganized
         mob. From that moment on we get internecine strife which soon develops into        battles 
between classes, in the midst of which States burn down 
and their        importance is reduced to that of a heap of ashes.
 
     
 8. Whether
         a State exhausts itself in its own convulsions,        whether its internal discord brings
 it under the power of external foes        - in any case it can be accounted irretrievable lost:
         
IT IS IN OUR POWER.        The despotism of Capital, which is
         entirely in our hands, reaches 
out to        it a straw that the
         State, willy-nilly, must take hold of: if not - it goes        to the bottom.
 
     
 9. Should
         anyone of a liberal mind say that such reflections        as the above are immoral, 
I would put the following questions: If every        State has two foes and if in regard to the external
 foe it is allowed and        not considered immoral to use every manner and
         art of conflict, as
 for example        to keep the enemy in ignorance
         of plans of attack and defense, to attack 
       him by night
         or in superior numbers, then in what way can the same means        in regard
         to a worse foe, the destroyer of the structure of society and        the commonweal, 
be called immoral and not permissible?
 
     
 10. Is it
         possible for any sound logical mind to hope with        any success to guide crowds 
by the aid of reasonable counsels and arguments,        when any objection or contradiction, 
senseless though it may be, can be        made and when such objection may find
         more favor 
with the people, whose        powers of reasoning are
         superficial? Men in masses and the 
men of the masses,        being
         guided solely by petty passions, paltry beliefs, traditions and 
sentimental
         theorems, fall a prey to party dissension, which hinders any kind of agreement        
even on the basis of a perfectly reasonable argument. Every resolution of        a crowd depends
 upon a chance or packed majority, which, in its ignorance        of political
         secrets, puts f
orth some ridiculous resolution that lays in  
         the administration a seed of anarchy.
 
     
 11. The political has nothing
         in common with the moral. The        ruler who is governed by the 
moral
         is not a skilled politician, and is therefore        unstable on his throne. He who wishes
 to rule must have recourse both to        cunning and to make-believe. Great national qualities,
         
like frankness and        honesty, are vices in politics, for
         they bring down rulers from their 
thrones        more effectively
         and more certainly than the most powerful enemy. Such qualities
         must be the attributes of the kingdoms of the GOYIM, but we must in no wise        be guided by them.
 
     
MIGHT IS RIGHT
 
     
 12. Our
         right lies in force. The word "right" is        an abstract thought and proved by nothing.
 The word means no more than:        Give me what I want in order
 that thereby I may have a proof that I am stronger        than you.
 
     
 13. Where does right begin? Where does it end?
 
     
 14. In any
         State in which there is a bad organization of        authority, an impersonality of laws 
and of the rulers who have lost their        personality amid the flood of rights ever multiplying
         
out of liberalism,        I find a new right - to attack by the
         right of the strong, and to scatter        to
 the winds all existing
         forces of order and regulation, to reconstruct        all institutions and to 
become the sovereign lord of those who have left        to us the rights
 of their power by laying them down voluntarily in their        liberalism.
 
     
 15. Our power in the present tottering condition of all forms        of power will be more invincible
 than any other, because it will remain        invisible until the moment when
         it
 has gained such strength that no cunning        can any longer
         undermine it.
 
         
 16. Out of the temporary evil we are now compelled to commit
         will emerge the good of
 an unshakable rule, which will restore
         the regular        course of the machinery of the national
 life,
         brought to naught by liberalism.        The result justifies the means. Let us, however,
 in our plans, direct our        attention not so much to what is good and moral as
 to what is necessary        and useful.
 
     
 17. Before
         us is a plan in which is laid down strategically        the line from which we cannot
 deviate without running the risk of seeing        the labor of many centuries brought to naught.
 
     
 18. In order to elaborate satisfactory forms of action it        is necessary
         to have regard to the
 rascality, the slackness, the instability
         of the mob, its lack of capacity to understand and
 respect the
         conditions        of its own life, or its own welfare. It must be understood that the 
might        of a mob is blind, senseless and unreasoning force ever at the mercy of        a suggestion
 from any side. The blind cannot lead the blind without bringing        them
         into the abyss; 
consequently, members of the mob, upstarts from
         the        people even though they should 
be as a genius for wisdom,
         yet having no        understanding of the political, cannot 
come
         forward as leaders of the mob        without bringing the whole nation to ruin.
 
     
 19. Only
         one trained from childhood for independent rule        can have
         understanding of the words that can be made up of the political        alphabet.
 
     
 20. A people
         left to itself, i.e., to upstarts from its midst,        brings itself to ruin by party 
dissensions excited by the pursuit of power        and honors and the disorders arising therefrom.
 Is it possible for the masses        of the people calmly and without petty
         jealousies to form 
judgment, to deal        with the affairs of
         the country, which cannot be mixed up with personal 
       interest?
         Can they defend themselves from an external foe? It is unthinkable;        for a plan
 broken up into as many parts as there are heads in the mob, loses        all homogeneity, 
and thereby becomes unintelligible and impossible of execution.
 
     
WE ARE DESPOTS
 
     
 21. It is only with a despotic ruler that plans can be elaborated        extensively and clearly
         in 
such a way as to distribute the whole properly        among
         the several parts of the machinery
 of the State: from this the
         conclusion        is inevitable that a satisfactory form of government
         for any country is        one that concentrates in the hands of one responsible person. Without
 an        absolute despotism there can be no existence for civilization which is carried       
         on not by
 the masses but by their guide, whosoever that person
         may be. The        mob is savage, and 
displays its savagery at
         every opportunity. The moment        the mob seizes freedom in its
         hands it quickly turns to anarchy, which in        itself is the highest degree of savagery.
 
     
 22. Behold the alcoholic animals, bemused with drink, the        right to an immoderate use of
 which comes along with freedom. It is not        for us and ours to walk that
         road. The peoples 
of the GOYIM are bemused        with alcoholic
         liquors; their youth has grown stupid on classicism
 and from 
         early immorality, into which it has been inducted by our special agents        - by tutors,
 lackeys, governesses in the houses of the wealthy, by clerks        and others, by our women in
         
the places of dissipation frequented by the        GOYIM. In the
         number of these last I count also
 the so-called "society
         ladies," voluntary followers of the others in corruption and luxury.
 
     
 23. Our
         countersign is - Force and Make-believe. Only force        conquers in political affairs,
 especially if it be concealed in the talents        essential to statesmen. Violence must be the
         
principle, and cunning and        make-believe the rule for governments
         which do not want to
 lay down their        crowns at the feet
         of agents of some new power. This evil is the one and 
       only
         means to attain the end, the good. Therefore we must not stop at bribery,        deceit and
 treachery when they should serve towards the attainment of our        end. In politics one must
 know how to seize the property of others without        hesitation if by it
         we secure 
submission and sovereignty.
 
     
 24. Our State, marching along the path of peaceful conquest,        has the right to replace the
 horrors of war by less noticeable and more        satisfactory sentences of
         death, necessary to
 maintain the terror which        tends to
         produce blind submission. Just but merciless severity 
is the greatest
         factor of strength in the State: not only for the sake of gain but also        in the
 name of duty, for the sake of victory, we must keep to the programme        of violence and
 make-believe. The doctrine of squaring accounts is precisely        as strong
         as the means
 of which it makes use. Therefore it is not so much
         by the means themselves as by the
 doctrine of severity that we
         shall triumph        and bring all governments into subjection to
         our super-government. It is        enough for them to know that we are too merciless for 
all disobedience to        cease.
 
WE SHALL END LIBERTY
 
     
 25. Far back in ancient times we were the first to cry among        the masses of the people the
         
words "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity,"        words
         many times repeated since these days by stupid 
poll- parrots who,
         from all sides around, flew down upon these baits and with them carried 
         away the well-being of the world, true freedom of the individual, formerly        so well guarded
 against the pressure of the mob. The would-be wise men of        the GOYIM, the intellectuals, 
could not make anything out of the uttered        words in their abstractedness;
         did not see that 
in nature there is no equality,        cannot
         be freedom: that Nature herself has established inequality
 of
         minds,        of characters, and capacities, just as immutably as she has established        subordination 
to her laws: never stopped to think that the mob is a blind        thing, that upstarts elected from
 among it to bear rule are, in regard to        the political, the same blind
         men as the mob itself,
 that the adept, though        he be a fool,
         can yet rule, whereas the non-adept, even if he were
 a genius,
         understands nothing in the political - to all those things the GOYIM paid        no regard; 
yet all the time it was based upon these things that dynastic        rule rested: the father passed
         on
 to the son a knowledge of the course of        political affairs
         in such wise that none should know
 it but members of the     
         dynasty and none could betray it to the governed. As time went on, 
the
         meaning        of the dynastic transference of the true position of affairs 
in
         the political        was lost, and this aided the success of our cause.
 
     
 26. In all
         corners of the earth the words "Liberty,        Equality, Fraternity," brought to our ranks, 
thanks to our blind agents,        whole legions who bore our banners with enthusiasm. 
And all the time these        words were canker-worms at work boring into the
         well-being of
 the GOYIM,        putting an end everywhere to peace,
         quiet, solidarity and destroying all        the
 foundations of
         the GOYA States. As you will see later, this helped us        to our triumph: it
 gave us the possibility, among other things, of getting        into our hands the master card - the
 destruction of the privileges, or in        other words of the very existence
         of the aristocracy of 
the GOYIM, that        class which was the
         only defense peoples and countries had against us. 
On        the
         ruins of the eternal and genealogical aristocracy of the GOYIM we have        set 
up the aristocracy of our educated class headed by the aristocracy of        money. The 
qualifications for this aristocracy we have established in wealth,        which is dependent
 upon us, and in knowledge, for which our learned elders        provide the
         motive force.
 
         
 27. Our triumph has been rendered easier by the fact that 
         in our relations with the men, 
whom we wanted, we have always
         worked upon        the most sensitive chords of the human
 mind,
         upon the cash account, upon        the cupidity, upon the insatiability for material needs
 of man; and each        one of these human weaknesses, taken alone, is sufficient to paralyze 
initiative,        for it hands over the will of men to the 
disposition of him who has bought        their activities.
 
     
28. The abstraction
         of freedom has enabled us to persuade        the mob in all countries that 
their
         government is nothing but the steward        of the people who are the owners
         of the country, and that the steward may        be replaced like a worn-out glove.
 
     
 29. It is
         this possibility of replacing the representatives        of the people which has
 placed at our disposal, and, as it were, given us        the power of appointment.
 
     
     
 
         Protocol II
         
 1. It is indispensable for our purpose that wars, so far  
         as possible, should not result in 
territorial gains: war will
         thus be brought        on to the economic ground, where the nations 
will
         not fail to perceive in        the assistance we give the strength of our predominance, and
 this state        of things will put both sides at the mercy of our international AGENTUR;     
         
which possesses millions of eyes ever on the watch and unhampered
         by any        limitations
 whatsoever. Our international rights
         will then wipe out national        rights, in the proper sense
         of right, and will rule the nations precisely        as the civil law of 
States
         rules the relations of their subjects among themselves.
 
     
 2. The administrators,
         whom we shall choose from among the        public, with strict regard 
to
         their capacities for servile obedience, will        not be persons trained in the arts of government, 
and will therefore easily        become pawns in our game in the hands of men of learning and 
genius who        will be their advisers, specialists bred and reared from early
         childhood        to rule 
the affairs of the whole world. As is
         well known to you, these specialists        of ours have been 
drawing
         to fit them for rule the information they need        from our political plans from the lessons
 of history, from observations        made of the events of every moment as it passes. The 
GOYIM are not guided        by practical use of unprejudiced historical observation,
         but by theoretical
        routine without any critical regard
         for consequent results. We need not,        therefore, take any 
account
         of them - let them amuse themselves until the        hour strikes, or live on hopes of new 
forms of enterprising pastime, or        on the memories of all they have enjoyed. For them let 
that play the principal        part which we have persuaded them to accept as
         the dictates of 
science (theory).        It is with this object
         in view that we are constantly, by means of our press,
       
         arousing a blind confidence in these theories. The intellectuals of the        GOYIM will puff 
themselves up with their knowledge and without any logical        verification of them will put into
 effect all the information available        from science, which our AGENTUR
         specialists have 
cunningly pieced together        for the purpose
         ofeducating their minds in the direction we want.
 
     
DESTRUCTIVE EDUCATION
 
3. Do not suppose for a moment that these statements are        empty words: think carefully of 
the successes we arranged for Darwinism,        Marxism, Nietzsche-ism. To us
         Jews, at any
 rate, it should be plain to see        what a disintegrating
         importance these directives have had upon
 the minds        of
         the GOYIM. 
 
             
 4. It is indispensable for us to take account of the thoughts,
                characters, tendencies of the 
nations in order to avoid
         making slips in        the political and in the direction of administrative 
affairs.
         The triumph        of our system of which the component parts of the machinery may be 
variously        disposed according to the temperament of the peoples met on our way, will        fail of
 success if the practical application of it be not based upon a
 summing        up of the lessons of the past in the light of the present. 
 
     
 5. In the hands of the States of to-day there is a great        force that
         creates the movement 
of thought in the people, and that is the
                Press. The part played by the Press is to keep 
pointing
         our requirements        supposed to be indispensable, to give voice to the complaints
 of the people,        to express and to create discontent. It is in the Press that the triumph        of
 freedom of speech finds its incarnation. But the GOYIM States have not    
            known how to 
make use of this force; and it has fallen into
         our hands. Through        the Press we have gained 
the power to
         influence while remaining ourselves        in the shade; thanks to the Press we have
 got the GOLD in our hands, notwithstanding        that we have had to gather it out of the oceans
 of blood and tears. But        it has paid us, though we have sacrificed many
         of our people.
 Each victim        on our side is worth in the
         sight of God a thousand GOYIM.
 
     
     
Protocol
         III
 
1.
         To-day I may tell you that our goal is now only a few        steps off. There remains a small 
space to cross and the whole long path        we have trodden is ready now to close its cycle 
of the Symbolic Snake, by        which we symbolize our people. When this ring
         
closes, all the States of        Europe will be locked in its
         coil as in a powerful vice.
 
     
 2. The constitution scales of these days
         will shortly break        down, for we have established
 them with
         a certain lack of accurate balance        in order that they may oscillate incessantly 
until they wear through the        pivot on which they turn. The GOYIM are under the impression
 that they have        welded them sufficiently strong and they have all along
         kept on expecting 
       that the scales would come into equilibrium.
         But the pivots - the kings        on their thrones - 
are hemmed
         in by their representatives, who play the        fool, distraught with their own
 uncontrolled and irresponsible power. This        power they owe to the terror which has been
 breathed into the palaces. As        they have no means of getting at their
         people, into their very
 midst, the        kings on their thrones
         are no longer able to come to terms with them and        so 
strengthen
         themselves against seekers after power. We have made a gulf        between the
 far-seeing Sovereign Power and the blind force of the people        so that both have 
lost all meaning, for like the blind man and his stick,        both are powerless apart.
 
     
 3. In order to incite seekers after power to a misuse of        power we have
         set all forces in
 opposition one to another, breaking up their
                liberal tendencies towards independence. 
To this end we
         have stirred up        every form of enterprise, we have armed all parties, we 
have set up authority        as a target for every ambition. Of States we have made gladiatorial
 arenas        where a lot of confused issues contend .... A little more, and
         disorders        and 
bankruptcy will be universal ....
 
     
 4. Babblers, inexhaustible, have turned into oratorical contests        the
         sittings of Parliament
 and Administrative Boards. Bold journalists
         and        unscrupulous pamphleteers daily fall 
upon executive
         officials. Abuses of        power will put the final touch in preparing all institutions
 for their overthrow        and everything will fly skyward under the blows of the maddened mob.
 
     
POVERTY OUR WEAPON
 
     
 5. All people are chained down to heavy toil by poverty more        firmly than ever. They were
 chained by slavery and serfdom; from these,        one way and another, they
         might free themselves.
 These could be settled        with, but
         from want they will never get away. We have included in 
the constitution
                such rights as to the masses appear fictitious and not actual rights. All        these
 so-called "Peoples Rights" can exist only in idea, an idea        which can never be realized
 in practical life. What is it to the proletariat        laborer, bowed double
         over his heavy toil, crushed
 by his lot in life, if        talkers
         get the right to babble, if journalists get the right to scribble        any 
nonsense
         side by side with good stuff, once the proletariat has no other        profit out of the
 constitution save only those pitiful crumbs which we fling        them from our table in return
 for their voting in favor of what we dictate,        in favor of the men we
         place in power, the 
servants of our AGENTUR ... Republican   
             rights for a poor man are no more than a bitter 
piece of irony,
         for the        necessity he is under of toiling almost all day gives him no present 
use        of them, but the other hand robs him of all guarantee of regular and certain        earnings
 by making him dependent on strikes by his comrades or lockouts        by his
         masters.
 
     
WE SUPPORT COMMUNISM
 
     
 6. The people, under our guidance, have annihilated the aristocracy,      
          who were their 
one and only defense and foster- mother for the
         sake of their        own advantage which is 
inseparably bound
         up with the well-being of the people.        Nowadays, with the destruction
         of the aristocracy, the people have fallen        into the grips of merciless money-grinding 
scoundrels who have laid a pitiless        and cruel yoke upon the necks of the workers.
 
     
 7. We appear on the scene as alleged saviours of the worker        from this
         oppression when
 we propose to him to enter the ranks of our fighting
                forces - Socialists, Anarchists, Communists
 - to whom we
         always give support        in accordance with an alleged brotherly rule (of the solidarity
 of all humanity)        of our SOCIAL MASONRY. The aristocracy, which enjoyed by law the labor
 of        the workers, was interested in seeing that the workers were well
         fed, healthy,        and strong. 
We are interested in just the
         opposite - in the diminution,        the KILLING OUT OF THE GOYIM. 
Our
         power is in the chronic shortness of food        and physical weakness of the worker because
 by all that this implies he        is made the slave of our will, and he will not find in his own
         authorities
        either strength or energy to set against our
         will. Hunger creates the right        of capital to rule the
 worker
         more surely than it was given to the aristocracy        by the legal authority of kings.
 
     
 8. By want and the envy and hatred which it engenders we        shall move the mobs
 and with their hands we shall wipe out all those who        hinder us on our
         way.
 
             
 9. WHEN THE HOUR STRIKES FOR OUR SOVEREIGN LORD OF ALL
         THE        WORLD 
TO BE CROWNED IT IS THESE SAME HANDS WHICH WILL
         SWEEP 
AWAY EVERYTHING        THAT MIGHT BE A HINDRANCE THERETO.
 
     
 10. The GOYIM have lost the habit of thinking unless prompted        by the
         suggestions of
 our specialists. Therefore they do not see the
         urgent        necessity of what we, when our kingdom
 comes, shall
         adopt at once, namely        this, that IT IS ESSENTIAL TO TEACH IN NATIONAL
         SCHOOLS ONE SIMPLE, TRUE        PIECE OF KNOWLEDGE, THE BASIS OF ALL
         KNOWLEDGE - THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE STRUCTURE        OF HUMAN LIFE, OF 
SOCIAL
         EXISTENCE, WHICH REQUIRES DIVISION OF LABOR, AND,        CONSEQUENTLY, 
THE
         DIVISION OF MEN INTO CLASSES AND CONDITIONS. It is essential        for all to know
 that OWING TO DIFFERENCE IN THE OBJECTS OF HUMAN ACTIVITY        THERE
 CANNOT BE ANY EQUALITY, that he, who by any act of his compromises        a whole class, 
cannot be equally responsible before the law with him who        affects no
         one but only his
 own honor. The true knowledge of the structure
                of society, into the secrets of which we do
 not admit the
         GOYIM, would demonstrate        to all men that the positions and work must be
 kept within a certain circle,        that they may not become a source of human suffering, arising
 from an education        which does not correspond with the work which individuals
         are called 
upon        to do. After a thorough study of this knowledge,
         the peoples will voluntarily        submit 
to authority and accept
         such position as is appointed them in the        State. In the present state
         of knowledge and the direction we have given        to its development of the people, blindly 
believing things in print - cherishes        - thanks to promptings intended to mislead and to its
         own 
ignorance - a        blind hatred towards all conditions which
         it considers above
 itself, for        it has no understanding
         of the meaning of class and condition.
 
     
JEWS WILL BE SAFE
 
     
 11. THIS HATRED WILL BE STILL
         FURTHER MAGNIFIED BY THE EFFECTS        of an
 ECONOMIC CRISES,
         which will stop dealing on the exchanges and bring        industry to a
         standstill. We shall create by all the secret subterranean        methods open to us and with the
 aid of gold, which is all in our hands,        A UNIVERSAL ECONOMIC CRISES WHEREBY
 WE SHALL THROW UPON THE STREETS WHOLE        MOBS OF WORKERS 
SIMULTANEOUSLY IN ALL THE COUNTRIES OF EUROPE. These mobs        will rush 
delightedly to shed the blood of those whom, in the simplicity        of their
         ignorance, 
they have envied from their cradles, and whose property
                they will then be able to loot.
 
     
 12. "OURS" THEY WILL
         NOT TOUCH, BECAUSE THE MOMENT        OF ATTACK WILL 
BE KNOWN TO
         US AND WE SHALL TAKE MEASURES TO PROTECT OUR        OWN.
 
     
 13. We have
         demonstrated that progress will bring all the        GOYIM to the sovereignty of
 reason. Our despotism will be precisely that;        for it will know how, by wise 
severities, to pacificate all unrest, to cauterize        liberalism out of all institutions.
 
     
 14. When the populace has seen that all sorts of concessions        and indulgences
         are 
yielded it, in the same name of freedom it has imagined  
              itself to be sovereign lord and 
has stormed its way to power,
         but, naturally        like every other blind man, it has come upon 
a
         host of stumbling blocks.        IT HAS RUSHED TO FIND A GUIDE, IT HAS NEVER
         HAD THE SENSE TO RETURN TO THE        FORMER STATE and it has laid down its 
plenipotentiary
         powers at OUR feet.        Remember the French Revolution, to which it was we
         who gave the name of        "Great": the secrets of its preparations are well known to us        for it was 
wholly the work of our hands.
 
     
 15 Ever
         since that time we have been leading the peoples        from one disenchantment to 
another, so that in the end they should turn        also from us in favor of that KING-DESPOT
 OF THE BLOOD OF ZION, WHOM WE        ARE PREPARING FOR THE WORLD.
 
     
 16. At the present day we are, as an international force,        invincible,
         because if attacked
 by some we are supported by other States.
                It is the bottomless rascality of the GOYIM
 peoples, who
         crawl on their        bellies to force, but are merciless towards weakness, unsparing 
to faults        and indulgent to crimes, unwilling to bear the contradictions of a free        social 
system but patient unto martyrdom under the violence of a bold despotism   
             - it is those
 qualities which are aiding us to independence.
         From the premier-        dictators of the present
 day, the GOYIM
         peoples suffer patiently and bear        such abuses as
 for the
         least of them they would have beheaded twenty kings.
 
     
 17. What
         is the explanation of this phenomenon, this curious        inconsequence of the masses
 of the peoples in their attitude towards what        would appear to be events of the same order?
 
     
 18. It is explained by the fact that these dictators whisper        to the
         peoples through their
 agents that through these abuses they are
         inflicting        injury on the States with the highest
 purpose
         - to secure the welfare of        the peoples, the international brotherhood of them all,
 their solidarity        and equality of rights. Naturally they do not tell the peoples 
that this        unification must be accomplished only under our sovereign rule.
 
     
 19. And thus the people condemn the upright and acquit the        guilty, persuaded
         ever more 
and more that it can do whatsoever it wishes.      
          Thanks to this state of things, the 
people are destroying every
         kind of        stability and creating disorders at every step.
 
     
 20. The
         word "freedom" brings out the communities        of men to fight against every kind of 
force, against every kind of authority        even against God and the laws of nature. For this 
reason we, when we come        into our kingdom, shall have to erase this word
         from the lexicon
 of life        as implying a principle of brute
         force which turns mobs into bloodthirsty        beasts.
 
     
 21. These
         beasts, it is true, fall asleep again every time        when they have drunk their fill of 
blood, and at such time can easily be        riveted into their chains. But if 
they be not given blood they will not        sleep and continue to struggle
 
     
 
 
     
Protocol IV 
 
     
 1. Every republic passes through several stages. The first        of these
         is comprised in the
 early days of mad raging by the blind mob,
                tossed hither and thither, right and left: the 
second is
         demagogy from which        is born anarchy, and that leads inevitably to despotism - 
not any longer        legal and overt, and therefore responsible despotism, but to unseen and
        secretly hidden, yet nevertheless sensibly felt despotism in the hands
         of        some secret 
organization or other, whose acts are the
         more unscrupulous        inasmuch as it works behind 
a screen,
         behind the backs of all sorts of agents,        the changing of whom not only does 
not injuriously affect but actually aids        the secret force by saving it, thanks to continual changes,
 from the necessity        of expanding its resources on the rewarding of long
         services.
 
             
 2. Who and what is in a position to overthrow an invisible
                force? And this is precisely what 
our force is. GENTILE
         masonry blindly        serves as a screen for us and our objects, but the
         plan of action of our        force, even its very abiding-place, 
remains
         for the whole people an unknown        mystery.
 
     
WE SHALL DESTROY
         GOD
 
     
 3. But even freedom might be harmless
         and have its place        in the State economy without 
injury
         to the well-being of the peoples if        it rested upon the foundation of faith in God, 
upon the brotherhood of humanity,        unconnected with the conception of equality, which is 
negatived by the very        laws of creation, for they have established subordination.
         With such
 a faith        as this a people might be governed by
         a wardship of parishes, and would        walk 
contentedly and
         humbly under the guiding hand of its spiritual pastor        submitting to the 
dispositions of God upon earth. This is the reason why        IT IS INDISPENSABLE FOR US
 TO UNDERMINE ALL FAITH, TO TEAR OUT OF THE MIND        OF THE "GOYIM" THE 
VERY PRINCIPLE OF GOD-HEAD AND THE SPIRIT,        AND TO PUT IN ITS
 PLACE ARITHMETICAL CALCULATIONS AND MATERIAL NEEDS.
 
     
 4. In order to give the GOYIM no time to think and take note,        their minds must be diverted
 towards industry and trade. Thus, all the nations        will be swallowed
         up in the pursuit of gain
 and in the race for it will        not
         take note of their common foe. But again, in order that freedom
         may        once for all disintegrate and ruin the communities of the GOYIM, we must        put industry
 on a speculative basis: the result of this will be that what        is withdrawn from the land by
         
industry will slip through the hands and pass        into speculation,
         that is, to our classes.
 
     
 5. The intensified struggle for superiority
         and shocks delivered        to economic life will create,
 nay,
         have already created, disenchanted, cold        and heartless communities. Such communities
 will foster a strong aversion        towards the higher political and towards religion. Their only
         
guide is gain,        that is Gold, which they will erect into
         a veritable cult, for the sake        of those
 material delights
         which it can give. Then will the hour strike        when, not for the sake of attaining 
the good, not even to win wealth, but        solely out of hatred towards the privileged, the lower
         
classes of the GOYIM        will follow our lead against our rivals
         for power, the 
intellectuals of        the GOYIM.
 
 
     
Protocol V 
 
     
 1. What form of administrative rule can be given to communities        in which
         corruption has 
penetrated everywhere, communities where riches
                are attained only by the clever 
surprise tactics of semi-swindling
         tricks;        where looseness reigns: where morality is 
maintained
         by penal measures and        harsh laws but not by voluntarily accepted principles:
 where the feelings        towards faith and country are obligated by cosmopolitan convictions? 
What        form of rule is to be given to these communities if not that despotism
         which        I shall
 describe to you later? We shall create an
         intensified centralization        of government in order
 to grip
         in our hands all the forces of the community.        We shall regulate mechanically all the
 actions of the political life of        our subjects by new laws. These laws will withdraw one by
 one all the indulgences        and liberties which have been permitted by the
         GOYIM, and our 
kingdom will        be distinguished by a despotism
         of such magnificent proportions as to be        at
 any moment
         and in every place in a position to wipe
 out any GOYIM who   
             oppose us by deed or word.
 
     
 2. We shall be told that such
         a despotism as I speak of is        not
 consistent with the progress
         of these days, but I will prove to you        that is is.
 
     
 3. In the
         times when the peoples looked upon kings on their        thrones as on a pure manifestation
 of the will of God, they submitted without        a murmur to the despotic power of kings: but 
from the day when we insinuated        into their minds the conception of their
         own rights they 
began to regard        the occupants of thrones
         as mere ordinary mortals. The holy unction of
 the        Lord's
         Anointed has fallen from the heads of kings in the eyes of the people,        and when
 we also robbed them of their faith in God the might of power was        flung 
upon the streets into the place of public proprietorship and was seized        by us.
 
     
MASSES LED BY LIES
 
     
 4. Moreover, the art of directing masses and individuals        by means of cleverly manipulated
         
theory and verbitage, by regulations of        life in common
         and all sorts of other quirks, 
in all which the GOYIM understand
                nothing, belongs likewise to the specialists of our 
administrative
         brain.        Reared on analysis, observation, on delicacies of fine calculation, 
in this        species of skill we have no rivals, any more than we have either in the        drawing
 up of plans of political actions and solidarity. In this respect        the
         Jesuits alone might have
 compared with us, but we have contrived
         to        discredit them in the eyes of the unthinking
 mob as
         an overt organization,        while we ourselves all the while have kept our secret organization 
in the        shade. However, it is probably all the same to the world who is its sovereign     
           lord, 
whether the head of Catholicism or our despot of the blood
         of Zion!        But to
 us, the Chosen People, it is very far from
         being a matter of indifference.
 
     
 5. FOR A TIME PERHAPS WE MIGHT
         BE SUCCESSFULLY DEALT WITH        BY A COALITION
 OF THE "GOYIM"
         OF ALL THE WORLD: but from this        danger we are secured by the
         discord existing among them whose roots are        so deeply seated that they can never now
 be plucked up. We have set one        against another the personal and national reckonings of 
the GOYIM, religious        and race hatreds, which we have fostered into a
         huge growth in the
 course        of the past twenty centuries.
         This is the reason why there is not one State        which
 would
         anywhere receive support if it were to raise its arm, for every        one of them must 
bear in mind that any agreement against us would be unprofitable        to itself. We are too 
strong - there is no evading our power. THE NATIONS        CANNOT COME TO EVEN
         AN
 INCONSIDERABLE PRIVATE AGREEMENT WITHOUT OUR SECRETLY
        HAVING A HAND IN IT.
 
     
 6. PER ME
         REGES REGNANT. "It is through me that Kings        reign." And it was said by
 the prophets that we were chosen by God        Himself to rule over the whole earth. God has
 endowed us with genius that        we may be equal to our task. Were genius
         in the opposite
 camp it would still        struggle against us,
         but even so, a newcomer is no match for the 
old-established  
              settler: the struggle would be merciless between us, such a fight as the
                world has never seen. Aye, and the genius on their side would have arrived        too late. 
All the wheels of the machinery of all States go by the force        of the engine, which is in 
our hands, and that engine of the machinery of        States is - Gold. The
         science of political 
economy invented by our learned        elders
         has for long past been giving royal prestige to capital.
 
     
MONOPOLY
         CAPITAL
 
     
 7. Capital, if it is to co-operate untrammeled,
         must be free        to establish a monopoly of 
industry and trade:
         this is already being put        in execution by an unseen hand in all quarters
 of the world. This freedom        will give political force to those engaged in industry, and that
 will help        to oppress the people. Nowadays it is more important to disarm
         the peoples        than
 to lead them into war: more important
         to use for our advantage the        passions which 
have burst
         into flames than to quench their fire: more important        to eradicate them. 
THE PRINCIPLE OBJECT OF OUR DIRECTORATE CONSISTS IN THIS:        TO 
DEBILITATE THE PUBLIC MIND BY CRITICISM; TO LEAD IT AWAY FROM SERIOUS
        REFLECTIONS CALCULATED TO AROUSE RESISTANCE; TO DISTRACT THE
 FORCES OF THE        MIND TOWARDS A SHAM FIGHT OF EMPTY ELOQUENCE.
 
     
 8. In all
         ages the people of the world, equally with individuals,        have accepted words for 
deeds, for THEY ARE CONTENT WITH A SHOW and rarely        pause to note, in the public
 arena, whether promises are followed by performance.        Therefore we shall
         
establish show institutions which will give eloquent        proof
         of their benefit to progress.
 
     
 9. We shall assume to ourselves
         the liberal physiognomy of        all parties, of all directions, 
and
         we shall give that physiognomy a VOICE        IN ORATORS WHO WILL SPEAK SO 
MUCH
         THAT THEY WILL EXHAUST THE PATIENCE OF        THEIR HEARERS AND 
PRODUCE
         AN ABHORRENCE OF ORATORY.
 
     
 10. IN ORDER TO PUT PUBLIC OPINION INTO
         OUR HANDS WE MUST        BRING IT 
INTO A STATE OF BEWILDERMENT
         BY GIVING EXPRESSION FROM ALL SIDES        
TO SO MANY CONTRADICTORY
         OPINIONS AND FOR SUCH LENGTH OF TIME AS
 WILL SUFFICE        TO
         MAKE THE "GOYIM" LOSE THEIR HEADS IN THE LABYRINTH AND
         COME        TO SEE THAT THE BEST THING IS TO HAVE NO OPINION OF ANY KIND IN 
MATTERS
                POLITICAL, which it is not given to the public to understand, because
         they        are understood only by him who guides the public. This is the first secret.
 
     
 11. The second secret requisite for the success of our government        is comprised in the 
following: To multiply to such an extent national failings,        habits, passions,
         conditions of 
civil life, that it will be impossible for     
           anyone to know where he is in the resulting chaos, 
so that the
         people in        consequence will fail to understand one another. This measure 
will also        serve us in another way, namely, to sow discord in all parties, to dislocate        all 
collective forces which are still unwilling to submit to us, and to        discourage
         any kind of
personal initiative which might in any degree hinder
                our affair. THERE IS NOTHING MORE
 DANGEROUS THAN PERSONAL
         INITIATIVE: if        it has genius behind it, such initiative can
         do more than can be done by        millions of people among whom we have sown discord. We 
must so direct the        education of the GOYIM communities that whenever they come upon a 
matter        requiring initiative they may drop their hands in despairing impotence.
                The strain
 which results from freedom of actions saps the
         forces when it        meets with the freedom of
 another. From
         this collision arise grave moral        shocks, disenchantments, failures. BY ALL
 THESE MEANS WE SHALL SO WEAR DOWN        THE "GOYIM" THAT THEY WILL BE 
COMPELLED TO OFFER US INTERNATIONAL        POWER OF A NATURE THAT BY ITS 
POSITION WILL ENABLE US WITHOUT ANY VIOLENCE        GRADUALLY TO 
ABSORB ALL THE STATE FORCES OF THE WORLD AND TO FORM 
A SUPER-GOVERNMENT.
     
 In place of the rulers of to-day we shall set up a bogey        which will be called the Super-Government
 Administration. Its hands will        reach out in all directions like nippers
         and its organization will
 be of        such colossal dimensions
         that it cannot fail to subdue all the nations of        the world.
 
     
 
 
     
Protocol VI 
 
     
 1. We shall
         soon begin to establish huge monopolies, reservoirs        of colossal riches, upon 
which even, large fortunes of the GOYIM will depend        to such an extent that they will go
 to the bottom together with the credit        of the States on the day after
         the political smash ...
 
     
 2. You gentlemen here present who are
         economists, just
strike        an estimate of the significance
         of this combination! ...
 
     
 3. In every possible way we must develop
         the significance        of our Super-Government by
 representing
         it as the Protector and Benefactor        of all those who voluntarily submit to us.
 
     
 4. The aristocracy
         of the GOYIM as a political force, is        dead - We need not take it into
         account; but as landed proprietors they        can still be harmful to us from the fact that they
 are self-sufficing in        the resources upon which they live. It is essential therefore for us
         at 
       whatever cost to deprive them of their land. This object
         will be best attained        by increasing
 the burdens upon landed
         property - in loading lands with debts.        These measures will 
check
         land- holding and keep it in a state of humble        and unconditional submission.
 
     
 5. The aristocrats
         of the GOYIM, being hereditarily incapable        of
 contenting
         themselves with little, will rapidly burn up and fizzle out.
 
     
WE SHALL ENSLAVE GENTILES
 
     
 6. At the
         same time we must intensively patronize trade and        industry, but, first and 
foremost, speculation, the part played by which        is to provide a counterpoise to industry: 
the absence of speculative industry        will multiply capital in private
         hands and will serve
 to restore agriculture        by freeing
         the land from indebtedness to the land banks. What we
 want is
                that industry should drain off from the land both labor and capital and        by means
 of speculation transfer into our hands all the money of the world,        and thereby throw all
         
the GOYIM into the ranks of the proletariat. Then        the GOYIM
         will
 bow down before us, if for no other reason but to get the
                right to exist.
 
     
 7. To complete the ruin of the industry
         of the GOYIM we shall        bring to the assistance of 
speculation
         the luxury which we have developed        among the GOYIM, that greedy demand 
for luxury which is swallowing up everything.        WE SHALL RAISE THE RATE OF WAGES 
WHICH, HOWEVER, WILL NOT BRING ANY ADVANTAGE        TO THE WORKERS, FOR,
 AT THE SAME TIME, WE SHALL PRODUCE A RISE IN PRICES        OF THE FIRST
 NECESSARIES OF LIFE, ALLEGING THAT IT ARISES FROM THE DECLINE        OF 
AGRICULTURE AND CATTLE-BREEDING: WE SHALL FURTHER UNDERMINE 
ARTFULLY        AND DEEPLY SOURCES OF PRODUCTION, BY ACCUSTOMING THE 
WORKERS TO ANARCHY        AND TO DRUNKENNESS AND SIDE BY SIDE THEREWITH
 TAKING ALL MEASURE TO EXTIRPATE        FROM THE FACE OF 
THE EARTH ALL THE EDUCATED FORCES OF THE "GOYIM."
 
     
 8. IN ORDER
         THAT THE TRUE MEANING OF THINGS MAY NOT STRIKE        THE 
"GOYIM"
         BEFORE THE PROPER TIME WE SHALL MASK IT UNDER AN ALLEGED        
ARDENT
         DESIRE TO SERVE THE WORKING CLASSES AND THE GREAT PRINCIPLES
 OF
         POLITICAL        ECONOMY ABOUT WHICH OUR ECONOMIC 
THEORIES ARE
         CARRYING ON AN ENERGETIC PROPAGANDA
Protocol
         VII 
 
             
 1. The intensification of armaments, the increase of police
                forces - are all essential for the 
completion of the aforementioned
         plans.        What we have to get at is that there should be in 
all
         the States of the        world, besides ourselves, only the masses of the proletariat, a few millionaires 
       devoted to our interests, police and soldiers.
 
     
 2. Throughout
         all Europe, and by means of relations with        Europe, in other continents also, 
we must create ferments, discords and        hostility. Therein we gain a double advantage. In
 the first place we keep        in check all countries, for they will know that
         we have the power
 whenever        we like to create disorders
         or to restore order. All these countries are        accustomed
         to see in us an indispensable force of coercion. In the second        place, by our intrigues we 
shall tangle up all the threads which we have        stretched into the cabinets of all States by
         
means of the political, by        economic treaties, or loan obligations.
         In order to succeed in this
 we must        use great cunning and
         penetration during negotiations and agreements, but,        as
         regards what is called the "official language," we shall keep        to the opposite tactics and
 assume the mask of honesty and complacency.        In this way the peoples and governments 
of the GOYIM, whom we have taught        to look only at the outside whatever
         we present to 
their notice, will still        continue to accept
         us as the benefactors and saviours of the human race.
 
     
UNIVERSAL WAR
 
     
 3. We must be in a position to respond to every act of opposition        by
         war with the neighbors
 of that country which dares to oppose us:
         but        if these neighbors should also venture to 
stand collectively
         together against        us, then we must offer resistance by a universal war.
 
     
 4. The principal
         factor of success in the political is the        secrecy of its 
undertakings:
         the word should not agree with the deeds of        the diplomat.
 
     
 5. We must
         compel the governments of the GOYIM to take action        in the direction favored
 by our widely conceived plan, already approaching        the desired consummation, by what
 we shall represent as public opinion,        secretly promoted by us through the means of that
 so-called "Great        Power" - THE PRESS, WHICH, WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS
         
THAT MAY BE DISREGARDED,        IS ALREADY ENTIRELY IN OUR HANDS.
 
     
 In a word, to sum up our system of keeping the governments        of the goyim
         in Europe in
 check, we shall show our strength to one of them
                by terrorist attempts and to all, if 
we allow the possibility of a general        rising against us, we 
shall respond with the guns of America or China or        Japan.
 
 
     
Protocol VIII 
 
     
 1. We must
         arm ourselves with all the weapons which our opponents        might employ 
against
         us. We must search out in the very finest shades of        expression and the knotty 
points of the lexicon of law justification for        those cases where we shall have to pronounce
 judgments that might appear        abnormally audacious and unjust, for it
         is important that t
hese resolutions        should be set forth
         in expressions that shall seem to be the most exalted
        moral
         principles cast into legal form. Our directorate must surround itself        with all these 
forces of civilization among which it will have to work.        It will surround itself with publicists,
         
practical jurists, administrators,        diplomats and, finally,
         with persons prepared by a special 
super-educational        training
         IN OUR SPECIAL SCHOOLS. These persons will have 
consonance of
         all        the secrets of the social structure, they will know all the languages that
        can be made up by political alphabets and words; they will be made acquainted        with the
 whole underside of human nature, with all its sensitive chords        on which
         they will have to 
play. These chords are the cast of mind of the
                GOYIM, their tendencies, short-comings,
 vices and qualities,
         the particularities        of classes and conditions. Needless to say that 
the
         talented assistants        of authority, of whom I speak, will be taken not from among 
the GOYIM, who        are accustomed to perform their administrative work without giving 
themselves        the trouble to think what its aim is, and never consider what
         it is needed        for. 
The administrators of the GOYIM sign
         papers without reading them, 
and        they serve either for
         mercenary reasons or from ambition.
 
     
 2. We shall surround our government
         with a whole world of        economists. That is the reason 
why
         economic sciences form the principal        subject of the teaching given to the Jews. Around 
us again will be a whole        constellation of bankers, industrialists, capitalists and - THE 
MAIN THING        - MILLIONAIRES, BECAUSE IN SUBSTANCE
 EVERYTHING WILL BE SETTLED BY THE QUESTION        OF FIGURES.
 
     
 3. For a time, until there will no longer be any risk in        entrusting responsible posts in
         our 
State to our brother-Jews, we shall        put them in the
         hands of persons whose past and
 reputation are such that     
           between them and the people lies an abyss, persons who, in 
case
         of disobedience        to our instructions, must face criminal charges or disappear
 - this in order        to make them defend our interests to their last gasp.
Protocol IX 
 
     
 1. In applying
         our principles let attention be paid to the        character of the people in whose
 country you live and act; a general, identical        application of them, until such time as 
the people shall have been re-educated        to our pattern, cannot have success.
         But by 
approaching their application        cautiously you will
         see that not a decade will pass before 
the most stubborn     
           character will change and we shall add a new people to the ranks of
         those        already subdued by us.
 
     
 2. The words of the liberal,
         which are in effect the words        of our masonic watchword, 
namely,
         "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity,"        will, when we come into our kingdom, be changed 
by us into words no longer        of a watchword, but only an expression of idealism, namely, 
into "The        right of liberty, the duty of equality, the ideal of brotherhood."
                That is how we
 shall put it, - and so we shall catch the
         bull by the horns        ... DE FACTO we have already 
wiped out
         every kind of rule except our own,        although DE JURE there still remain a good 
many of them. Nowadays, if any        States raise a protest against us it is only PRO FORMA
 at our discretion        and by our direction, for THEIR ANTI-SEMITISM IS INDISPENSABLE
 TO US FOR        THE MANAGEMENT OF OUR LESSER BRETHREN. I will not enter into
 further explanations,        for this
         matter has formed the subject of repeated discussions amongst us.
 
     
JEWISH
         SUPER-STATE
 
     
 3. For us there are not checks to limit
         the range of our        activity. Our Super-Government 
subsists
         in extra-legal conditions which        are described in the accepted terminology by 
the energetic and forcible        word - Dictatorship. I am in a position to tell you with a clear 
conscience        that at the proper time we, the law-givers, shall execute
         judgment and sentence,
        we shall slay and we shall spare,
         we, as head of all our troops, are mounted        on the steed
         of the leader. We rule by force of will, because in our hands        are the fragments of a once 
powerful party, now vanquished by us. AND THE        WEAPONS IN OUR HANDS ARE 
LIMITLESS AMBITIONS, BURNING GREEDINESS, MERCILESS        VENGEANCE,
 HATREDS AND MALICE.
 
  
           
 4. IT IS FROM US THAT THE ALL-ENGULFING TERROR PROCEEDS.
                WE HAVE IN
 OUR SERVICE PERSONS OF ALL OPINIONS, OF ALL
         DOCTRINES, RESTORATING
        MONARCHISTS, DEMAGOGUES, SOCIALISTS,
         COMMUNISTS, AND UTOPIAN 
DREAMERS OF        EVERY KIND. We have
         harnessed them all to the task: EACH ONE 
OF THEM ON        HIS
         OWN ACCOUNT IS BORING AWAY AT THE LAST REMNANTS
 OF AUTHORITY,
         IS STRIVING        TO OVERTHROW ALL ESTABLISHED FORM OF
 ORDER.
         By these acts all States are        in torture; they exhort to tranquility, are ready to 
sacrifice everything        for peace: BUT WE WILL NOT GIVE THEM PEACE UNTIL THEY
 OPENLY ACKNOWLEDGE        OUR INTERNATIONAL SUPER-GOVERNMENT, 
AND WITH SUBMISSIVENESS.
 
     
 5. The people
         have raised a howl about the necessity of settling        the question of Socialism
 by way of an international agreement. DIVISION        INTO FRACTIONAL PARTIES HAS 
GIVEN THEM INTO OUR HANDS, FOR, IN ORDER TO        CARRY ON A CONTESTED 
STRUGGLE ONE MUST HAVE MONEY, AND THE MONEY IS ALL        IN OUR HANDS.
 
     
 6. We might have reason to apprehend a union between the        "clear-sighted" force
         of the 
GOY kings on their thrones and the        "blind"
         force of the GOY mobs, but we have taken 
all the needful     
           measure against any such possibility: between the one and the other force 
               we have erected a bulwark in the shape of a mutual terror between them.        In this way the
 blind force of the people remains our support and we, and        we only, shall provide them
 with a leader and, of course, direct them along        the road that leads
         to our goal.
 
             
 7. In order that the hand of the blind mob may not free
         itself        from our guiding hand, we
 must every now and then
         enter into close communion        with it, if not actually in person, at
         any rate through some of the most        trusty of our brethren. When we are acknowledged as
 the only authority we        shall discuss with the people personally on the market, places, and
         
we shall        instruct them on questings of the political in
         such wise as may turn
 them        in the direction that suits
         us.
 
             
 8. Who is going to verify what is taught in the village
         schools?        But what an envoy of
 the government or a king
         on his throne himself may        say cannot but become immediately
         known to the whole State, for it will        be spread abroad by the voice of the people.
 
     
 9. In order to annihilate the institutions of the GOYIM before        it is time we have touched
         
them with craft and delicacy, and have taken        hold of the
         ends of the springs which move
 their mechanism. These springs
                lay in a strict but just sense of order; we have replaced 
them
         by the chaotic        license of liberalism. We have got our hands into the administration
 of        the law, into the conduct of elections, into the press, into liberty of        the person,
         BUT
 PRINCIPALLY INTO EDUCATION AND TRAINING AS BEING THE CORNERSTONES
                
OF A FREE EXISTENCE.
 
     
CHRISTIAN YOUTH DESTROYED
 
     
 10. WE HAVE
         FOOLED, BEMUSED AND CORRUPTED THE YOUTH OF THE        "GOYIM" 
BY
         REARING THEM IN PRINCIPLES AND THEORIES WHICH ARE KNOWN        TO
         US TO BE FALSE ALTHOUGH IT IS THAT THEY HAVE BEEN INCULCATED.
 
     
 11. Above
         the existing laws without substantially altering        them, and by merely twisting them
 into contradictions of interpretations,        we have erected something grandiose in the way
 of results. These results        found expression in the fact that the INTERPRETATIONS
         MASKED
 THE LAW: afterwards        they entirely hid them from
         the eyes of the governments owing 
to the impossibility       
         of making anything out of the tangled web of legislation.
 
     
 12. This
         is the origin of the theory of course of arbitration.
 
     
 13. You
         may say that the GOYIM will rise upon us, arms in        hand, if they guess what is going
 on before the time comes; but in the West        we have against this a maneuver of such appalling
 terror that the very stoutest        hearts quail - the undergrounds, metropolitans,
         those subterranean 
corridors        which, before the time comes,
         will be driven under all the capitals and        from whence
 those
         capitals will be blown into the air with all their organizations        and archives.
 
     
     
Protocol
         X 
 
             
 1. To-day I begin with a repetition of what I said before,
                and I BEG YOU TO BEAR IN MIND 
THAT GOVERNMENTS AND PEOPLE
         ARE CONTENT IN        THE POLITICAL WITH 
OUTSIDE APPEARANCES.
         And how, indeed, are the GOYIM to        perceive the underlying
         meaning of things when their representatives give        the best of their energies to enjoying themselves?
 For our policy it is        of the greatest importance to take cognizance of this detail; it will
         be        of
 assistance to us when we come to consider the division
         of authority of        property, of the dwelling, 
of taxation
         (the idea of concealed taxes), of        the reflex force of the laws. All these questions
 are such as ought not        to be touched upon directly and openly before the people. In cases
         
where        it is indispensable to touch upon them they must
         not be categorically named,        it must 
merely be declared
         without detailed exposition that the principles        of contemporary law are 
acknowledged by us. The reason of keeping silence        in this respect is that by not naming 
a principle we leave ourselves freedom        of action, to drop this or that
         out of it without attracting 
notice; if        they were all categorically
         named they would all appear to have been already        given.
 
     
 2. The mob
         cherishes a special affection and respect for        the geniuses of political power 
and accepts all their deeds of violence        with the admiring response: "rascally, well, yes, 
it is rascally, but        it's clever! ... a trick, if you like, but how craftily
         played, how magnificently        done, 
what impudent audacity!"
         ...
 
     
OUR GOAL - WORLD POWER
 
     
 3. We count upon attracting all
         nations to the task of erecting        the new fundamental 
structure,
         the project for which has been drawn up by        us. This is why, before everything, 
it is indispensable for us to arm ourselves        and to store up in ourselves that absolutely 
reckless audacity and irresistible        might of the spirit which in the person
 of our active workers will break        down all hindrances on our way.
 
     
 4. WHEN WE HAVE ACCOMPLISHED OUR COUP D'ETAT WE SHALL SAY        THEN TO 
THE VARIOUS PEOPLES: "EVERYTHING HAS GONE TERRIBLY BADLY, ALL        HAVE
 BEEN WORN OUT WITH SUFFERING. WE ARE DESTROYING THE CAUSES OF
 YOUR        TORMENT - NATIONALITIES, FRONTIERS, DIFFERENCES OF COINAGES.
 YOU ARE AT        LIBERTY, OF COURSE, TO PRONOUNCE SENTENCE UPON US, BUT
 CAN IT POSSIBLY BE        A JUST ONE IF IT IS CONFIRMED BY YOU BEFORE YOU 
MAKE ANY TRIAL OF WHAT WE        ARE OFFERING YOU." ... THEN WILL THE MOB
 EXALT US AND BEAR US UP IN        THEIR HANDS IN A UNANIMOUS TRIUMPH OF
 HOPES AND EXPECTATIONS. VOTING, WHICH        WE HAVE MADE THE INSTRUMENT
 WHICH WILL SET US ON THE THRONE OF THE WORLD        BY TEACHING EVEN 
THE VERY SMALLEST UNITS OF MEMBERS OF THE HUMAN RACE TO        VOTE
 BY MEANS OF MEETINGS AND AGREEMENTS BY GROUPS, WILL THEN HAVE 
SERVED        ITS PURPOSES AND WILL PLAY ITS PART THEN FOR THE LAST TIME 
BY A UNANIMITY        OF DESIRE TO MAKE CLOSE ACQUAINTANCE WITH 
US BEFORE CONDEMNING US.
 
     
 5. TO SECURE
         THIS WE MUST HAVE EVERYBODY VOTE WITHOUT DISTINCTION        
OF
         CLASSES AND QUALIFICATIONS, in order to establish an absolute majority,        which 
cannot be got from the educated propertied classes. In this way, by        inculcating in all a
 sense of self-importance, we shall destroy among the        GOYIM the importance
         of the family
 and its educational value and remove        the
         possibility of individual minds splitting off, for
 the mob, handled
                by us, will not let them come to the front nor even give them a hearing; 
       it is accustomed to listen to us only who pay it for obedience and attention.        In this way
 we shall create a blind, mighty force which will never be in        a position
         to move in any direction
 without the guidance of our agents set
                at its head by us as leaders of the mob. The people 
will
         submit to this        regime because it will know that upon these leaders will 
depend its earnings,        gratifications and the receipt of all kinds of benefits.
 
     
 6. A scheme of government should come ready made from one        brain, because it will never
 be clinched firmly if it is allowed to be split        into fractional parts
         in the minds of many. It is 
allowable, therefore,        for us
         to have cognizance of the scheme of action but not to discuss it
                lest we disturb its artfulness, the interdependence of its component parts,        the practical force 
of the secret meaning of each clause. To discuss and        make alterations
         in a labor of this 
kind by means of numerous votings is      
          to impress upon it the stamp of all ratiocinations and 
misunderstandings
                which have failed to penetrate the depth and nexus of its plotting. We
         want        our schemes to be forcible and suitably concocted. Therefore WE OUGHT NOT        TO 
FLING THE WORK OF GENIUS OF OUR GUIDE to the fangs of the mob or even
        of a select company.
 
     
 7. These
         schemes will not turn existing institutions upside        down just yet. They will only
 effect changes in their economy and consequently        in the whole combined movement
 of their progress, which will thus be directed        along the paths laid
         down in our schemes.
 
     
POISON OF LIBERALISM
 
     
 8. Under various names there exists in all countries approximately        one
         and the same
 thing. Representation, Ministry, Senate, State Council,
                Legislative and Executive Corps.
 I need not explain to
         you the mechanism        of the relation of these institutions to one 
another,
         because you are aware        of all that; only take note of the fact that each of the
 above-named institutions        corresponds to some important function of the State, and I 
would beg you        to remark that the word "important" I apply not
         to the institution        but to
 the function, consequently it
         is not the institutions which are important        but their functions. 
These
         institutions have divided up among themselves        all the functions of government - 
administrative, legislative, executive,        wherefore they have come to operate as do the
 organs in the human body.        If we injure one part in the machinery 
of State, the State falls sick, like        a human body, and ... will die.
 
     
 9. When we introduced into the State organism the poison        of Liberalism
         its whole political 
complexion underwent a change. States    
            have been seized with a mortal illness
 - blood poisoning. All
         that remains        is to await the end of their death agony.
 
     
 10. Liberalism
         produced Constitutional States, which took        the place of what was the only 
safeguard of the GOYIM, namely, Despotism;        and A CONSTITUTION, AS YOU WELL 
KNOW, IS NOTHING ELSE BUT A SCHOOL OF DISCORDS,        misunderstandings, 
quarrels, disagreements, fruitless party agitations,        party whims - in a word, a school of
         
everything that serves to destroy the        personality of State
         activity. THE TRIBUNE OF 
THE "TALKERICS"        HAS,
         NO LESS EFFECTIVELY THAN THE PRESS, CONDEMNED 
THE RULERS TO INACTIVITY
                AND IMPOTENCE, and thereby rendered them useless 
and superfluous,
         for which        reason indeed they have been in many countries deposed. THEN 
IT WAS THAT        THE ERA OF REPUBLICS BECOME POSSIBLE OF REALIZATION; AND 
THEN IT WAS THAT        WE REPLACED THE RULER BY A CARICATURE OF A GOVERNMENT
 - BY A PRESIDENT,        TAKEN FROM THE MOB, FROM THE MIDST OF OUR PUPPET 
CREATURES, OR SLAVES. This        was the foundation of the mine which we have
 laid under the GOY people,        I should rather say, under the GOY peoples.
     
WE
         NAME PRESIDENTS
 
         
 11. In the near future we shall establish the responsibility
         of presidents.
 
         
 12. By that time we shall be in a position to disregard forms
         in carrying through matters 
for which our impersonal puppet will
         be responsible.        What do we care if the ranks of
 those striving
         for power should be thinned,        if there should arise a deadlock from the
         impossibility of finding presidents,        a deadlock which will finally disorganize the country? ...
     
 
 13. In order that our scheme may produce this result we shall        arrange elections in favor
 of such presidents as have in their past some        dark, undiscovered stain,
         some "Panama" 
or other - then they will        be trustworthy
         agents for the accomplishment of our plans out 
of fear of    
         revelations and from the natural desire of everyone who has attained power,
         namely, the retention of the privileges, advantages and honor connected        with the office
 of president. The chamber of deputies will provide cover        for, will protect, will elect presidents,
 but we shall take from it the        right to propose new, or make changes
         in existing laws, for
 this right will        be given by us to
         the responsible president, a puppet in our hands. Naturally,
 
         the authority of the presidents will then become a target for every possible        form of attack,
 but we shall provide him with a means of self-defense in        the right of an appeal to the people,
 for the decision of the people over        the heads of their representatives,
         that is to say, an
 appeal to that some        blind slave of ours
         - the majority of the mob. Independently of this we
        shall
         invest the president with the right of declaring a state of war. We        shall justify this last
 right on the ground that the president as chief        of the whole army of the country must have
         
it at his disposal, in case of        need for the defense of
         the new republican constitution, 
the right to defend        which
         will belong to him as the responsible representative of this constitution.
 
     
 14. It is
         easy to understand them in these conditions the        key of the shrine will lie in our 
hands, and no one outside ourselves will        any longer direct the force of legislation.
 
     
 15. Besides this we shall, with the introduction of the new        republican
         constitution, take
 from the Chamber the right of interpolation
                on government measures, on the pretext 
of preserving political
         secrecy,        and, further, we shall by the new constitution reduce the
         number of representatives        to a minimum, thereby proportionately reducing political passions
 and the        passion for politics. If, however, they should, which is hardly to be expected,
        burst into flame, even in this minimum, we shall nullify them by a stirring
                appeal and
 a reference to the majority of the whole people
         ... Upon the        president will depend the 
appointment of presidents
         and vice-presidents        of the Chamber and the Senate. Instead 
of
         constant sessions of Parliaments        we shall reduce their sittings to a few months. Moreover,
 the president,        as chief of the executive power, will have the right to summon and dissolve
         
       Parliament, and, in the latter case, to prolong the time
         for the appointment        of a new 
parliamentary assembly. But
         in order that the consequences of all        these acts which in
         substance are illegal, should not, prematurely for our        plans, upon the responsibility
 established by use of the president, WE SHALL        INSTIGATE MINISTERS AND OTHER 
OFFICIALS OF THE HIGHER ADMINISTRATION ABOUT        THE PRESIDENT TO EVADE
 HIS DISPOSITIONS BY TAKING MEASURES OF THEIR OWN,        for doing which they
         
will be made the scapegoats in his place ... This part       
         we especially recommend to be given
 to be played by the Senate,
         the Council        of State, or the Council of Ministers, but not
         to an individual official.
 
     
 16. The president will, at our discretion,
         interpret the        sense of such of the existing laws
 as admit
         of various interpretation; he        will further annul them when we indicate to him the 
necessity to do so,        besides this, he will have the right to propose temporary laws, and even
        new departures in the government constitutional working, the pretext
         both        for the
 one and the other being the requirements for
         the supreme welfare        of the State.
 
     
WE SHALL DESTROY
 
     
 17. By such measure we shall
         obtain the power of destroying        little by little, step by step, 
all
         that at the outset when we enter on        our rights, we are compelled to introduce into the 
constitutions of States        to prepare for the transition to an imperceptible abolition of every
         kind 
       of constitution, and then the time is come to turn
         every form of government        into OUR DESPOTISM.
 
     
 18. The
         recognition of our despot may also come before the        destruction of the constitution;
 the moment for this recognition will come        when the peoples, utterly wearied by the 
irregularities and incompetence        - a matter which we shall arrange for
         - of their rulers, will 
clamor: "Away        with them and
         give us one king over all the earth who will unite us and
    
            annihilate the causes of disorders - frontiers, nationalities, religions,        State debts - who will
 give us peace and quiet which we cannot find under        our rulers and representatives."
 
     
 19. But you yourselves perfectly well know that TO PRODUCE        THE POSSIBILITY
         OF THE
 EXPRESSION OF SUCH WISHES BY ALL THE NATIONS IT IS    
            INDISPENSABLE 
TO TROUBLE IN ALL COUNTRIES THE PEOPLE'S RELATIONS
         WITH THEIR        GOVERNMENTS 
SO AS TO UTTERLY EXHAUST HUMANITY
         WITH DISSENSION, HATRED, STRUGGLE, 
       ENVY AND EVEN BY THE
         USE OF TORTURE, BY STARVATION, BY THE INOCULATION
 OF        DISEASES,
         BY WANT, SO THAT THE "GOYIM" SEE NO OTHER ISSUE THAN        TO 
TAKE
         REFUGE IN OUR COMPLETE SOVEREIGNTY IN MONEY AND IN ALL ELSE.
 
     
 20. But
         if we give the nations of the world a breathing 
space        the
         moment we long for is hardly likely ever to arrive.
 
 
     
Protocol XI      
 
     
 1. The State
         Council has been, as it were, the emphatic expression        of the authority of 
the ruler: it will be, as the "show" part        of the Legislative Corps, what may
 be called the editorial committee of        the laws and decrees of the ruler.
 
     
 2. This, then, is the program of the new constitution. We        shall make
         Law, Right and Justice 
(1) in the guise of proposals to the Legislative
                Corps, (2) by decrees of the president under
 the guise
         of general regulations,        of orders of the Senate and of resolutions of the State 
Council in the guise        of ministerial orders, (3) and in case a suitable
 occasion should arise        - in the form of a revolution in the State.
 
     
 3. Having established approximately the MODUS AGENDI we will        occupy ourselves
 with details of those combinations by which we have still        to complete
         the revolution
 in the course of the machinery of State in the
                direction already indicated. By these combinations
 I mean
         the freedom of        the Press, the right of association, freedom of conscience, the voting
 principle,        and many another that must disappear for ever from the memory of man, or     
           
undergo a radical alteration the day after the promulgation
         of the new constitution. 
       It is only at the moment that
         we shall be able at once to announce all our        orders, for, 
afterwards,
         every noticeable alteration will be dangerous,        for the following reasons: if this
 alteration be brought in with harsh severity        and in a sense of severity and limitations,
         it may
 lead to a feeling of        despair caused by fear of new
         alterations in the same direction; if, on 
       the other hand,
         it be brought in a sense of further indulgences it will        be said that we have 
recognized our own wrong-doing and this will destroy        the prestige of the infallibility of our
 authority, or else it will be said        that we have become alarmed and are
         compelled to show 
a yielding disposition,        for which we
         shall get no thanks because it will be supposed to 
be compulsory
                ... Both the one and the other are injurious to the prestige of the new        constitution. 
What we want is that from the first moment of its promulgation,        while the peoples of the
 world are still stunned by the accomplished fact        of the revolution,
         still in a condition of 
terror and uncertainty, they        should
         recognize once for all that we are so strong, so 
inexpugnable,
         so        super-abundantly filled with power, that in no case shall we take any 
account        of them, and so far from paying any attention to their opinions or wishes,        we are
 ready and able to crush with irresistible power all expression or        manifestation
         thereof at 
every moment and in every place, that we have seized
                at once everything we wanted and 
shall in no case divide
         our power with        them ... Then in fear and trembling they will
         close their eyes to everything,        and be content to await what will be the end of it all.
 
     
WE ARE WOLVES
 
     
 4. The GOYIM are a flock of sheep, and we are their wolves.        And 
you know what happens when the wolves get hold of the flock? ....
 
     
 5. There is another reason also why they will close their        eyes: for we shall keep promising
         
them to give back all the liberties we        have taken away
         as soon as 
we have quelled the enemies of peace and tamed    
            all parties ....
 
     
 6. It is not worth to say anything about
         how long a time 
       they will be kept waiting for this return
         of their liberties ....
 
     
 7. For what purpose then have we invented
         this whole policy        and insinuated it into the
 minds of the
         GOY without giving them any chance        to examine its underlying meaning? 
For
         what, indeed, if not in order to        obtain in a roundabout way what is for our scattered
 tribe unattainable        by the direct road? It is this which has served as the basis for our 
organization        of SECRET MASONRY WHICH IS NOT KNOWN TO, AND AIMS 
WHICH ARE NOT EVEN SO        MUCH AS SUSPECTED BY, THESE "GOY" CATTLE,
         
ATTRACTED BY US INTO        THE "SHOW" ARMY OF MASONIC
         LODGES
 IN ORDER TO THROW DUST IN THE        EYES OF THEIR FELLOWS.
     
 
 8. God has granted to us, His Chosen People, the gift of        the dispersion,
         and in this which 
appears in all eyes to be our weakness,    
            has come forth all our strength, 
which has now brought us to
         the threshold        of sovereignty over all the world.
 
     
 9. There
         now remains not much more for us to build up upon        the foundation we have laid.
 
 
     
     
Protocol XII 
 
     
 1. The word
         "freedom," which can be interpreted        in various ways, is defined by us as follows -
 
     
 2. Freedom is the right to do what which the law allows.        This interpretation of the word
 will at the proper time be of service to        us, because all freedom will
         thus be in our hands, 
since the laws will abolish        or create
         only that which is desirable for us according to 
the aforesaid
                program.
 
             
 3. We shall deal with the press in the following way: what
                is the part played by the press 
to-day? It serves to excite
         and inflame        those passions which are needed for our purpose
         or else it serves selfish        ends of parties. It is often vapid, unjust, mendacious, and the majority
        of the public have not the slightest idea what ends the press really serves.        We shall
         
saddle and bridle it with a tight curb: we shall do the same also
                with all productions of 
the printing press, for where would
         be the sense        of getting rid of the attacks of the press 
if
         we remain targets for pamphlets        and books? The produce of publicity, which nowadays 
is a source of heavy        expense owing to the necessity of censoring it, will be turned by us
 into        a very lucrative source of income to our State: we shall law on
         it a special        stamp tax 
and require deposits of caution-money
         before permitting the establishment        of any organ
 of the
         press or of printing offices; these will then have to        guarantee our government against
 any kind of attack on the part of the press.        For any attempt to attack us, if such still
         be
 possible, we shall inflict        fines without mercy. Such
         measures as stamp tax, deposit of
 caution-money        and fines
         secured by these deposits, will bring in a huge income to the 
               government. It is true that party organs might not spare money for the sake        of publicity,
 but these we shall shut up at the second attack upon us. No        one shall with impunity 
lay a finger on the aureole of our government infallibility.        The pretext
         for stopping any 
publication will be the alleged plea that it
                is agitating the public mind without occasion or 
justification.
         I BEG YOU        TO NOTE THAT AMONG THOSE MAKING ATTACKS 
UPON
         US WILL ALSO BE ORGANS ESTABLISHED        BY US, BUT THEY WILL 
ATTACK
         EXCLUSIVELY POINTS THAT WE HAVE PRE-DETERMINED        TO ALTER.
 
     
WE
         CONTROL THE PRESS
 
     
 4. NOT A SINGLE ANNOUNCEMENT
         WILL REACH THE PUBLIC WITHOUT        OUR
 CONTROL. Even now this
         is already being attained by us inasmuch as all        news items
         are received by a few agencies, in whose offices they are focused        from all parts of the world.
 These agencies will then be already entirely        ours and will give publicity only to what 
we dictate to them.
 
     
 5. If already
         now we have contrived to possess ourselves        of the minds of the GOY 
communities
         to such an extent the they all come        near looking upon the events of the
 world through the colored glasses of        those spectacles we are setting astride their 
noses; if already now there        is not a single State where there exist for us any barriers
 to admittance        into what GOY stupidity calls State secrets: what will
         our positions be        then,
 when we shall be acknowledged supreme
         lords of the world in the person        of our king of all the world ....
 
     
 6. Let us
         turn again to the FUTURE OF THE PRINTING PRESS.        Every one desirous of 
being
         a publisher, librarian, or printer, will be        obliged to provide himself with the diploma 
instituted therefore, which,        in case of any fault, will be immediately impounded. With
 such measures        THE INSTRUMENT OF THOUGHT WILL BECOME AN EDUCATIVE 
MEANS ON THE HANDS OF        OUR GOVERNMENT, WHICH WILL NO LONGER ALLOW
 THE MASS OF THE NATION TO BE        LED ASTRAY IN BY-WAYS AND FANTASIES ABOUT
 THE BLESSINGS OF PROGRESS. Is        there any one of us who does not know
         that
 these phantom blessings are the        direct roads to foolish
         imaginings which give birth to 
anarchical relations        of
         men among themselves and towards authority, because progress,
         or rather        the idea of progress, has introduced the conception of every kind of emancipation, 
       but has failed to establish its limits .... All the so-called liberals are        anarchists,
         if not in fact, 
at any rate in thought. Every one of them in 
               hunting after phantoms of freedom, and falling
 exclusively
         into license,        that is, into the anarchy of protest for the sake of protest ....
 
     
FREE
         PRESS DESTROYED
 
     
 7. We turn to the periodical
         press. We shall impose on it,        as on all printed matter, stamp
         taxes per sheet and deposits of caution-        money, and books of less than 30 sheets will
 pay double. We shall reckon        them as pamphlets in order, on the one hand, to reduce 
the number of magazines,        which are the worst form of printed poison,
         and, on the other, 
in order        that this measure may force
         writers into such lengthy productions that they        will 
be
         little read, especially as they will be costly. At the same time        what we shall publish 
ourselves to influence mental development in the direction        laid down for our profit will
 be cheap and will be read voraciously. The        tax will bring vapid literary
         ambitions within
 bounds and the liability        to penalties
         will make literary men dependent upon us. And if 
there should
                be any found who are desirous of writing against us, they will not find        any person
 eager to print their productions in print the publisher or printer        will have to apply to
         the 
authorities for permission to do so. Thus we shall       
         know beforehand of all tricks preparing 
against us and shall nullify
         them        by getting ahead with explanations on the subject treated of.
 
     
 8. Literature
         and journalism are two of the most important        educative forces, and therefore
 our government will become proprietor of        the majority of the journals. This will neutralize 
the injurious influence        of the privately-owned press and will put us
         in possession of a 
tremendous        influence upon the public
         mind .... If we give permits for ten journals,        we shall
         ourselves found thirty, and so on in the same proportion. This,        however, must in no wise
 be suspected by the public. For which reason all        journals published by us will be of the
         
most opposite, in appearance, tendencies        and opinions,
         thereby creating confidence in us 
and bringing over to us    
            quite unsuspicious opponents, who will thus fall into our trap 
and
         be rendered        harmless.
 
     
 9. In the front rank will stand
         organs of an official character.        They will always stand guard
         over our interests, and therefore their influence        will be comparatively insignificant.
 
     
 10. In the second rank will be the semi-official organs,        
whose part it will be to attack the tepid and indifferent.
 
     
 11. In the
         third rank we shall set up our own, to all appearance,        off position, which, 
in at least one of its organs, will present what looks        like the very antipodes to us. 
Our real opponents at heart will accept this        simulated 
opposition as their own and will show us their cards.
 
     
 12. All our newspapers will be of all possible complexions        - aristocratic, republican,
 revolutionary, even anarchical - for so long,        of course, as the constitution
         exists .... Like
 the Indian idol "Vishnu"        they
         will have a hundred hands, and every one of them will have
 a finger
                on any one of the public opinions as required. When a pulse quickens these        hands 
will lead opinion in the direction of our aims, for an excited patient        loses all power of
 judgment and easily yields to suggestion. Those fools        who will think
         they are repeating the
 opinion of a newspaper of their own   
             camp will be repeating our opinion or any opinion that 
seems
         desirable for        us. In the vain belief that they are following the organ
         of their party        they will, in fact, follow the flag which we hang out for them.
 
     
 13. In order
         to direct our newspaper militia in this sense        we must take special and minute
 care in organizing this matter. Under the        title of central department of the press we shall 
institute literary gatherings        at which our agents will without attracting
         attention issue 
the orders and        watchwords of the day. By
         discussing and controverting, but always superficially,
      
          without touching the essence of the matter, our organs will carry on a sham        fight fusillade 
with the official newspapers solely for the purpose of giving        occasion for us to express 
ourselves more fully than could well be done        from the outset in
 official announcements, whenever, of course, that is        to our advantage.
 
     
 14. THESE ATTACKS UPON US WILL ALSO SERVE ANOTHER PURPOSE,        NAMELY,
 THAT OUR SUBJECTS WILL BE CONVINCED TO THE EXISTENCE OF FULL FREEDOM
        OF SPEECH AND SO GIVE OUR AGENTS AN OCCASION TO AFFIRM THAT ALL
 ORGANS WHICH        OPPOSE US ARE EMPTY BABBLERS, since they 
are incapable of finding any substantial        objections to our orders.
 
     
ONLY LIES PRINTED
 
     
 15. Methods of organization like these, imperceptible to        the public eye but absolutely 
sure, are the best calculated to succeed in        bringing the attention and
         the confidence of
 the public to the side of our        government.
         Thanks to such methods we shall be in a
 position as from time
                to time may be required, to excite or to tranquilize the public mind 
on
                political questions, to persuade or to confuse, printing now truth, now        lies, facts or
 their contradictions, according as they may be well or ill        received, always very cautiously
 feeling our ground before stepping upon        it .... WE SHALL HAVE A SURE
         TRIUMPH 
OVER OUR OPPONENTS SINCE THEY WILL        NOT HAVE AT
         THEIR DISPOSITION 
ORGANS OF THE PRESS IN WHICH THEY CAN GIVE 
               FULL AND FINAL EXPRESSION
 TO THEIR VIEWS owing to the aforesaid
         methods        of dealing with the press. 
We shall not even need
         to refute them except        very superficially.
 
     
 16. Trial shots like these, fired
         by us in the third rank        of our press, in case 
of need,
         will be energetically refuted by us in our        semi-official organs.
 
     
 17. Even
         nowadays, already, to take only the French press,        there are forms which reveal
 masonic solidarity in acting on the watchword:        all organs of the press are bound together 
by professional secrecy; like        the augurs of old, not one of their numbers
         will give away the
secret of        his sources of information
         unless it be resolved to make announcement of        them.
 Not
         one journalist will venture to betray this secret, for not one        of them is ever admitted to
 practice literature unless his whole past has        some disgraceful sore or other .... These 
sores would be immediately revealed.        So long as they remain the secret
         of a few the 
prestige of the journalist        attacks the majority
         of the country - the mob follow after
 him with enthusiasm.
 
     
 18. Our calculations are especially extended to the provinces.        It is
         indispensable for us to 
inflame there those hopes and impulses
         with        which we could at any moment fall upon
 the capital,
         and we shall represent        to the capitals that these expressions are the independent
 hopes and impulses        of the provinces. Naturally, the source of them will be always one and
 the        same - ours. WHAT WE NEED IS THAT, UNTIL SUCH TIME AS WE ARE IN
         THE 
PLENITUDE        POWER, THE CAPITALS SHOULD FIND THEMSELVES
         STIFLED BY 
THE PROVINCIAL OPINION        OF THE NATIONS, I.E.,
         OF A MAJORITY ARRANGED 
BY OUR AGENTUR. What we need        is
         that at the psychological moment the capitals should
 not be in
         a position        to discuss an accomplished fact for the simple reason, if for no other, 
       that it has been accepted by the public opinion of a majority in the provinces.        19.
         WHEN 
WE ARE IN THE PERIOD OF THE NEW REGIME TRANSITIONAL TO THAT
         OF        OUR
 ASSUMPTION OF FULL SOVEREIGNTY WE MUST NOT ADMIT
         ANY REVELATION BY 
THE        PRESS OF ANY FORM OF PUBLIC DISHONESTY;
         IT IS NECESSARY THAT THE
 NEW REGIME        SHOULD BE THOUGHT TO
         HAVE SO PERFECTLY CONTENDED 
EVERYBODY THAT EVEN CRIMINALITY  
              HAS DISAPPEARED ... Cases of the manifestation
 
 of criminality should remain        known only to their victims and to chance witnesses - no more.
 
     
     
Protocol XIII 
 
     
 1. The need
         for daily forces the GOYIM to keep silence and        be our humble servants. 
Agents taken on to our press from among the GOYIM        will at our orders discuss anything 
which it is inconvenient for us to issue        directly in official documents,
         and we meanwhile, 
quietly amid the din of        the discussion
         so raised, shall simply take and carry through such 
measures 
               as we wish and then offer them to the public as an accomplished fact. No        one
 will dare to demand the abrogation of a matter once settled, all the        more so as it will be
 represented as an improvement ... And immediately        the press will distract
         the current
 of thought towards, new questions, (have        we
         not trained people always to be seeking 
something new?). Into
         the discussions        of these new questions will throw themselves those 
of
         the brainless dispensers        of fortunes who are not able even now to understand that they 
have not the        remotest conception about the matters which they undertake to discuss. 
Questions        of the political are unattainable for any save those
 who have guided it        already for many ages, the creators.
 
     
 2. From all this you will see that in seeming the opinion        of the mob
         we are only facilitating
 the working of our machinery, and you
                may remark that it is not for actions but for words
 issued
         by us on this        or that question that we seem to seek approval. We are constantly 
making        public declaration that we are guided in all our undertakings by the 
hope,        joined to the conviction, that we are serving the common weal.
 
     
WE DECEIVE WORKERS
 
     
 3. In order to distract people who may be too troublesome        from discussions of questions 
of the political we are now putting forward        what we allege to be new
         questions of the political, 
namely, questions of        industry.
         In this sphere let them discuss themselves silly! The masses
 are
                agreed to remain inactive, to take a rest from what they suppose to be political
        (which we trained them to in order to use them as a means of combating the        GOY governments)
 only on condition of being found new employments, in which        we are prescribing
         them something
 that looks like the same political object.    
            In order that the masses themselves may not 
guess what they
         are about WE        FURTHER DISTRACT THEM WITH AMUSEMENTS, 
GAMES,
         PASTIMES, PASSIONS, PEOPLE'S        PALACES .... SOON WE SHALL BEGIN 
THROUGH
         THE PRESS TO PROPOSE COMPETITIONS        IN ART, IN SPORT IN ALL 
KINDS:
         these interests will finally distract their        minds from questions in which we should 
find ourselves compelled to oppose        them. Growing more and more disaccustomed to reflect
 and form any opinions        of their own, people will begin to talk in the
         same tone as we because
 we        alone shall be offering them
         new directions for thought ... of course 
through        such persons
         as will not be suspected of solidarity with us.
 
     
 4. The part played by the liberals,
         utopian dreamers, will        be finally played out when our
 government
         is acknowledged. Till such time        they will continue to do us good service. 
Therefore we shall continue to        direct their minds to all sorts of vain conceptions of fantastic
 theories,        new and apparently progressive: for have we not with complete
         success turned
        the brainless heads of the GOYIM with progress,
         till there is not among        the GOYIM one 
mind able to perceive
         that under this word lies a departure        from truth in all cases where it
         is not a question of material inventions,        like a fallacious idea, serves to obscure
 truth so that none may know it        except us, the Chosen of God, its guardians.
 
     
 5. When, we come into our kingdom our orators will expound        great problems
         which have
 turned humanity upside down in order to bring     
           it at the end under our beneficent rule.
 
     
 6. Who will ever suspect then
         that ALL THESE PEOPLES WERE        STAGE-MANAGED 
BY US ACCORDING
         TO A POLITICAL PLAN WHICH NO ONE HAS SO 
MUCH        AS GUESSED
         AT IN THE COURSE OF MANY CENTURIES?
 
Protocol XIV 
 
     
 1. When
         we come into our kingdom it will be undesirable for        us that there should exist 
any other religion than ours of the One God with        whom our destiny is bound up by our 
position as the Chosen People and through        whom our same destiny is united
         with the destinies
 of the world. We must        therefore sweep
         away all other forms of belief. If this gives birth to 
the   
             atheists whom we see to-day, it will not, being only a transitional stage,        interfere with
 our views, but will serve as a warning for those generations        which will hearken to our 
preaching of the religion of Moses, that, by its        stable and thoroughly
         elaborated system 
has brought all the peoples of the        world
         into subjection to us. Therein we shall emphasize
 its mystical
         right,        on which, as we shall say, all its educative power is based .... Then at
        every possible opportunity we shall publish articles in which we shall make        comparisons 
between our beneficent rule and those of past ages. The blessing        of tranquility,
         though it be 
a tranquility forcibly brought about by centuries
                of agitation, will throw into higher relief the
 benefits
         to which we shall        point. The errors of the GOYIM governments will be depicted
 by us in the        most vivid hues. We shall implant such an abhorrence of them that the peoples
        will prefer tranquility in a state of serfdom to those rights of vaunted
                freedom which have
 tortured humanity and exhausted the
         very sources of human        existence, sources which
 have been
         exploited by a mob of rascally adventurers        who know not what they do .... 
USELESS CHANGES OF FORMS OF GOVERNMENT TO        WHICH WE INSTIGATED 
THE "GOYIM" WHEN WE WERE UNDERMINING THEIR        STATE STRUCTURES, WILL 
HAVE SO WEARIED THE PEOPLES BY THAT TIME THAT THEY        WILL PREFER TO 
SUFFER ANYTHING UNDER US RATHER THAN RUN THE RISK OF ENDURING 
       AGAIN ALL THE AGITATIONS AND MISERIES THEY HAVE GONE THROUGH.
 
     
WE SHALL FORBID CHRIST
 
     
 2. At the same time we shall not omit to emphasize the historical        mistakes of the GOY 
governments which have tormented humanity for so many        centuries by their
         lack of 
understanding of everything that constitutes        the
         true good of humanity in their chase after
 fantastic schemes of
         social        blessings, and have never noticed that these schemes kept 
on
         producing a        worse and never a better state of the universal relations which are the        basis of human life ....
     
 3. The whole
         force of our principles and methods will lie        in the fact that we shall present them 
and expound them as a splendid contrast        to the dead and decomposed old order of things in
         social life.
     
 4. Our philosophers will discuss all the shortcomings of        the various beliefs of the "GOYIM,"
         
BUT NO ONE WILL EVER BRING        UNDER DISCUSSION OUR FAITH FROM
         ITS T
RUE POINT OF VIEW SINCE THIS WILL BE        FULLY LEARNED
         BY NONE
 SAVE OURS WHO WILL NEVER DARE TO BETRAY ITS SECRETS.
     
 5. IN COUNTRIES
         KNOWN AS PROGRESSIVE AND ENLIGHTENED WE HAVE        
CREATED A
         SENSELESS, FILTHY, ABOMINABLE LITERATURE. For some time after
                our entrance to power we shall continue to encourage its existence in order        to provide
 a telling relief by contrast to the speeches, party program,        which will be distributed from
         
exalted quarters of ours .... Our wise men,        trained to
         become leaders of the GOYIM, will
 compose speeches, projects,
                memoirs, articles, which will be used by us to influence 
the
         minds of the        GOYIM, directing them towards such understanding and forms of knowledge
        as have been determined by us.
             
             
Protocol XV 
 
     
 1. When we at last definitely come into our kingdom by the        aid of COUPS D'ETAT prepared 
everywhere for one and the same day, after        definitely acknowledged (and
         not a little time will 
pass before that comes        about, perhaps
         even a whole century) we shall make it our task to
 see that  
              against us such things as plots shall no longer exist. With this purpose        we shall 
slay without mercy all who take arms (in hand) to oppose our coming        into our kingdom. 
Every kind of new institution of anything like a secret        society will
         also be punished with 
death; those of them which are now in  
              existence, are known to us, serve us and have served
 us,
         we shall disband        and send into exile to continents far removed from Europe. IN THIS 
WAY WE        SHALL PROCEED WITH THOSE "GOY" MASONS WHO KNOW TOO MUCH;
 such        of these as we may for some reason spare will be kept in constant fear of        exile.
         We 
shall promulgate a law making all former members of secret
         
societies        liable to exile from Europe as the center of
         rule.
     
 
 2. Resolutions of our government will be final, without appeal.
 
     
 3. In the GOY societies, in which we have planted and deeply        rooted
         discord and 
protestantism, the only possible way of restoring
         order        is to employ merciless measures 
that prove the direct
         force of authority:        no regard must be paid to the victims who fall, 
they
         suffer for the well-being        of the future. The attainment of that well-being, even
 at the expense of        sacrifices, is the duty of any kind of government that acknowledges
 as justification        for its existence not only its privileges but its obligations.
         The principal        
guarantee of stability of rule is to confirm
         the aureole of power, and this        aureole is attained
 only
         by such a majestic inflexibility of might as shall        carry on its face the emblems of
 inviolability from mystical causes - from        the choice of God. SUCH WAS, UNTIL RECENT 
TIMES, THE RUSSIAN AUTOCRACY,        THE ONE AND ONLY SERIOUS FOE WE HAD
 IN THE WORLD, WITHOUT COUNTING THE PAPACY.        Bear in mind the example
         when 
Italy, drenched with blood, never touched        a hair of
         the head of Sulla who had poured forth
 that blood: Sulla enjoyed
                an apotheosis for his might in him, but his intrepid return to Italy
         ringed        him round with inviolability. The people do not lay a finger 
on
         him who        hypnotizes them by his daring and strength of mind.
 
     
SECRET SOCIETIES
 
     
 4. Meantime, however, until we
         come into our kingdom, we        shall act in the contrary way: 
we
         shall create and multiply free masonic        lodges in all the countries of the world, absorb
 into them all who may become        or who are prominent in public activity, for these lodges we
 shall find        our principal intelligence office and means of influence.
         All these lodges        we shall 
bring under one central administration,
         known to us alone and to        all others absolutely
 unknown,
         which will be composed of our learned elders.        The lodges will have their 
representatives who will serve to screen the        above-mentioned administration of MASONRY
 and from whom will issue the watchword        and program. In these lodges
         we shall tie together
 the knot which binds        together all
         revolutionary and liberal elements. Their composition will 
  
             be made up of all strata of society. The most secret political plots will        be known to us 
and fall under our guiding hands on the very day of their        conception. AMONG THE
 MEMBERS OF THESE LODGES WILL BE ALMOST ALL THE AGENTS        OF INTERNATIONAL
 AND NATIONAL POLICE since their service is for us irreplaceable        in the
         respect that the 
police is in a position not only to use its own
                particular measures with the insubordinate, 
but also to
         screen our activities        and provide pretexts for discontents, ET CETERA.
 
     
 5. The class of people who most
         willingly enter into secret        societies are those who live by
         their wits, careerists, and in general people,        mostly light-minded, with whom we shall have
 no difficulty in dealing and        in using to wind up the mechanism of the machine devised by
         us.
 If this        world grows agitated the meaning of that will
         be that we have had to stir        up in order
 to break up its
         too great solidarity. BUT IF THERE SHOULD ARISE        IN ITS MIDST A PLOT,
         THEN AT THE HEAD OF THAT PLOT WILL BE NO OTHER THAN        ONE OF OUR MOST
         TRUSTED SERVANTS. It is natural that we and no other should        lead MASONIC activities,
 for we know whither we are leading, we know the        final goal of every form of activity whereas
 the GOYIM have knowledge of        nothing, not even of the immediate effect
         of action; they put 
before themselves,        usually, the momentary
         reckoning of the satisfaction of their self- opinion
        in
         the accomplishment of their thought without even remarking that the very        conception
 never belonged to their initiative but to our instigation of        their thought ....
 
     
GENTILES ARE STUPID
 
     
 6. The GOYIM enter the lodges out of curiosity or in the        hope by their means to get a 
nibble at the public pie, and some of them        in order to obtain a hearing
         before the public
 for their impracticable and        groundless
         fantasies: they thirst for the emotion of success 
and applause,
                of which we are remarkably generous. And the reason why we give them
         this        success is to make use of the nigh conceit of themselves to which it gives        birth, for 
that insensibly disposes them to assimilate our suggestions without        being on their guard
 against them in the fullness of their confidence that        it is their own
         infallibility which is
 giving utterance to their own thoughts
                and that it is impossible for them to borrow those 
of others
         .... You cannot        imagine to what extent the wisest of the GOYIM can be brought
 to a state        of unconscious naivete in the presence of this condition of high conceit        of themselves,
         
and at the same time how easy it is to take the heart out    
            of them by the slightest ill-success, 
though it be nothing
         more than the        stoppage of the applause they had, and to reduce them
         to a slavish submission        for the sake of winning a renewal of success .... BY SO MUCH AS
 OURS DISREGARD        SUCCESS IF ONLY THEY CAN CARRY THROUGH THEIR PLANS,
 BY SO MUCH THE "GOYIM"        ARE WILLING TO SACRIFICE ANY PLANS ONLY TO
 HAVE SUCCESS. This psychology        of theirs materially facilitates for us
         the task of setting 
them in the        required direction. These
         tigers in appearance have the souls of sheep and 
       the wind
         blows freely through their heads. We have set them on the hobby-horse        of an idea
 about the absorption of individuality by the symbolic unit of        COLLECTIVISM .... They 
have never yet and they never will have the sense        to reflect that this
         hobby-horse is a
 manifest violation of the most important    
            law of nature, which has established from the very 
creation
         of the world        one unit unlike another and precisely for the purpose 
of
         instituting individuality        ....
 
             
 7. If we have been able to bring them to such a pitch of
                stupid blindness is it not a
 proof, and an amazingly clear
         proof, of the        degree to which the mind of the GOYIM is 
undeveloped
         in comparison with        our mind? This it is, mainly, which guarantees our success.
 
     
GENTILES ARE CATTLE
 
     
 8. And how far-seeing were our
         learned elders in ancient        times when they said that to
         attain a serious end it behooves not to stop        at any means or to count the victims sacrificed
 for the sake of that end        .... We have not counted the victims of the seed of the GOY cattle,
 though        we have sacrificed many of our own, but for that we have now
         already given        them 
such a position on the earth as they
         could not even have dreamed of.        The comparatively
 small
         numbers of the victims from the number of ours have        preserved our nationality
 from destruction.
 
     
 9. Death is the inevitable end
         for all. It is better to bring        that end nearer to those who 
hinder
         our affairs than to ourselves, to the        founders of this affair. WE EXECUTE 
MASONS IN SUCH WISE THAT NONE SAVE THE        BROTHERHOOD CAN EVER 
HAVE A SUSPICION OF IT, NOT EVEN THE VICTIMS THEMSELVES        OF OUR DEATH
 SENTENCE, THEY ALL DIE WHEN REQUIRED AS IF FROM A NORMAL KIND        OF 
ILLNESS ..... Knowing this, even the brotherhood in its turn dare not        protest. By such 
methods we have plucked out of the midst of MASONRY the        very root of
         protest against
 our disposition. While preaching liberalism  
              to the GOY we at the same time
 keep our own people and our
         agents in a state        of unquestioningly submission.
 
     
 10. Under
         our influence the execution of the laws of the        GOYIM has been reduced to 
a minimum. The prestige of the law has been exploded        by the liberal interpretations 
introduced into this sphere. In the most        important and fundamental affairs and questions,
 JUDGES DECIDE AS WE DICTATE        TO THEM, see matters in the light wherewith
         we 
enfold them for the administration        of the GOYIM, of
         course, through persons who are our
 tools though we do       
         not appear to have anything in common with them - by newspaper
         opinion or        by other means .... Even senators and the higher administration accept our        
counsels. The purely brute mind of the GOYIM is incapable of use for analysis        and observation,
 and still more for the foreseeing whither a certain manner        of setting
         a question may tend.
 
     
 11. In this difference in capacity for
         thought between the        GOYIM and ourselves may be clearly
         discerned the seal of our position as        the Chosen People and of our higher quality of humanness,
 in contradistinction        to the brute mind of the GOYIM. Their eyes are open, but see nothing
         before 
       them and do not invent (unless perhaps, material
         things). From this it is        plain that nature herself 
has
         destined us to guide and rule the world.
 
     
WE DEMAND SUBMISSION
 
     
 12. When comes the time of our overt rule, the time to manifest        its
         blessing, we shall 
remake all legislatures, all our laws will
         be brief,        plain, stable, without any kind of interpretations,
         so that anyone will        be in a position to know them perfectly. The main feature which will 
run        right through them is submission to orders, and this principle will be carried       
         to a 
grandiose height. Every abuse will then disappear in consequence
         of        the responsibility of 
all down to the lowest unit before
         the higher authority        of the representative of power. Abuses
         of power subordinate to this last        instance will be so mercilessly punished that none will 
be found anxious        to try experiments with their own powers. We shall follow up jealously 
every        action of the administration on which depends the smooth running
         of the        machinery 
of the State, for slackness in this produces
         slackness everywhere;        not a single
 case of illegality or
         abuse of power will be left without exemplary        punishment.
 
     
 13. Concealment
         of guilt, connivance between those in the        service of the administration - 
all this kind of evil will disappear after        the very first examples of severe punishment. The
 aureole of our power demands        suitable, that is, cruel, punishments for
         the slightest infringement,
 for        the sake of gain, of its
         supreme prestige. The sufferer, though his punishment        may 
exceed
         his fault, will count as a soldier falling on the administrative        field of battle in the 
interest of authority, principle and law, which do        not permit that any of those who hold the
 reins of the public coach should        turn aside from the public highway
         to their own private paths.
 FOR EXAMPLES        OUR JUDGES WILL
         KNOW THAT WHENEVER THEY FEEL DISPOSED 
TO PLUME THEMSELVES    
            ON FOOLISH CLEMENCY THEY ARE VIOLATING THE LAW
 OF JUSTICE WHICH
         IS INSTITUTED        FOR THE EXEMPLARY EDIFICATION OF MEN
 BY PENALTIES
         FOR LAPSES AND NOT FOR        DISPLAY OF THE SPIRITUAL QUALITIES
         OF THE JUDGES .... Such qualities it        is proper to show in private life, but
 not in a public square which is the        educationally basis of human life.
 
     
 14. Our legal staff will serve not beyond the age of 55,        firstly because old men more 
obstinately hold to prejudiced opinions, and        are less capable of submitting
         to new 
directions, and secondly because this        will give
         us the possibility by this measure of 
securing elasticity in the
                changing of staff, which will thus the more easily bend under our
         pressure:        he who wishes to keep his place will have to give blind obedience to deserve
        it. In general, our judges will be elected by us only from among those who        thoroughly
 understand that the part they have to play is to punish and apply        laws
         and not to dream 
about the manifestations of liberalism at the
         expense        of the educational scheme of the 
State, as the
         GOYIM in these days imagine        it to be .... This method of shuffling the staff
 will serve also to explode        any collective solidarity of those in the same service and will bind 
all        to the interests of the government upon which their fate will depend.
         The        young generation
 of judges will be trained in certain
         views regarding the        inadmissibility of any abuses 
that
         might disturb the established order of        our subjects among themselves.
 
     
 15. In these
         days the judges of the GOYIM create indulgences        to every kind of crimes, 
not having a just understanding of their office,        because the rulers of the present
 age in appointing judges to office take        no care to inculcate in them a sense of duty and
         
consciousness of the matter        which is demanded of them.
         As a brute beast lets out its
 young in search        of prey,
         so do the GOYIM give to them for what purpose such place was
 created.
                This is the reason why their governments are being ruined
         by their own forces        through the acts of their own administration.
 
     
 16. Let
         us borrow from the example of the results of
 these        actions
         yet another lesson for our government.
 
     
 17. We shall root out liberalism
         from all the important strategic        posts of our government 
on
         which depends the training of subordinates for        our State structure. Such posts will fall 
exclusively to those who have        been trained by us for administrative rule. To the possible
 objection that        the retirement of old servants will cost the Treasury
         heavily, I reply,        firstly, 
they will be provided with some
         private service in place of what        they lose, and, secondly,
         I have to remark that all the money in the world        will be concentrated in our
 hands, consequently it is not our government        that has to fear expense.
 
     
WE SHALL BE CRUEL
 
     
 18. Our
         absolutism will in all things be logically consecutive        and therefore in each one 
of its decrees our supreme will be respected and        unquestionably fulfilled: it will ignore
 all murmurs, all discontents of        every kind and will destroy to the root
         every
 kind of manifestation of them        in act by punishment
         of an exemplary character.
 
     
 19. We shall abolish the right of cessation,
         which will be        transferred exclusively to our 
disposal -
         to the cognizance of him who rules,        for we must not allow the conception among
 the people of a thought that        there could be such a thing as a decision that is not right
 of judges set        up by us. If, however, anything like this should occur,
         we shall ourselves
        cassate the decision, but inflict therewith
         such exemplary punishment on        the judge for
 lack of understanding
         of his duty and the purpose of his appointment        as will prevent a
         repetition of such cases .... I repeat that it must be        born in mind that we shall know every
 step of our administration which only        needs to be closely watched for the people to be 
content with us, for it        has the right to demand from a good government
         a good official.
 
             
 20. OUR GOVERNMENT WILL HAVE THE APPEARANCE OF A PATRIARCHAL
         
       PATERNAL GUARDIANSHIP ON THE PART OF OUR RULER. Our own
         nation and
 our subjects        will discern in his person a father
         caring for their every need, their every        
act, their every
         inter-relation as subjects one with another, as well as        their relations to 
the ruler. They will then be so thoroughly imbued with        the thought that it is impossible for
 them to dispense with this wardship        and guidance, if they wish to live
         in peace and quiet,
 THAT THEY WILL ACKNOWLEDGE        THE AUTOCRACY
         OF OUR RULER WITH A 
DEVOTION BORDERING ON "APOTHEOSIS,"
                especially when they are convinced that 
those whom we set
         up do not put        their own in place of authority, but only blindly execute 
his dictates.        They will be rejoiced that we have regulated everything in their lives as        is done
 by wise parents who desire to train children in the cause of duty        and
         submission. For the 
peoples of the world in regard to the secrets
         of        our polity are ever through the
 ages only children under
         age, precisely        as are also their governments.
 
     
 21. As you
         see, I found our despotism on right and duty:        the right to compel the execution 
of duty is the direct obligation of a        government which is a father for its subjects. It has
         the
 right of the strong        that it may use it for the benefit
         of directing humanity towards that order
        which is defined
         by nature, namely, submission. Everything in the world        is in a state of 
submission, if not to man, then to circumstances or its        own inner character, in all cases, 
to what is stronger. And so shall we        be this something stronger for the
         sake of good.
 
             
 22. We are obliged without hesitation to sacrifice individuals,
                who commit a breach of
 established order, for in the exemplary
         punishment        of evil lies a great educational problem.
 
     
 23. When
         the King of Israel sets upon his sacred head the        crown offered him by Europe
 he will become patriarch of the world. The indispensable        victims offered by him in consequence
 of their suitability will never reach        the number of victims offered
         in the course of centuries
 by the mania of        magnificence,
         the emulation between the GOY governments.
 
     
 24. Our King will be in constant
         communion with the peoples,        making to them from
 the tribune
         speeches which fame will in that same hour        distribute over all the world.
 
     
     
Protocol
         XVI 
 
             
 1. In order to effect the destruction of all collective
         forces        except ours we shall emasculate
 the first stage
         of collectivism - the UNIVERSITIES,        by reeducating them in a new direction. 
THEIR OFFICIALS AND PROFESSORS WILL        BE PREPARED FOR THEIR BUSINESS
 BY DETAILED SECRET PROGRAMS OF ACTION FROM        WHICH THEY WILL NOT 
WITH IMMUNITY DIVERGE, NOT BY ONE IOTA. THEY WILL BE        APPOINTED WITH
 ESPECIAL PRECAUTION, AND WILL BE SO PLACED AS 
TO
         BE WHOLLY        DEPENDENT UPON THE GOVERNMENT.
 
     
 2. We shall exclude from the
         course of instruction State        Law as also all that concerns 
the
         political question. These subjects will        be taught to a few dozen of persons chosen for
 their preeminent capacities        from among the number of the initiated. THE UNIVERSITIES
 MUST NO LONGER        SEND OUT FROM THEIR HALLS MILK SOPS CONCOCTING 
PLANS FOR A CONSTITUTION,        LIKE A COMEDY OR A TRAGEDY, BUSYING 
THEMSELVES WITH QUESTIONS OF POLICY        IN WHICH EVEN 
THEIR OWN FATHERS NEVER HAD ANY POWER OF THOUGHT.
 
     
 3. The ill-guided
         acquaintance of a large number of persons        with questions of polity creates
 utopian dreamers and bad subjects, as you        can see for yourselves from the example 
of the universal education in this        direction of the GOYIM. We must introduce into their 
education all those        principles which have so brilliantly broken up their
         order. But when
 we        are in power we shall remove every kind
         of disturbing subject from the course        of 
education and
         shall make out of the youth obedient children of authority, 
 
              loving him who rules as the support and hope of peace and quiet.
 
     
WE SHALL CHANGE HISTORY
 
     
 4. Classicism as also any form
         of study of ancient history,        in which there are more bad than
         good examples, we shall replace with the        study of the program of the future. We shall erase 
from the memory of men        all facts of previous centuries which are undesirable to us, and
 leave only        those which depict all the errors of the government of the
         GOYIM. The study 
       of practical life, of the obligations
         of order, of the relations of people        one to another, of 
avoiding
         bad and selfish examples, which spread the infection        of evil, and similar questions 
of an educative nature, will stand in the        forefront of the teaching program, which will be
 drawn up on a separate        plan for each calling or state of life, in no
         wise generalizing 
the teaching.        This treatment of the question
         has special importance.
 
     
 5. Each state of life must be trained
         within strict limits        corresponding to its destination 
and
         work in life. The OCCASIONAL GENIUS        HAS ALWAYS MANAGED AND ALWAYS 
WILL
         MANAGE TO SLIP THROUGH INTO OTHER STATES        OF LIFE, BUT IT IS THE 
MOST
         PERFECT FOLLY FOR THE SAKE OF THIS RARE OCCASIONAL        GENIUS TO
         LET THROUGH INTO RANKS FOREIGN TO THEM THE UNTALENTED WHO
 THUS
                ROB OF THEIR PLACES WHO BELONG TO THOSE RANKS BY BIRTH OR 
EMPLOYMENT.
         YOU        KNOW YOURSELVES IN WHAT ALL THIS HAS 
ENDED FOR THE
         "GOYIM" WHO        ALLOWED THIS CRYING ABSURDITY.
 
     
 6. In order
         that he who rules may be seated firmly in the        hearts and minds of his subjects
 it is necessary for the time of his activity        to instruct the whole nation in the schools and 
on the market places about        this meaning and his acts and all his beneficent
         initiatives.
 
             
 7. We shall abolish every kind of freedom of instruction.
                Learners of all ages have the 
right to assemble together
         with their parents        in the educational establishments as it were
         in a club: during these assemblies,        on holidays, teachers will read what will pass as free 
lectures on questions        of human relations, of the laws of examples, of the philosophy of new
 theories        not yet declared to the world. These theories will be raised
         by us to the        stage
 of a dogma of faith as a traditional
         stage towards our faith. On the        completion of this
 exposition
         of our program of action in the present and        the future I will read you the
 principles of these theories.
 
     
 8. In a word, knowing by the
         experience of many centuries        that people live and are guided 
by
         ideas, that these ideas are imbibed by        people only by the aid of education provided
 with equal success for all        ages of growth, but of course by varying methods, we shall swallow
         
up and        confiscate to our own use the last scintilla of
         independence of thought,        which we 
have for long past been
         directing towards subjects and ideas useful        for us. The system
         of bridling thought is already at work in the so-called        system of teaching by OBJECT
 LESSONS, the purpose of which is to turn the        GOYIM into unthinking submissive brutes 
waiting for things to be presented        before their eyes in order to form
         an idea of them .... 
In France, one of        our best agents,
         Bourgeois, has already made public a new program
 of teaching 
               by object lessons.
 
     
     
Protocol XVII 
 
     
 1. The practice of advocacy produces men cold, cruel, persistent,        unprincipled,
         who in 
all cases take up an impersonal, purely legal standpoint.
                They have the inveterate habit 
to refer everything to its
         value for the        defense and not to the public welfare of its results.
         They do not usually        decline to undertake any defense whatever, they strive for an acquittal 
       at all costs, caviling over every petty crux of jurisprudence and thereby        they demoralize
 justice. For this reason we shall set this profession into        narrow frames
         which will keep 
it inside this sphere of executive public    
            service. Advocates, equally with judges, will be
 deprived of
         the right of        communication with litigant; they well receive business only from 
the court        and will study it by notes of report and documents, defending their clients        after
         
they have been interrogated in court on facts that have appeared.
                They will receive an 
honorarium without regard to the quality
         of the defense.        This will render them mere reporters 
on
         law-business in the interests of        justice and as counterpoise to the proctor who will be
 the reporter in the        interests of prosecution; this will shorten business before the courts.
         
       In this way will be established a practice of honest unprejudiced
         defense        conducted not 
from personal interest but by conviction.
         This will also,        by the way, remove the present
 practice
         of corrupt bargain between advocation        to agree only to let that side win which pays most .....
 
     
WE SHALL DESTROY THE CLERGY
 
     
 2. WE HAVE LONG PAST TAKEN CARE TO DISCREDIT THE PRIESTHOOD        OF "GOYIM," 
and thereby to ruin their mission on earth which in        these days might
         still be a great 
hindrance to us. Day by day its influence   
             on the peoples of the world is falling lower. 
FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE
         HAS        BEEN DECLARED EVERYWHERE, SO THAT
 NOW ONLY YEARS DIVIDE
         US FROM THE MOMENT        OF THE COMPLETE WRECKING 
OF THAT CHRISTIAN
         RELIGION: as to other religions        we shall have still less difficulty
         in dealing with them, but it would be        premature to speak of this now. We shall act 
clericalism and clericals into        such narrow frames as to make their influence move in 
retrogressive proportion        to its former progress.
 
     
 3. When the time comes finally to destroy the papal court        the finger of an invisible hand
         
will point the nations towards this court.        When, however,
         the nations fling themselves
 upon it, we shall come forward  
              in the guise of its defenders as if to save excessive bloodshed. 
By
         this        diversion we shall penetrate to its very bowels and be sure we shall never 
       come out again until we have gnawed through the entire strength of this        place.
 
     
 4. THE KING OF THE JEWS WILL BE THE REAL POPE OF THE UNIVERSE,
        THE PATRIARCH OF THE INTERNATIONAL CHURCH [The Antichrist??].
 
     
 5. But, IN THE MEANTIME, while we are reeducating youth in        new traditional
         religions
 and afterwards in ours, WE SHALL NOT OVERTLY LAY   
             A FINGER ON EXISTING 
CHURCHES, BUT WE SHALL FIGHT AGAINST
         THEM BY CRITICISM        CALCULATED 
TO PRODUCE SCHISM ....
 
     
 6. In general, then, our contemporary press will continue        to CONVICT
         State affairs, religions, 
incapacities of the GOYIM, always using
                the most unprincipled expressions in order by 
every means
         to lower their        prestige in the manner which can only be practiced by the genius
 of our        gifted tribe ...
 
     
 7. Our kingdom will be an apologia
         of the divinity Vishnu,        in whom is found its personification
         - in our hundred hands will be, one        in each, the springs of the machinery of social life. 
We shall see everything        without the aid of official police which, in that scope of its rights
         
which        we elaborated for the use of the GOYIM, hinders governments
         from seeing.
        In our programs ONE-THIRD OF OUR SUBJECTS
         WILL KEEP THE REST UNDER
 OBSERVATION        from a sense of duty,
         on the principle of volunteer service to the State.
        It
         will then be no disgrace to be a spy and informer, but a merit: unfounded        denunciations,
 however, will be cruelly punished that there may be development        of abuses of this right.
 
     
 8. Our agents will be taken from the higher as well as the        lower ranks
         of society, from
 among the administrative class who spend their
                time in amusements, editors, printers
 and publishers, booksellers,
         clerks,        and salesmen, workmen, coachmen, lackeys, et cetera.
         This body, having no        rights and not being empowered to take any action on their own 
account,        and consequently a police without any power, will only witness and report:      
          
verification of their reports and arrests will depend upon a
         responsible        group of controllers
 of police affairs, while
         the actual act of arrest will        be performed by the gendarmerie 
and
         the municipal police. Any person not        denouncing anything seen or heard concerning 
questions of polity will also        be charged with and made responsible for concealment, if it
 be proved that        he is guilty of this crime.
 
     
 9. JUST AS NOWADAYS OUR BRETHREN, ARE OBLIGED AT THEIR OWN        RISK TO 
DENOUNCE TO THE KABAL APOSTATES OF THEIR OWN FAMILY or members who        
have been noticed doing anything in opposition to the KABAL, SO IN OUR KINGDOM
        OVER ALL THE WORLD IT WILL BE OBLIGATORY FOR ALL OUR SUBJECTS 
TO OBSERVE        THE DUTY OF SERVICE TO THE STATE IN THIS DIRECTION. 
 
     
10. Such an organization        will extirpate abuses of authority, of force, of bribery, everything
 in        fact which we by our counsels, by out theories of the superhuman
         rights        of man, have
 introduced into the customs of the
         GOYIM .... But how else        were we to procure that increase
         of causes predisposing to disorders in        the midst of their administration? .... Among the number
 of those methods        one of the most important is - agents for the restoration of order, so placed
        as to have the opportunity in their disintegrating activity of developing
                and displaying their
 evil inclinations - obstinate self-conceit,
         irresponsible        exercise of authority, and,
 first and foremost,
         venality.
     
     
Protocol
         XVIII 
 
             
 1. When it becomes necessary for us to strengthen the strict
                measures of secret 
defense (the most fatal poison for the
         prestige of authority)        we shall arrange a simulation
 of
         disorders or some manifestation of discontents        finding expression through the co- 
operation of good speakers. Round these        speakers will assemble all who are 
sympathetic to his utterances. This will        give us the pretext for domiciliary prerequisitions
         
and surveillance on        the part of our servants from among
         the number of the GOYIM police ....
 
     
 2. As the majority of conspirators
         act of love for the game,        for the sake of talking, so
,
         until they commit some overt act we shall not        lay a finger on them but only introduce
 into their midst observation elements        .... It must be remembered that the prestige of
 authority is lessened if        it frequently discovers conspiracies against
         itself: this implies a 
presumption        of consciousness of
         weakness, or, what is still worse, of injustice. You        are 
aware
         that we have broken the prestige of the GOY kings by frequent        attempts upon their 
lives through our agents, blind sheep of our flock,        who are easily moved by a few
 liberal phrases to crimes provided only they        be painted in political
         colors. WE HAVE
 COMPELLED THE RULERS TO ACKNOWLEDGE        THEIR
         WEAKNESS IN ADVERTISING
 OVERT MEASURES OF SECRETE DEFENSE AND
         THEREBY        WE
 SHALL BRING THE PROMISE OF AUTHORITY TO DESTRUCTION.
 
     
 3. Our ruler will be secretly protected only by the most        insignificant
         guard, because we 
shall not admit so much as a thought that  
              there could exist against him any sedition
 with which he
         is not strong enough        to contend and is compelled to hide from it.
 
     
 4. If we
         should admit this thought, as the GOYIM have done        and are doing, we should
 IPSO FACTO be signing a death sentence, if not        for our ruler, at any rate for
 his dynasty, at no distant date.
 
     
GOVERNMENT
         BY FEAR
 
     
 5. According to strictly enforced outward
         appearances our        ruler will employ his power only 
for the
         advantage of the nation and in        no wise for his own or dynastic profits. Therefore,
 with the observance        of this decorum, his authority will be respected and guarded by the 
subjects        themselves, it will receive an apotheosis in the admission that
         with it        is bound 
up the well-being of every citizen of
         the State, for upon it will        depend all order in 
the common
         life of the pack. 
     
 
6. OVERT DEFENSE OF THE KIND ARGUES WEAKNESS
 IN THE ORGANIZATION        OF HIS STRENGTH.
 
     
 7. Our ruler will always be among the people and be surrounded        by a mob of apparently
 curious men and women, who will occupy the front        ranks about him, to
         all appearance 
by chance, and will restrain the ranks        of
         the rest out of respect as it will appear for good 
order. This
         will sow        an example of restraint also in others. If a petitioner appears among 
the        people trying to hand a petition and forcing his way through the ranks,        the first ranks
 must receive the petition and before the eyes of the petitioner        pass
         it to the ruler, so 
that all may know that what is handed in reaches
                its destination, that consequently, there 
exists a control
         of the ruler        himself. The aureole of power requires for is existence
         that the people        may be able to say: "If the king knew of this," or: "the        king will hear it."
 
     
 8. WITH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICIAL DEFENSE, THE MYSTICAL        PRESTIGE
         
OF AUTHORITY DISAPPEARS: given a certain audacity, and everyone
                counts himself 
master of it, the sedition- monger is conscious
         of his strength,        and when occasion serves
 watches for the
         moment to make an attempt upon        authority .... For the GOYIM we have
         been preaching something else, but        by that very fact we are enabled to see what measures of
 overt defense have        brought them to ....
 
     
 9. CRIMINALS
         WITH US WILL BE ARRESTED AT THE FIRST, more        or less, 
well-grounded
         SUSPICION: it cannot be allowed that out of fear        of a possible mistake
         an opportunity should be given of escape to persons        suspected of a political lapse of crime, 
for in these matters we shall be        literally merciless. If it is still possible, by stretching
         a point,
 to        admit a reconsideration of the motive causes
         in simple crimes, there is        no possibility 
of excuse for
         persons occupying themselves with questions        in which nobody except the
         government can understand anything .... And it        is not all governments that understand true policy.
     
     
Protocol XIX 
 
     
 1. If we do not permit any independent dabbling in the political        we
         shall on the other hand
 encourage every kind of report or petition
         with        proposals for the government to examine 
into all kinds
         of projects for the        amelioration of the condition of the people; this will reveal
 to us the        defects or else the fantasies of our subjects, to which we shall respond      
          either
 by accomplishing them or by a wise rebuttment to prove
         the shortsightedness        of
one who judges wrongly.
 
     
 2. Sedition-mongering is nothing more than the yapping of        a lap- dog
         at an elephant. 
For a government well organized, not from the
                police but from the public point of view,
 the lap-dog yaps
         at the elephant        in entire unconsciousness of its strength and importance. 
It needs no more        than to take a good example to show the relative importance of both 
and        the lap-dogs will cease to yap and will wag their tails the moment
         they 
       set eyes on an elephant.
 
     
 3. In order to destroy the prestige of heroism for political        crime we shall send it for trial
         
in the category of thieving, murder, and        every kind of
         abominable and filthy crime. 
Public opinion will then confuse
                in its conception of this category of crime with 
the disgrace
         attaching        to every other and will brand it with the same contempt.
 
     
 4. We have
         done our best, and I hope we have succeeded to        obtain that the GOYIM should 
not arrive at this means of contending with        sedition. It was for this reason that through the 
Press and in speeches,        indirectly - in cleverly compiled school- books
         on history, we have
 advertised        the martyrdom alleged to
         have been accredited by sedition-mongers for the
        idea of
         the commonweal. This advertisement has increased the contingent        of
         liberals and has brought thousands of GOYIM into the ranks of our livestock        cattle.
 
     
     
Protocol XX 
 
     
 1. To-day
         we shall touch upon the financial program, which        I put off to the end of my 
report as being the most difficult, the crowning        and the decisive point of our plans. 
Before entering upon it I will remind        you that I have already spoken
         before by way of 
a hint when I said that        the sum total
         of our actions is settled by the question of figures.
 
     
 2. When
         we come into our kingdom our autocratic government        will avoid, from a 
principle
         of self-preservation, sensibly burdening the        masses of the people with taxes,
 remembering that it plays the part of father        and protector. But as State organization 
cost dear it is necessary nevertheless        to obtain the funds required for
         it. It will, 
therefore, elaborate with        particular precaution
         the question of equilibrium in this matter.
 
     
 3. Our rule, in which the king
         will enjoy the legal fiction        that everything in his State belongs
         to him (which may easily be translated        into fact), will be enabled to resort to the lawful confiscation
 of all        sums of every kind for the regulation of their circulation in
         the State.        From this follows
 that taxation will best be
         covered by a progressive tax        on property. In this manner the dues
         will be paid without straitening or        ruining anybody in the form of a percentage of the 
amount of property. The        rich must be aware that it is their duty to place a part of their
         
superfluities        at the disposal of the State since the State
         guarantees them security of 
       possession of the rest of their
         property and the right of honest gains,        I say
 honest, for
         the control over property will do away with robbery on        a legal basis.
 
     
 4. This
         social reform must come from above, for the time
        is ripe
         for it - it is indispensable as a pledge of peace.
 
     
WE
         SHALL DESTROY CAPITAL
 
     
 5. The tax upon the poor man
         is a seed of revolution and        works to the detriment of the 
State
         which is hunting after the trifling        is missing the big. Quite apart from this, a tax on 
capitalists diminishes        the growth of wealth in private hands in which we have in these 
days concentrated        it as a counterpoise to the government strength of
         the GOYIM -
 their State        finances.
 
     
 6. A tax increasing in a percentage ratio to capital will        give much larger revenue than
 the present individual or property tax, which        is useful to us now for
         
the sole reason that it excites trouble and discontent       
         among the GOYIM.
 
             
 7. The force upon which our king will rest consists in
         the        equilibrium and the guarantee of
 peace, for the sake
         of which things it        is indispensable that the capitalists should yield 
up
         a portion of their        incomes for the sake of the secure working of the machinery of the 
State.        State needs must be paid by those who will not feel the burden and have        enough
 to take from.
 
     
 8. Such
         a measure will destroy the hatred of the poor man        for the rich, in whom he will
 see a necessary financial support for the        State, will see in him the organizer of peace and 
well-being since he will        see that it is the rich man who is paying the
         necessary means
 to attain        these things.
 
     
 9. In order that payers of the educated classes should not        too much distress themselves 
over the new payments they will have full accounts        given them of the
         destination of those
 payments, with the exception of such    
            sums as will be appropriated
 for the needs of the throne and
         the administrative        institutions.
 
     
 10. He who reigns will not have
         any properties of his own        once all in the State represented
         his patrimony, or else the one would be        in contradiction to the other; the fact of holding 
private means would destroy        the right of property in the common possessions of all.
 
     
 11. Relatives of him who reigns, his heirs excepted, who        will be maintained
         by the resources
 of the State, must enter the ranks of       
         servants of the State or must work to obtain the right
 to property;
         the        privilege of royal blood must not serve for the spoiling of the treasury.
 
     
 12. Purchase,
         receipt of money or inheritance will be subject        to the payment of a stamp 
progressive tax. Any transfer of property, whether        money or other, without evidence of 
payment of this tax which will be strictly        registered by names, will
         render the former holder
 liable to pay interest        on the
         tax from the moment of transfer of these sums up to the discovery
                of his evasion of declaration of the transfer. Transfer documents must be        presented weekly
 at the local treasury office with notifications of the        name, surname and permanent place
         of
 residence of the former and the new        holder of the property.
         This transfer with register of 
names must begin        from a
         definite sum which exceeds the ordinary expenses of buying and
         selling        necessaries, and these will be subject to payment only by a stamp impost        of a definite
 percentage of the unit.
 
     
 13. Just
         strike an estimate of how many times such
 taxes        as these
         will cover the revenue of the GOYIM States.
 
     
WE CAUSE DEPRESSIONS
 
     
 14. The State exchequer will have to maintain a definite        complement
         of reserve sums, 
and all that is collected above that complement
                must be returned into circulation. 
On these sums will be
         organized public        works. The initiative in works of this kind, proceeding 
from State sources,        will blind the working class firmly to the interests of the State and 
to        those who reign. From these same sums also a part will be
 set aside as rewards        of inventiveness and productiveness.
 
     
 15. On no account should so much as a single unit above the        definite
         and freely estimated 
sums be retained in the State Treasuries,
                for money exists to be circulated and any kind
 of stagnation
         of money acts        ruinously on the running of the State machinery, for which
 it is the lubricant;        a stagnation of the lubricant may stop the regular working of the mechanism.
              
 
             
 16. The substitution of interest-bearing paper for a part
                of the token of exchange has 
produced exactly this stagnation.
         The consequences        of this circumstance are
 already sufficiently
         noticeable.
 
             
 17. A court of account will also be instituted by us, and
                in it the ruler will find at any moment
 a full accounting
         for State income        and expenditure, with the exception of the current monthly 
account, not        yet made up, and that of the preceding month, which will not yet have been        delivered.
         
 
  
           
 18. The one and only person who will have no interest in
                robbing the State is its owner,
 the ruler. This is why
         his personal control        will remove the possibility of leakages of extravagances.
 
     
 19. The
         representative function of the ruler at receptions        for the sake of etiquette, which 
absorbs so much invaluable time, will be        abolished in order that the ruler may have time
 for control and consideration.        His power will not then be split up into
         fractional parts 
among time-serving        favorites who surround
         the throne for its pomp and splendor, 
and are interested     
           only in their own and not in the common interests of the State. 
 
     
 20. Economic
         crises have been producer by us for the GOYIM        by no other means than
         the withdrawal of money from circulation. Huge capitals        have stagnated, withdrawing money
 from States, which were constantly obliged        to apply to those same stagnant capitals for loans.
 These loans burdened        the finances of the State with the payment of interest
         and made them
 the        bond slaves of these capitals .... The
         concentration of industry in the        hands of capitalists
 out
         of the hands of small masters has drained away        all the juices of the peoples and 
with them also the States ....
 
     
 21. The
         present issue of money in general does not correspond        with the requirements
 per head, and cannot therefore satisfy all the needs        of the workers. The issue of money
 ought to correspond with the growth of        population and thereby children
         also must absolutely
 be reckoned as consumers        of currency
         from the day of their birth. The revision of issue 
is a material
                question for the whole world.
 
     
 22. YOU ARE AWARE THAT THE GOLD
         STANDARD HAS BEEN THE RUIN        OF THE
 STATES WHICH ADOPTED
         IT, FOR IT HAS NOT BEEN ABLE TO SATISFY THE 
       DEMANDS FOR
         MONEY, THE MORE SO THAT WE HAVE REMOVED GOLD FROM
 CIRCULATION
                AS FAR AS POSSIBLE.
 
     
GENTILE STATES BANKRUPT
 
     
 23. With us the standard that must be introduced is the cost        of working-man
         power, whether 
it be reckoned in paper or in wood. We shall  
              make the issue of money in accordance with
 the normal requirements
         of each        subject, adding to the quantity with every birth and 
subtracting
         with every        death. 
 
     
 24. The accounts will be managed by each
         department
 (the        French administrative division), each circle.
 
     
 25. In order that there may be no delays in the paying our        of money
         for State needs the
 sums and terms of such payments will be fixed
                by decree of the ruler; this will do 
away with the protection
         by a ministry        of one institution to the detriment of others.
 
     
 26. The
         budgets of income and expenditure will be carried        out side
         by side that they may not be obscured by distance one to another.
 
     
 27. The
         reforms projected by us in the financial institutions        and principles of the GOYIM 
will be clothed by us in such forms as will        alarm nobody. We shall point out the necessity
         
of reforms in consequence        of the disorderly darkness into
         which the GOYIM by their irregularities
        have plunged the
         finances. The first irregularity, as we shall point out,        consists in their beginning 
with drawing up a single budget which year after        year grows owing to the following cause:
         
this budget is dragged out to half        the year, then they
         demand a budget to put things right,
 and this they expend    
            in three months, after which they ask for a supplementary budget,
         and all        this ends with a liquidation budget. But, as the budget of the following        year is drawn
 up in accordance with the sum of the total addition, the annual        departure
         from the normal 
reaches as much as 50 per cent in a year, and
                so the annual budget is trebled in ten years. 
Thanks to
         such methods, allowed        by the carelessness of the GOY States, their treasuries are 
empty. The period        of loans supervenes, and that has swallowed up remainders and brought 
all        the GOY States to bankruptcy.
 
     
 28. You
         understand perfectly that economic arrangements of        this kind, 
which
         have been suggested to the GOYIM by us, cannot be carried        on by us. 
 
     
 29. Every
         kind of loan proves infirmity in the State and        a want of understanding of the 
rights of the State. Loans hang like a sword        of Damocles over the heads of rulers, who,
 instead of taking from their        subjects by a temporary tax, come begging
         with outstretched
 palm of our        bankers. Foreign loans are
         leeches which there is no possibility of removing 
       from
         the body of the State until they fall off of themselves or the State        flings them off.
 But the GOY States do not tear them off; they go on in        persisting in putting more on
 to themselves so that they must inevitably        perish, drained by voluntary
         blood-letting.
 
             
TYRANNY OF USURY
 
     
 30. What also indeed is, in substance, a loan, especially        a foreign
         loan? A loan is - an
 issue of government bills of exchange containing
                a percentage obligation commensurate
 to the sum of the
         loan capital. If        the loan bears a charge of 5 per cent, then in twenty 
years the State vainly        pays away in interest a sum equal to the loan borrowed, in forty
 years it        is paying a double sum, in sixty - treble, and all the while
         the debt remains
        an unpaid debt.
 
     
 31. From this calculation it is obvious that with any form        of taxation per head the State
 is baling out the last coppers of the poor        taxpayers in order to settle
         accounts with wealth
 foreigners, from whom        it has borrowed
         money instead of collecting 
these coppers for its own needs  
              without the additional interest.
 
     
 32. So long as loans were internal
         the GOYIM only shuffled        their money from the pockets 
of
         the poor to those of the rich, but when        we bought up the necessary person in order
 to transfer loans into the external        sphere, all the wealth of States flowed into 
our cash- boxes and all the        GOYIM began to pay us the tribute of subjects.
 
     
 33. If the superficiality of GOY kings on their thrones in        regard to
         State affairs and the 
venality of ministers or the want of understanding
                of financial matters on the part of
 other ruling persons
         have made their        countries debtors to our treasuries to amounts quite
         impossible to pay it        has not been accomplished without, 
on
         our part, heavy expenditure of trouble        and money.
 
     
 34. Stagnation
         of money will not be allowed by us and therefore        there will be no State
 interest-bearing paper, except a one per- cent series,        so that there will be no payment 
of interest to leeches that suck all the        strength out of the State. The
         right to issue 
interest-bearing paper will        be given exclusively
         to industrial companies who will find no
 difficulty        in
         paying interest out of profits, whereas the State does not make interest        on 
borrowed money like these companies, for the State borrows to spend and
        not to use in operations.
 
     
 35. Industrial
         papers will be bought also by the government        which from being as now
         a paper of tribute by loan operations will be transformed        into a lender of money at a
 profit. This measure will stop the stagnation        of money, parasitic profits and idleness,
 all of which were useful for us        among the GOYIM so long as they were
         independent
 but are not desirable under        our rule.
 
     
 36. How clear is the undeveloped power of thought of the        purely brute
         brains of the 
GOYIM, as expressed in the fact that they have 
               been borrowing from us with payment 
of interest without
         ever thinking that        all the same these very moneys plus an addition 
for
         payment of interest        must be got by them from their own State pockets in order to 
settle up with        us. What could have been simpler than to take the money they 
wanted from        their own people?
 
     
 37. But
         it is a proof of the genius of our chosen mind that        we have contrived to present 
the matter of loans to them in such a light        that they have even seen in them an
 advantage for themselves.
 
     
 38. Our
         accounts, which we shall present when the time comes,        in the light of centuries 
of experience gained by experiments made by us        on the GOY States, will be distinguished
 by clearness and definiteness and        will show at a glance to all men the
         advantage of our
 innovations. They        will put an end to those
         abuses to which we owe our mastery over the GOYIM,
        but
         which cannot be allowed in our kingdom.
 
     
 39. We shall so hedge about our
         system of accounting that        neither the ruler nor the most 
insignificant
         public servant will be in a        position to divert even the smallest sum from its
 destination without detection        or to direct it in another direction except that which will be
 once fixed        in a definite plan of action.
 
     
 40. And without a definite plan it is impossible to rule.        Marching along an undetermined
         
road and with undetermined resources brings        to ruin by
         the way heroes and demigods.
 
     
 41. The GOY rulers, whom we once
         upon a time advised should        be distracted from 
State occupations
         by representative receptions, observances        of etiquette, entertainments,
 were only screens for our rule. The accounts        of favorite courtiers who replaced them 
in the sphere of affairs were drawn        up for them by our agents, and every
         time gave satisfaction
 to short-sighted        minds by promises
         that in the future economics and improvements were
 foreseen  
              .... Economics from what? From new taxes? - were questions that might
         have        been but were not asked by those who read our accounts and projects.
 
     
 42. You
         know to what they have been brought by this carelessness,        to what pitch of financial
 disorder they have arrived, notwithstanding the        astonishing industry of their peoples.
     
     
Protocol
         XXI 
 
             
 1. To what I reported to you at the last meeting I shall
                now add a detailed explanation of
 internal loans. Of foreign
         loans I shall        say nothing more, because they have fed us 
with
         national moneys of the GOYIM,        but for our State there will be no foreigners, 
that is, nothing external.
 
     
 2. We have taken advantage of
         the venality of administrators        and slackness of rulers to
         get our moneys twice, thrice and more times over,        by lending to the GOY governments 
moneys which were not at all needed by        the States. Could anyone do the like
 in regard to us? .... Therefore, I        shall only deal with the details of internal loans.
 
     
 3. States announce that such a loan is to be concluded and        open subscriptions
         for their
 own bills of exchange, that is, for their interest-bearing
                paper. That they may be within
 the reach of all the price
         is determined        at from a hundred to a thousand; and a discount
         is made for the earliest        subscribers. Next day by artificial means the price of them goes
 up, the        alleged reason being that everyone is rushing to buy them. In a few days        the
         
treasury safes are as they say overflowing and there's more money
         than        they can do with. 
The subscription, it is alleged,
         covers many times over        the issue total of the loan; in
         this lies the whole stage effect - look        you, they say, what confidence is shown
 in the government's bills of exchange.
 
     
 4. But when
         the comedy is played out there emerges the fact        that a debit and an
         exceedingly burdensome debit has been created. For the        payment of interest it becomes 
necessary to have recourse to new loans,        which do not swallow up but only add to the
 capital debt. And when this        credit is exhausted it becomes necessary
         by new taxes to 
cover, not the        loan, BUT ONLY THE INTEREST
         ON IT. These taxes are a debit
 employed to cover        a debit
         ....
 
             
 5. Later comes the time for conversions, but they diminish
                the payment of interest without 
covering the debt, and
         besides they cannot        be made without the consent of the lenders; 
on
         announcing a conversion a        proposal is made to return the money to those who are 
not willing to convert        their paper. If everybody expressed his unwillingness and demanded
 his money        back, the government would be hooked on their own files and
         would be found 
       insolvent and unable to pay the proposed
         sums. By good luck the subjects        of the GOY 
governments,
         knowing nothing about financial affairs, have always        preferred losses on 
exchange and diminution of interest to the risk of new        investments of their moneys, and 
have thereby many a time enabled these        governments to throw off their
         
shoulders a debit of several millions.
 
     
 6. Nowadays, with external loans, these tricks cannot be        played by
 the GOYIM for they know that we shall demand all our moneys back.
 
     
 7. In this way in acknowledged bankruptcy will best prove        to the various countries the
 absence of any means between the interest of        the peoples and of those
         who rule them.
 
             
 8. I beg you to concentrate your particular attention upon
                this point and upon the following: 
nowadays all internal
         loans are consolidated        by so-called flying loans, that is, such as have
 terms of payment more or        less near. These debts consist of moneys paid into the savings
 banks and        reserve funds. If left for long at the disposition of a government
         these        funds 
evaporate in the payment of interest on foreign
         loans, and are placed        by the deposit of
 equivalent amount
         of RENTS.
 
             
 9. And these last it is which patch up all the leaks in
         the        State treasuries of the GOYIM.
 
     
 10. When we ascend the throne
         of the world all these financial        and similar shifts, as being 
not
         in accord with our interests, will be swept        away so as not to leave a trace, as also will 
be destroyed all money markets,        since we shall not allow the prestige of our power to be 
shaken by fluctuations        of prices set upon our values, which we shall
         announce by law at
 the price        which represents their full
         worth without any possibility of lowering or        raising.
(Raising
         gives the pretext for lowering, which indeed was where        we made a beginning in 
relation to the values of the GOYIM.)
 
     
 11. We shall
         replace the money markets by grandiose government        credit institutions, the 
object of which will be to fix the price of industrial        values in accordance with government views.
 These institutions will be in        a position to fling upon the market five
         hundred millions of
 industrial        paper in one day, or to
         buy up for the same amount. In this way all industrial 
      
         undertakings will come into dependence upon us. You may imagine for yourselves        what 
immense power we shall thereby secure for ourselves.
     
     
Protocol XXII 
 
     
 1. In all that has so far been reported by me to you, I have        endeavored
         to depict with care
 the secret of what is coming, of what is 
               past, and of what is going on now, rushing into the
 flood
         of the great events        coming already in the near future, the secret of our relations to
 the GOYIM        and of financial operations. On this subject there remains still a little     
           for 
me to add.
 
     
 2. IN OUR
         HANDS IS THE GREATEST POWER OF OUR DAY - GOLD:        IN TWO
 DAYS
         WE CAN PROCURE FROM OUR STOREHOUSES ANY QUANTITY WE MAY PLEASE.
 
     
 3. Surely
         there is no need to seek further proof that our        rule is predestined by God? Surely 
we shall not fail with such wealth to        prove that all that evil which for so many centuries
         we
 have had to commit        has served at the end of ends the
         cause of true well- being - the bringing
        of everything
         into order? Though it be even by the exercise of some violence,        yet all the 
same it will be established. We shall contrive to prove that        we are benefactors who have 
restored to the rent and mangled earth the true        good and also freedom
         of the person,
 and therewith we shall enable it to        be enjoyed
         in peace and quiet, with proper dignity of 
relations, on the 
               condition, of course, of strict observance of the laws established by us. 
       We shall make plain therewith that freedom does not consist in dissipation        and in the right
 of unbridled license any more than the dignity and force        of a man do
         not consist in the 
right of everyone to promulgate destructive
                principles in the nature of freedom of conscience,
 equality
         and a like,        that freedom of the person in no wise consists in the right to agitate oneself
        and others by abominable speeches before disorderly mobs, and that true        freedom consists
 in the inviolability of the person who honorably and strictly        observes
         all the laws of life in 
common, that human dignity is wrapped
         up        in consciousness of the rights and also of the
 absence
         of rights of each,        and not wholly and solely in fantastic imaginings about the 
subject of one's        EGO.
 
     
 4. One authority will be glorious
         because it will be all-powerful,        will rule and guide, and
         not muddle along after leaders and orators shrieking        themselves hoarse with senseless
 words which they call great principles        and which are noting else, to speak honestly, but
 utopian .... Our authority        will be the crown of order, and in that is
         included the whole 
happiness        of man. The aureole of this
         authority will inspire a mystical bowing of        the knee
 before
         it and a reverent fear before it of all the peoples. True        force makes no terms with any
 right, not even with that of God: none dare        come near to it so as to take so much as a span
 from it away.
 
Protocol XXIII    
 
     
 1. That
         the peoples may become accustomed to obedience it        is necessary to inculcate
 lessons of humility and therefore to reduce the        production of articles of luxury. By this we
 shall improve morals which        have been debased by emulation in the sphere
         of luxury. We
 shall reestablish        small master production
         which will mean laying a mine under the private
        capital
         of manufactures. This is indispensable also for the reason that        manufacturers on 
the grand scale often move, though not always consciously,        the thoughts of the masses
 in directions against the government. A people        of small masters knows
         nothing of unemployment
 and this binds him closely        with
         existing order, and consequently with the firmness of authority. 
For
                us its part will have been played out the moment authority is transferred        into our 
hands. Drunkenness also will be prohibited by law and punishable        as a crime against
 humanness of man who is turned into a brute under the        influence of alcohol.
         
 
  
           
 2. Subjects, I repeat once more, give blind obedience only
                to the strong hand which is absolutely
 independent of them,
         for in it they        feel the sword of defense and support against social 
scourges
         .... What        do they want with an angelic spirit in a king? What they have to see in        him is 
the personification of force and power.
 
     
 3. The supreme
         lord who will replace all now existing ruler,        dragging in their existence 
among societies demoralized by us, societies        that have denied even the authority of God, 
from whose midst breads out        on all sides the fire of anarchy, must first
         of all proceed 
to quench this        all-devouring flame. Therefore
         he will be obliged to kill off those existing        
societies,
         though he should drench them with his own blood, that he may        resurrect them
 again in the form of regularly organized troops fighting        consciously with 
every kind of infection that may cover the body of the        State with sores.
 
     
 4. This Chosen One of God is chosen from above to demolish        the senseless forces moved
 by instinct and not reason, by brutishness and        humanness. These forces
         now triumph
 in manifestations of robbery and every        kind
         of violence under the mask of principles of 
freedom and every
         kind        of violence under the mask of principles of freedom and rights. 
They
         have        overthrown all forms of social order to erect on the ruins of the throne        of the
 King of the Jews; but their part will be played out the moment he        enters into his kingdom.
         
Then it will be necessary to sweep them away from        his path,
         on which must be left
 no knot, no splinter. 
 
     
 5. Then will it be possible for us to say to the peoples        of the world: Give thanks to God
         and
 bow the knee before him who bears on        his front the
         seal of the predestination of man, to
 which God himself has  
              led his star that none other but Him might free us from all the 
before-mentioned
                forces and evils.
     
     
Protocol XXIV 
 
     
 1. I pass
         now to the method of confirming the dynastic
 roots        of King
         David to the last strata of the earth.
 
     
 2. This confirmation will first
         and foremost be included        in that which to this day has rested
         the force of conservatism by our learned        elders of the conduct of the affairs
 of the world, in the directing of the        education of thought of all humanity.
 
     
 3. Certain members of the seed of David will prepare the        kings and their heirs, selecting
 not by right of heritage but by eminent        capacities, inducting them into
         the most secret mysteries
 of the political,        into schemes
         of government, but providing always that none may come to
 knowledge
                of the secrets. The object of this mode of action is that all may know that        government
 cannot be entrusted to those who have not been inducted into        the secret places of its art
         ....
 
             
 4. To these persons only will be taught the practical application
                of the aforenamed plans by 
comparison of the experiences
         of many centuries,        all the observations on the politico-economic
         moves and social sciences        - in a word, all the spirit of laws which have been unshakably
 established        by nature herself for the regulation of the relations of humanity.
 
     
 5. Direct heirs will often be set aside from ascending the        throne if
         in their time of training 
they exhibit frivolity, softness and
                other qualities that are the ruin of authority, which
 render
         them incapable        of governing and in themselves dangerous for kingly office.
 
     
 6. Only
         those who are unconditionally capable for firm, even        if it be to 
cruelty,
         direct rule will receive the reins of rule from our        learned elders.
 
     
 7. In case
         of falling sick with weakness of will or other        form of incapacity. 
kings
         must by law hand over the reins of rule to new        and capable hands.
 
     
 8. The king's
         plan of action for the current moment, and        all the more so for the
         future, will be unknown, even to those who are called        his closest counselors.
 
     
KING OF THE JEWS
 
     
 9. Only the king and the three
         who stood sponsor for him        will know what is coming.
 
     
 10. In the
         person of the king who with unbending will is        master of himself and of humanity
 all will discern as it were fate with        its mysterious ways. None will know what the king wishes
 to attain by his        dispositions, and therefore none will dare to stand
         across an unknown path.
 
     
 11. It is understood that the brain reservoir
         of the king        must correspond in capacity to the
 plan of
         government it has to contain.        It is for this reason that he will ascend the throne
 not otherwise than        after examination of his mind by the aforesaid learned elders.
 
     
 12. That the people may know and love their king, it is indispensable     
           for him to converse
 in the market-places with his people. This
         ensures the        necessary clinching of
 the two forces which
         are now divided one from another        by us by the terror.
 
     
 13. This
         terror was indispensable for us till the time comes
        for
         both these forces separately to fall under our influence.
 
     
 14. The
         king of the Jews must not be at the mercy of his        passions, and especially of sensuality:
 on no side of his character must        he give brute instincts power over his mind. Sensuality
 worse than all else        disorganizes the capacities of the mind and clearness
         of views, 
distracting        the thoughts to the worst and most
         brutal side of human activity.
 
     
 15. The prop of humanity in the
         person of the supreme lord        of all the world of
 the holy
         seed of David must sacrifice to his people        all personal inclinations.
 
     
 16. Our
         supreme lord must be of an exemplary irreproachable.
 
     
[end]
 
 
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